高性能的电吸收调制器

A 100-μm-long electroabsorption modulator monolithically integrated with passive waveguides at the input and output ports is fabricated through ion implantation induced quantum well intermixing, using only a twostep low-pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxial process. An InGaAsP/InGaAsP intra-step quantum well is introduced to the active region to improve the modulation properties. In the experiment high modulation speed and high extinction ratio are obtained simultaneously, the electrical-to-optical frequency response （E/O response） without any load termination reaches to 22 GHz, and extinction ration is as high as 16 dB.     

高效率聚合物薄膜太阳能电池

本文评述了一种新发明的基于光合作用原理的太阳能电池发电概念。这种太阳能电池具有低的成本和高的理论转换效率。     

电吸收调制器与半导体光放大器和双波导模斑转换器的单片集成

采用选择区域生长、量子阱混杂和非对称双波导技术制作了电吸收调制器与半导体光放大器和双波导模斑转换器的单片集成器件.器件在波长1.55～1.60μm范围内,3dB带宽大于10GHz,直流消光比为25dB,插入损耗小于0dB,远场发散角为7.3°×18.0°,与单模光纤的耦合效率达3.0dB.     

An Electroabsorption Modulator Monolithically Integrated with a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and a Dual-Waveguide Spot-Size Converter

A semiconductor optical amplifier and electroabsorption modulator monolithically integrated with a spot-size converter input and output is fabricated by means of selective area growth,quantum well intermixing,and asymmetric twin waveguide technology.A 1550～1600nm lossless operation with a high DC extinction ratio of 25dB and more than 10GHz 3dB bandwidth are successfully achieved.The output beam divergence angles of the device in the horizontal and vertical directions are as small as 7.3°×18.0°,respectively,resulting in a 3.0dB coupling loss with a cleaved single-mode optical fiber.     

基于非对称量子阱的太赫兹波调制器

主要研究了一个特殊的GaAs/AlGaAs非对称量子阱中的线性和三阶非线性太赫兹波吸收系数和介质折射率的相对改变。首先利用量子力学中的密度矩阵算符理论和迭代方法导出了线性和三阶非线性光吸收系数和相对折射率改变的表达式,然后以典型的阶梯型量子阱材料为例做了数值计算。计算表明,基于泵浦光场和偏置电压控制的太赫兹波调制器不仅可以做太赫兹波开关,还可以灵活地调制太赫兹波信号的强度和相位,方便实用。     

MOVPE growth of strained InGaAs/lnAIAs MQWs for a polarization-insensitive electroabsorption modulator

Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial growth of a strained InGaAs/lnAIAs multiquantum well (MQW) structure was carried out for optical electroabsorption modulators. A high-quality MQW layer can be grown by introducing compressive strain into InAlAs barrier layers against tensile-strained well layers. We have also demonstrated strained InGaAs/lnAIAs MQW electroabsorption modulators with polarization insensitivity by using these layers and have obtained a highquality modulator with a low driving voltage of 1.7 V and a wide 3-dB bandwidth of over 20 GHz.     

A Wavelength Tunable DBR Laser Integrated with an Electro-Absorption Modulator by a Combined Method of SAG and QWI

We report a wavelength tunable electro-absorption modulated DBR laser based on a combined method of SAG and QWI.The threshold current is 37mA and the output power at 100mA gain current is 3.5mW.When coupled to a single-mode fiber with a coupling efficiency of 15%,more than a 20dB extinction ratio is observed over the change of EAM bias from 0 to -2V.The 4.4nm continuous wavelength tuning range covers 6 channels on a 100GHz grid for WDM telecommunications.     

InGaAsP量子阱混合技术理论及模拟研究

本文以品格中原子的扩散理论为基础，分析了四元系InGaAsP半导体材料中Ⅲ、Ⅴ族原子的扩散规律，建立了量子阱和超晶格结构中量子阱混合(QWI)的理论模型，模拟计算了半导体材料中组分浓度与扩散长度的关系，以及应变与扩散长度的关系，计算分析了应变对量子阱带隙、带结构和量子跃迁的影响，获得了一些有价值的结论，为量子阱混合试验和量子阱及超晶格集成器件的开发和研究提供了重要的理论基础。     

Proposal for quantum-dot electroabsorption modulator

Quantum-dot, electroabsorption materials are proposed to obtain low internal loss, large absorption modulation, and negative alpha parameters (blue chirped pulses). These characteristics come from the discrete state absorption associated with three dimensional confinement in quantum dots compared to the band absorption of quantum well, quantum wire, and bulk materials. In addition, type II quantum-dot structures are also proposed to obtain the same optical modulation characteristics with the potential for greater immunity to saturation effects.     

Negative-chirp electroabsorption modulator using low-wavelengthdetuning

The negative chirp of an electroabsorption modulator having an α-parameter value of 0 to -0.5, at an input light wavelength of 1.55-1.56 μm, has been developed by optimizing the bandgap energy of an InGaAsP bulk absorption layer. We have demonstrated successful transmission with 10 Gb/s NRZ modulation over a 100-km span of standard fiber without resort to dispersion compensation     

用选择混合InGaAsP-InGaAsP量子阱技术研制的两段波长可调谐分布布拉格反射激光器

采用选择混合InGaAsP InGaAsP量子阱技术 ,研制出单脊波导结构的两段可调谐分布布拉格反射 (DBR)激光器 .激光器的阈值电流为 51mA ,可调谐范围为 4 6nm ,边模抑制比 (SMSR)为 40dB .     

氢离子注入法提高InAsP/InP应变多量子阱发光特性

采用气态源分子束外延系统生长了InAsP/InP应变多量子阱,研究了H 注入对量子阱光致发光谱的影响以及高温快速退火对离子注入后的量子阱发光谱的影响.发现采用较低H 注入能量(剂量)时,量子阱发光强度得到增强;随着H 注入能量(剂量)的增大,量子阱发光强度随之减小.H 注入过程中,部分隧穿H 会湮灭掉量子阱结构界面缺陷,同时H 也会对量子阱结构带来损伤,两者的竞争影响量子阱发光强度的变化.高温快速退火处理后,离子注入后的量子阱样品发光峰位在低温10K相对于未注入样品发生蓝移,蓝移量随着H 注入能量或剂量的增大而增加.退火过程中缺陷扩散以及缺陷扩散导致的阱层和垒层之间不同元素互混是量子阱发光峰位蓝移的原因.     

用选择混合InGaAsP-InGaAsP量子阱技术研制的两段波长可调谐分布布拉格反射激光器

采用选择混合InGaAsP-InGaAsP量子阱技术,研制出单脊波导结构的两段可调谐分布布拉格反射(DBR)激光器.激光器的阈值电流为51mA,可调谐范围为4.6nm,边模抑制比(SMSR)为40dB.     

基于空间控制的ICP量子阱混杂技术

本文提出了一种针对InP/InGaAsP材料,基于空间控制技术的ICP量子阱混杂方法。同一片晶片上带隙能量的偏移程度可以通过掩膜上图形的不同占空比灵活的控制。通过一组优化的参数包括ICP-RIE刻蚀深度,二氧化硅沉积厚度,退火过程等,一个样品上,同时实现了五个不同的蓝移,其中最大的蓝移量达到75nm。结果显示在单片集成器件特别是多带隙结构器件的制作中这是一种有效的方法。     

电吸收调制器特性研究

针对电吸收调制器在光纤无线通信系统中的重要作用,分析了电吸收调制器的插入损耗和由电吸收调制器组成的光纤无线通信系统的误码率和噪声系数。发现在波长从1530~1570nm范围内插入损耗都比较小;在工作波长为1550nm的通信系统内实现了速率为2.5Gb/s信号在200km长度的标准光纤内传输。系统功率衰减很小,在选择合适的匹配阻抗下,通信系统噪声系数能够达到12dB左右。     

半导体多量子阱Mach-Zehnder调制器的性能分析

高速光调制器是高速光纤传输系统的关键器件之一 ,在各种类型的光波导调制器中 ,Mach- Zehnder干涉型调制器是最常用的调制器类型之一。概述了半导体多量子阱 Mach- Zehnder调制器的原理和性能 ,给出该类调制器的模型 ,最后介绍所获得的重要模拟结果。     

单片集成探测器和电吸收调制器光逻辑门

通过在InP基上单片集成光探测器和调制器,制作了三端光逻辑门.在不同的负载电阻下,器件显示了良好的"与"门功能.对芯片进行了622MHz的动态测试;在950Ω负载条件下,只需要约7mw的控制光功率即可获得大于7dB的动态消光比.     

MODIFICATION OF ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF GaAs/AlGaAs QUANTUM WELL INFRARED PHOTODETECTOR BY POSTGROWTH ADJUSTMENT

IntroductionSince 1980s,the infrared detector based on inter-subband transitions in quantum well(QW)systems,called the quantum well infrared photoconductor(QWIP),has been studied and developed extensivelyand successfully[1].Quantumwell intermixing(QWI)tec…     

量子阱混合(QWI)及其在光子集成电路(PIC’s)中的应用

综述近二十年来国际上对光电子材料超晶格量子阱生长后 ,为改变局部量子阱原有带隙而采用的各种量子阱混合无序方法。介绍了各种方法的技术特点、优缺点及它们在光子集成电路中的应用。     

单片集成探测器和电吸收调制器光逻辑门

通过在InP基上单片集成光探测器和调制器,制作了三端光逻辑门.在不同的负载电阻下,器件显示了良好的"与"门功能.对芯片进行了622MHz的动态测试;在950Ω负载条件下,只需要约7mw的控制光功率即可获得大于7dB的动态消光比.