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Digital calibration and control techniques for narrow band integrated low-IF receivers with on-chip frequency synthesizer are presented.The calibration and control system,which is adopted to ensure an achievable signal-to-noise ratio and bit error rate,consists of a digitally controlled,high resolution dB-linear automatic gain control(AGC),an inphase(I) and quadrature(Q) gain and phase mismatch calibration,and an automatic frequency calibration(AFC) of a wideband voltage-controlled oscillator in a PLL based frequency synthesizer.The calibration system has a low design complexity with little power and small die area.Simulation results show that the calibration system can enlarge the dynamic range to 72 dB and minimize the phase and amplitude imbalance between I and Q to 0.08° and 0.024 dB,respectively,which means the image rejection ratio is better than 60 dB.In addition,the calibration time of the AFC is 1.12 μs only with a reference clock of 100 MHz. 相似文献
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A receiver for SRDs implemented by the 0.35μm CMOS process is presented. The receiver, together with the ADC, power amplifier (PA), frequency synthesizer and digital baseband has been integrated into a single chip solution. Low cost and low power requirements are met by optimizing the receiver architecture and circuit topology. A simple mixed-signal mode I/Q imbalance calibration circuit is proposed to enhance the IRR (image rejection ratio) so as to raise the BER. From a single 3 V power supply, the receiver consumes 5.9 mA. The measurement result shows that the receiver achieves reference sensitivity of-60 dBm and a control gain of 60 dB. The S11 reaches -20 dB at 433 MHz and -10 dB at 868 MHz without off-chip impedance match network. The die area is only 2 mm^2 including the bias circuit. 相似文献
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A receiver for SRDs implemented by the 0.35μm CMOS process is presented. The receiver, together with the ADC, power amplifier (PA), frequency synthesizer and digital baseband has been integrated into a single chip solution. Low cost and low power requirements are met by optimizing the receiver architecture and circuit topology. A simple mixed-signal mode I/Q imbalance calibration circuit is proposed to enhance the IRR (image rejection ratio) so as to raise the BER. From a single 3 V power supply, the receiver consumes 5.9 mA. The measurement result shows that the receiver achieves reference sensitivity of--60 dBm and a control gain of 60 dB. The S<,11> reaches-20 dB at 433 MHz and-10 dB at 868 MHz without off-chip impedance match network. The die area is only 2 mm2 including the bias circuit. 相似文献
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The mismatch of in-phase and quadrature channels in quadrature receiver affects and constrains radar detection performance in coherent radar.It is necessary to keep the in-phase and quadrature branches symmetrical.In this letter,an adaptive method to detect imbalance parameters is derived by means of evaluating channel errors from the received signal sequences.No matter how the bias degree of the gain and phase errors in I/Q channels are ,the proposed adaptive scheme can obtain good calibration results.And the required calculations are only a few multiplications and additions.No need of a special test signal,the introduced method is simple to implement and easy to operate. 相似文献
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实现了一种用于导航接收机的低功耗宽带混合自动增益控制(AGC)环路。I/Q路中单个AGC由四级可编程增益放大器(PGAs)、差分峰值检测、两个比较器、控制算法逻辑、译码器和参考电压源组成。除了能由AGC环路控制外,PGA的增益也能通过SPI接口由片外数字基带处理器控制。为获得低功耗和噪声,采用一种改进的源简并放大器,且I/Q路间的相位失配能以0.2?精度在?5?范围内校准。整体电路用65nm CMOS实现,测试的PGA总增益为9.8dB~59.5dB,平均步进为0.95dB,且仿真带宽超过110MHz。从射频放大器RFA输入端口加功率-76.7dBm~-56.6dBm跳变的80% AM信号,测试建立时间约为180μs,且随着时钟频率加倍减小到90μs。单个AGC用2.5V电源供电时消耗约0.8mA电流,占用750?300μm2芯片面积。 相似文献
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在当前许多复杂调制射频信号源中,随着数字基带信号越来越多的加入.需要正交凋制器将其调制到需要的载波信号上。正交调制器原理简单:将生成好的I/Q两路基带信号调制到两路正交的载波上,合路后输出。但是在实现时,想获得好的指标就需要考虑载波相位误差,I/Q基带信号幅度不平衡以及载波泄漏等问题。文章给出了一种正交调制器的校准方案,可以减少和模拟以上三种现象造成的调制误差,并给出自动校准和手动校准两种方法。 相似文献
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基于FPGA的大动态数控AGC系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自动增益控制(AGC)是接收机的重要问题,传统模拟实现精度不高、灵活性差、调试复杂。介绍了一种大动态数控AGC实现方法,直接累加均方值估算信号功率,经对数运算后与参考值比较,得到对应需放大或缩小的功率值,通过查表再反馈控制前端,全过程由程序控制实现,执行元件为DVGA芯片AD8370。仿真及实测结果表明,该方法对信号功率变化响应迅速、控制精度较高,且适合FPGA实现,动态范围可达70dB。 相似文献
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A novel I/Q mismatch calibration technique based on a digital baseband for a direct conversion transmitter is implemented in TSMC 0.13μm CMOS technology.The proposed technique finishes a calibration task, which only needs a calibration chain to detect mismatches and then transmit them to the digital baseband.Simulation results show that the calibrated errors of the proposed technique are less than 7%.The measurement results indicate the function of the proposed technique is correct,but the performance should be improved further. 相似文献
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零中频处理缺陷分析及改进初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在电子战系统中为了拓展信号处理带宽越来越多地采用I/Q变频体制,但是,在IQ变频体制中,当变频后的中频信号频率接近零时,信号检测和处理存在一些困难,有可能使系统性能下降。文章分析了IQ变频体制中零中频点对信号截获和干扰的影响,提出了改进措施,并对其可行性进行了分析,在改进零中频处理缺陷方面进行了有益的探索。 相似文献
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短波宽带大动态射频信道的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据现代电子侦察系统的要求,结合现有的工程实现技术,研制了短波宽带数字侦察接收机。讨论了适用于大动态、高线性的射频信道的电路结构及性能特点。综合考虑了接收机的噪声系数、增益和动态范围,仔细选择所有元器件,研究了射频信道各部分的指标分配与整机性能指标优化设计,提出了自动增益控制扩展总动态的实现方案。在接收机高线性和大动态范围的设计与具体电路实现上具有一定的创新与独到之处。实验证明接收机具有85dB的动态范围,满足短波宽带电子侦察系统设计指标要求。 相似文献
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介绍了一种应用于433/868MHz频段短距离器件的分数分频频率综合器. 采用带自适应频率校准的宽带压控振荡器来覆盖要求的频段,并采用3位量化、3阶的Σ-△调制器来实现分数分频和改善锁相环的带外噪声. 测试结果表明,自适应频率校准能够正常工作,压控振荡器的频率调节范围为1.31~1.18GHz,在3MHz频偏处的带外噪声为-139dBc/Hz,分数毛刺低于-60dBc. 芯片采用0.35μm CMOS工艺,芯片面积仅为1.8mm2,功耗仅为57mW. 相似文献
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介绍了一种应用于433/868MHz频段短距离器件的分数分频频率综合器.采用带自适应频率校准的宽带压控振荡器来覆盖要求的频段,并采用3位量化、3阶的Σ△调制器来实现分数分频和改善锁相环的带外噪声.测试结果表明,自适应频率校准能够正常工作,压控振荡器的频率调节范围为1.31~1.18GHz,在3MHz频偏处的带外噪声为-139dBc/Hz,分数毛刺低于-60dBc.芯片采用0.35μm CMOS工艺,芯片面积仅为1.8mm2,功耗仅为57mW. 相似文献
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基于55nm CMOS工艺,设计了一种具有宽动态范围的2.5Gb/s光接收机模拟前端电路。作为光接收机的输入级电路,为了获得低噪声和高灵敏度性能,跨阻放大器(TIA)基于三级反相器级联结构,同时采用双自动增益控制(DAGC)电路来扩大输入信号的动态范围。为了提高增益,引入后置放大器,包括电平转换电路和三级差分放大电路,同时利用电容简并的方法来进一步拓展带宽,最后进行缓冲器输出。测试结果表明,在误码率为10-12的情况下,光接收机的输入灵敏度为-26dBm,过载光功率为3dBm,动态范围达到29dBm。光接收机在3.3V供电电压下,电流功耗为36mA,整体芯片面积为1176μm×985μm。 相似文献
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零中频接收机凭借其架构简单、易于集成等特点已被广泛应用于通信系统和雷达系统,为未来雷达通信一体化技术发展奠定了基础。然而,零中频接收机存在I/Q不平衡问题,这不仅会造成通信星座图的偏移,还会引入雷达虚假目标。现有宽带I/Q补偿方法的精度不高,且都集中于后处理,无法做到实时。因此,本文首先建立了宽带I/Q不平衡模型,并提出了一种融合信道化架构和盲估计补偿算法的宽带I/Q失衡校准技术。该技术利用信道化架构将宽带信号划分为窄带信号,并利用盲估计算法对带有镜像信号的子信道进行在线补偿。实验表明,该方法在获得高精度补偿参数的同时,完成了对宽带I/Q失衡的实时补偿。镜像抑制比达到55 dB。 相似文献