1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯)-3-氰基甲(月无无日)光度法同时测定铝合金中微量锌和铜

研究了显色剂1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯)-3-氰基甲(月无无日)(HCPCF)分光光度同时测定锌和铜的新方法.有TritonX-100存在下,分别在pH 9.5氨水-氯化铵和pH 3.6乙酸-乙酸钠介质中,HCPCF与锌和铜分别形成稳定的1:1蓝色络合物,最大吸收波长分别为645nm和620nm,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为3.0×104和3.2×104,在25mL溶液中锌和铜的质量在0～30μg范围内与吸光度的关系均符合比尔定律.将该法应用于铝合金中微量锌和铜的测定,结果满意.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4’-硝基苯基)苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定微量锌

在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)存在下,研究了新型苯基荧光酮类显色试剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4’-硝基苯基)苯基荧光酮(p-NPF)与锌离子显色反应的光度性质和反应特性。在pH 9.3的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液介质中,所形成的络合物的最大吸收值位于567 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.01×104。拟定方法用于废水中微量锌的测定,结果满意。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法同时测定铂与钯

提出了以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADAM)作显色剂光度法同时测定铂和钯的新方法。在0.2～3.0mol/L高氯酸介质中,Pd(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAM可形成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长位于609nm处;在pH3.5～4.8的弱酸性介质中,Pt(与5-Br-PADAM定量反应,铂络合物形成后非常稳定,以强酸酸化可转化为另一种质子化型体。在609nm处,二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异,建立了铂、钯同时测定新方法,显色反应的摩尔吸光系数分别为εPd=8.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1和εPt=5.5×104L.mol-1.cm-1。铂、钯浓度分别在0～1.1mg/L和0～1.4mg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于合金和催化剂中微量铂和钯的同时测定,结果与AAS法测定结果相符,相对标准偏差在0.50%～2.0%之间。     

双波长叠加2—（5—硝基—2吡啶偶氮）—5二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法同时测定铑和钯的研究

提出了以2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-NO2-PADMA)作为铑、钯同时测定的新光度试剂.研究发现,钯、铑与试剂分别在0.3～3.9mol/L高氯酸介质及pH5.25～6.75近中性介质中,形成稳定络合物,向铑络合物中加入强酸酸化,该络合物不仅不被分解,且吸收红移、吸光度增大.作者还发现,铑、钯与试剂形成的络合物,均呈现两个强弱不等的吸收峰,强峰分别位于620nm和621nm处,弱峰分别位于575nm和584nm处.其各自的强弱峰对应的吸光度之和与溶液中铑、钯的含量具有良好的线性关系.利用双波长叠加的方法测得铑、钯的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.57×105和1.58×105,灵敏度分别为单波长测定的1.85倍和1.68倍.本文基于二者显色酸度的差异,同时又采用双波长叠加使灵敏度提高而建立了铑、钯同时测定的新方法,灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简便,用于合成样品中微量铑、钯的测定,结果满意.     

5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯分光光度法同时测定铜和钴

基于Cu ,Co 与5 (5 硝基 2 吡啶偶氮) 2,4 二氨基甲苯(简称5 NO2 PADAT)在弱酸性介质中均可发生灵敏的显色反应,但铜络合物可被EDTA或强酸分解,而钴络合物不被分解的特点,利用差减法建立了铜、钴同时测定的新方法。在10mL溶液中,0～7 0μg铜、0～3 6μg钴符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为ε519Co=1 48×105。方Cu=6 70×104,ε586法用于镁合金及锌铝合金中铜、钴的同时测定,结果满意。     

2—（5—硝基—2—吡啶偶氮）—H酸光度法同时测定铜和镍

报道了新显色剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-H酸(简称5-NO2-PAH)同时测定铜、镍的显色体系,系统的研究了该试剂与铜、镍显色的适宜条件及共存离子的影响.结果表明在pH8.5～10.0范围内,铜、镍与试剂形成稳定的络合物,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为εCu＝4.68×104,εNi＝1.07×105,铜的浓度在0～12μg/10mL、镍的浓度在0～5μg/10mL范围内遵守比尔定律.方法用于样品测定,结果满意.     

5-Cl-PADAB直接光度法测定铝合金中铜

5-Cl-PADAB为钴、镉、铁、锰、锌等的灵敏试剂.该试剂与钯的显色反应亦已有报导.本文利用该试剂与铜形成稳定红色络合物的性质,成功地进行了铜的光度测定.在pH4.7的乙酸盐缓冲液中,络合物的最大吸收位于527nm处,其表观摩尔吸光系数为4.30×10~4,Sandell灵敏度为0.0015μg/cm~2,遵循比尔定律的浓度范围为0～30μg铜/25ml.     

5-Br-PADCAP分光光度法测定铝合金中的微量锌

本文报导了新显色剂2-(5-溴-2吡啶偶氮)-5-[(N,N-二羧基甲基)氨基]苯酚(5-Br-PAD-CAP)的合成以及与锌的显色反应.在pH9.2试剂和络合物的最大吸收波长分别为457.6nm和563.8nm.络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(564)nm=1.21×10~5L·Mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).用等摩尔连续变化法和摩尔比法测得5-Br-PAD-CAP与Zn(Ⅱ)络合物的络合比为2:1,求得络合物的表观稳定常数K=1.7×10~(13)采用717阴离子交换树脂分离的方法来消除干扰,使锌与铝     

铅与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ—铜(锌)—邻菲罗啉体系显色反应的研究

作者在研究了铅与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ的显色反应之后,试图采用邻菲罗琳掩蔽铜、锌而直接测定铜合金中的铅.结果发现络合物的最大吸收,由620nm移至670nm(铜体系)和680nm(锌体系);摩尔吸光系数由2.8×10~4分别提高到7.9×10~4和8.2 ×10~4.最大吸收的红移和灵敏度的大幅度提高,说明铅与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ—铜(锌)—邻菲罗啉有生成多元络合物的可能.同时,邻菲罗啉又是钴、镍、镉、铁、锰等常见元素的掩蔽剂.利用上述有利条件,可以实现铜合金及金属锌等材料中铅的直接测定而不需分离.     

2-(5-氰基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺双波长叠加分光光度法测定铜

以2-(5-氰基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-CN-PADMA)做显色剂,建立了双波长叠加分光光度法测定铜的新方法。研究发现,在pH 4.0~5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,于室温下,5-CN-PADMA与铜即可形成稳定的2:1紫红色配合物,其吸收光谱呈现两个吸收峰,分别位于548 nm和583 nm处,且两个吸收峰处的吸光度具有良好的加合性,吸光度之和与铜质量浓度线性相关。铜质量浓度在0~0.8 μg/mL范围内服从比尔定律,双波长测量的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.06×10⁵ L·mol^-1·cm^-1。应用于铝合金中铜的测定,结果与火焰原子吸收光谱法一致,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.86%~2.1%之间。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.