国内电子制造企业跟进无铅化

绿色、环保、无铅已经成为电子制造企业频频提起的字眼。而随着欧盟《关于废弃电子电气设备指令》(WEEE指令)和《关于在电子电气设备中禁止使用某些有害物质指令》(ROHS指令)的逐步实施，以及我国《电子信息产品污染防治管理办法》的出台，电子制造企业已经没有退路，必须面对无铅化电子制造所带来的挑战。     

RoHS指令2006年7月实施检测市场风云乍起

按照欧盟的规划，《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》（即RoHS指令）将于2006年7月1日正式实施，这样进入欧盟市场的所有电子电器产品必须符合RoHS指令的要求。包括中国企业在内的所有欲出口欧盟市场的电子电器企业都必须获得经过专业检测机构颁发的认证许可证书，该证书是进入欧盟市场的通行证。当前，法国、英国、德国、美国等国家的专业检测公司开始在中国兜售检测业务，为应对欧盟的RoHS指令，中国针对电子电器产品检测的市场正在兴起。     

欧盟又一新指令考验中国电子制造业

继纺织品后，欧盟的一项环保指令又一次施压于我国的电子制造业。按照欧盟的规划，《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》一即RoHS指令一将于2006年7月1日正式实施，这样进入欧盟市场的所有电子电器产品必须符合RoHS指令的要求。这一指令涉及到电子电器产业从设计、制造、检测到贸易等各个环节，根据“指令”的要求，今年7月1日后新投放欧盟市场的电气电子产品不得含有铅、汞、镉、六价铬、聚溴联苯、聚溴二苯醚等6种有害物质。     

入世与重组对中国电信市场的影响

中国的入世和中国电信业的重组对不同的运营商会产生不同的影响。总的来讲,网间结算和网间互联互通成本将增加,在网络技术演进等方面必然出现南北差异,电信全程全网的特性受到限制,网络效率将会降低,南北部分重复建设的出现已不可避免。中国电信规模减小,普遍服务体系受到冲击;网通优势增加,但需首先做好内部融合;其他运营商互联互通工作量增加,但扩大了选择范围。     

SA8000标准认证对我国出口制造业的影响与对策分析

在全球经济一体化的背景下,以SA8000为主要内容的劳工标准已经成为国际经济贸易中的"共同契约".SA8000标准认证对于我国制造业出口来说既是机遇又是挑战.文章在对SA8000标准的含义及内容简要介绍的基础上,分析了其对我国出口制造业的弊利,并探讨了我国政府和企业的积极应对之策.     

无序的市场,有序的布局——访PerkinElmer公司大中华区销售总监陈晴

1937年4月19日,两个美国人珀金·理查德和埃尔默·查理斯创立了PerkinElmer公司. 1944年,PerkinElmer公司成功推出世界上第一台商用红外分光光度计-12型开始,这奠定了PerkinElmker公司在分析仪器市场70年的繁荣基础.如今,PerkinElmer公司已经是分析仪器界新技术和完善产品的代名词,位列全球三大品牌之一.     

TD：雪域高原上的3G——专访中国移动西藏公司总经理戴忠

西藏地处青藏高原西南部,素有“世界屋脊”之称,自然条件十分严酷。主要特点是：空气稀薄,含氧量低;目照时间长,辐射强烈;气温低,温差大;地域辽阔、人口分散。在如此特殊的地理环境及气候条件下,通信建设者——中国移动西藏公司——在推进西藏信息化建设中走过了怎样的历程？在TD建设运营、村通工程、节能减排、太阳能基站、“数字拉萨”等方面是怎样思考的,如何执行的,有何创举？带着这些问题,记者专访了中国移动西藏公司戴忠总经理,下面是我们的访谈实录。     

持续创新赢得市场执着技术改变世界 ——访三未信安科技股份有限公司董事长兼总经理张岳公

张岳公出身高校科研机构,深知思考和探索的重要,但他更明白,知道与做到之间的那道鸿沟是巨大的.无论是从三未信安多年来研发投入占销售收入比例超过20％的宏观布局、自主知识产权核心密码芯片的研发突破,还是先后五次荣获密码科技进步奖,都能够深刻体现张岳公对知行合一的执着,以及他希望学以致用、产业报国的初心.张岳公厚积薄发的企业...     

专访中茂:靠技术创新靠判断与口碑行销突围量测市场--访中茂电子市场部经理石秉岳及市场企划处王鸿基协理

随着电源产品多样性和复杂性的要求的加大,虚拟仪器技术和计算机测试技术的发展,如何科学而快速地检测其性能和指标成了一大难题.加上电子产业对环境与能源状况日益重视,电源科技与产品对促进节能、环保、可再生能源利用的作用将更加突出,这也对电源量测仪器提出了更高的要求.作为在台股票上市公司中大的仪器仪表供应商,致茂电子(大陆叫中茂)无疑具有资深的专业精神,以及足够的发言权.日前,笔者采访了中茂电子市场部经理石秉岳以及市场企划处王鸿基协理.他们认为,亚太区是未来几年内对电子量测仪器需求量成长最快速的国家,强大的可持续研究开发能力是公司发展和竞争的核心优势,成功实施多元化战略,始终不渝地致力于完善和加强全面品质与环境管理,是量测仪器厂商占领亚太市场的"惊艳一枪".     

Coping with Cupid: The Formation, Impact, and Management of Romantic Relationships in Organizations

A model of the dynamics of organizational romance is important because organizations are a natural environment for the emergence of romantic relationships. Their emergence is feared and these fears influence decisions about the acceptability of women in organizations. The frequency of such relationships is likely to increase with more women in the work force. Little is known about the phenomenon in general. Qualitative data from interviews with third parties and numerical data from a questionnaire are used to delineate the types and varieties of behavior associated with the formation, impact, and management of organizational romance. Factors in the formation of romantic relationships are proximity, motives, and characteristics of the work group or setting. Visibility of the relationship, behavior changes by participants, the reactions of members, and overall changes in the system are delineated as elements in understanding the impact of organizational romance. In considering the management of romantic relationships, three types of behavior are identified: no action, punitive actions, and positive actions. The impact of organizational romance is discussed in terms of Weberian assumptions and beliefs, exchange theory, personal costs, and social equity.     

The Impact of NBTI Effect on Combinational Circuit: Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis

Negative-bias-temperature instability (NBTI) has become the primary limiting factor of circuit life time. In this paper, we develop a hierarchical framework for analyzing the impact of NBTI on the performance of logic circuits under various operation conditions, such as the supply voltage, temperature, and node switching activity. Given a circuit topology and input switching activity, we propose an efficient method to predict the degradation of circuit speed over a long period of time. The effectiveness of our method is comprehensively demonstrated with the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) benchmarks and a 65-nm industrial design. Furthermore, we extract the following key design insights for reliable circuit design under NBTI effect, including: 1) During dynamic operation, NBTI-induced degradation is relatively insensitive to supply voltage, but strongly dependent on temperature; 2) There is an optimum supply voltage that leads to the minimum of circuit performance degradation; circuit degradation rate actually goes up if supply voltage is lower than the optimum value; 3) Circuit performance degradation due to NBTI is highly sensitive to input vectors. The difference in delay degradation is up to 5$times $ for various static and dynamic operations. Finally, we examine the interaction between NBTI effect, and process and design uncertainty in realistic conditions.      

The Impact of Political Advertising on Knowledge, Internet Information Seeking, and Candidate Preference

Previous research has suggested that exposure to political advertising is generally informative and may even reduce information gaps between the most and least aware in society, but does not produce large shifts in candidate preference. Drawing on extant models of opinion change, we predicted that the informational benefits of political ads would vary by level of awareness, such that the most aware would experience the largest gains, especially when they are asked to make inferences about issues not explicitly discussed in the ad. Further, we predicted that the most aware would use information in advertisements as a substitute for other kinds of information seeking, while the least aware would be relatively unmotivated to seek out new information, regardless of exposure. Finally, the least aware would be more susceptible to persuasion via ads than the most aware would be. Experimental evidence confirmed these predictions.     

“营改增”对物流企业的税负影响分析及税收筹划研究

物流业作为一个复合型行业, 在税收层面受到“营改增”政策的影响较大。部分物流企业因未及时应对“ 营改增”的相关变化, 导致税负增加较多, 对企业造成了较为不利的影响。为适应“营改增”的变化, 及 时优化业务流程、完善会计核算将是物流企业亟待解决的问题。