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研究了显微组织形态对TC17钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响,并结合裂纹扩展路径进行了分析。结果表明,对于TC17合金,在裂纹扩展的第I阶段和第III阶段,等轴组织随着固溶温度的升高,扩展速率加快,显微组织对中速区的裂纹扩展速率影响不大;对两种片层组织结构的裂纹扩展速率分析结果表明,仅固溶态的组织在裂纹扩展的整个阶段具有较低的裂纹扩展速率,并且起裂区对应较高的应力强度因子,裂纹在固溶态组织中的扩展路径较固溶时效态的曲折。 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》2016,33(2)
长途货运工具的结构轻量化是降低油耗的需要,轻量化的潜在材料包括Al-Li、高强度亚稳β钛合金等。由于亚稳β钛合金在常温下有韧性断裂倾向,其在关键结构件中的应用受到限制。将导致亚稳β钛合金晶界韧性断裂的因素量化,进而降低其使用时的失效风险是十分必要的。目前,对亚稳β钛合金的晶界韧性断裂问题已进行了定性研究, 相似文献
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Ti8LC低成本钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用双重退火对Ti8LC低成本钛合金进行热处理,测试其拉伸性能,并对其疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行研究,探索其疲劳断裂机制.结果表明,提高双重退火的第1次退火温度,强度略有升高,塑性降低.da/dN试样断口3个区特征明显:预裂区为解理断裂机制.稳态扩展区裂纹以条纹循环机制向前扩展,同时能观察到很多二次裂纹.快速扩展区的断口呈韧窝型断裂特征.该合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率对退火温度不敏感. 相似文献
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主要讨论了TC4-DT钛合金不同片层结构的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,试验通过几种不同的热处理工艺获得不同的片层组织结构参数,深入研究了片层组织结构参数对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响规律,并对裂纹扩展断口进行了分析。结果表明:双重处理空冷条件获得细片层组织较炉冷条件获得粗片层组织具有较高的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力;多重热处理由于获得的次生α片层,导致不同阶段裂纹扩展机理与双重处理的不同。在相同的第一重处理条件下,多重处理在中速扩展区的裂纹扩展速率较双重刚处理的高。由于次生α片层组织协调性好会加快裂纹的扩展,具有较双重空冷处理较高的裂纹扩展速率。 相似文献
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运用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析技术对2124-T851铝合金板材的疲劳裂纹扩展进行了分析研究。结果表明,疲劳裂纹扩展以穿晶为主,随晶粒取向的不同而呈现一定的择优性。当裂纹扩展到晶界时,由于相邻晶粒间存在的取向差,裂纹会偏离其正常扩展路径而发生偏转,而晶内的裂纹偏转则更多是因为粗大第二相粒子在循环应力作用下协调变形能力差引起的。裂纹扩展过程中发生裂纹分叉与特定的晶体学方向有关,是由于裂纹尖端多个等效{111}110滑移系的同时开动造成的。 相似文献
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FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN Al-Li ALLOY 8090 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Zhongguang ZHANG Yun HU Zhuangqi State Key Laboratory for Fatigue Fracture of Materials 《金属学报(英文版)》1992,5(6):436-442
Fatigue crack growth rates of Al-Li alloy 8090 in air were found to be strongly dependent up-on the aging conditions.The naturally aged and underaged specimens showed the highest re-sistance to the fatigue crack propagation.The fatigue crack growth resistance of the overagedspecimen is the lowest and that of the peakaged specimen in between.As compared to air,3.5% NaCl solution does not change the effect of aging conditions on the fatigue crackgrowth,but causes a decrease of the resistance to the fatigue crack growth under the same ag-ing condition.Both short cracks from notch and physically short cracks showed much higherrates of fatigue crack propagation in comparison with long cracks under the same aging condi-tion and stress intensity level.The growth behavior of the short crack depends on its type.Thegrowth rate of short crack from notch decreases first to a minimum and then increases with in-creasing △K.However,the physically short crack grows at a progressively increasing rate.The effects of aging conditions are explained in terms of the slip planarity of dislocations andthe cyclic slip reversibility.The observed short crack behavior is considered to be dependent onthe crack closure and the local plasticity near the crack tip. 相似文献
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研究了8090型Al—Li合?疲劳裂纹扩展行为以及组织结构和环境的影响,结果表明,在空气中,自然时效和欠时效?现出最好的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力,其次是峰时效状态,而过时效状态的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力最低,在3.5%NaCl水溶液中,时效状态对疲劳裂纹扩展行为有着同空气中相同的影响规律,但在同样的时效条件下,在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力要比空气中的低,在相同的应力强度因子范围△K作用下,缺口短裂纹和物理短裂纹均表现出比长裂纹高的扩展速率,用位错的平面滑移性和循环滑移可逆性解释了时效的影响,用裂纹的闭合效应和裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸说明了长短裂纹扩展行为的差别。 相似文献
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钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率Paris区中的转折点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对比钛合金不同显微组织下疲劳裂纹扩展速率Paris区转折点的位置,发现原始β晶粒尺寸是影响Paris区转折点位置的主要因素,晶团尺寸以及片层厚度对转折点位置没有影响.并且通过分析转折点前,后疲劳裂纹扩展微观阶段的转变及断裂方式变化,得出转折点的出现是疲劳裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸超过晶粒尺寸所致.具有β晶粒的马氏体组织疲劳裂纹扩展速率Paris区并不存在转折点,说明转折点的出现不仅仅是由于原始β晶粒的存在,还和显微组织类型有关.通过分析还发现,钛合金片层组织中裂纹尖端塑性区实际尺寸大于计算得到的单向塑性区尺寸以及循环塑性区尺寸. 相似文献
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WANG Fugang ZHU Suming ZHU Shijie REN Xiaomin TAN Yi ZHANG Junshan Dalian University of Technology Dalian China 《金属学报(英文版)》1992,5(1):48-51
Creep crack growth behavior of Fe-Cr15-Ni25 alloys with different grain boundary featureshas been studied.Cavities nucleate at triple junctions of grain boundaries for the single phasealloy and at grain boundary carbide for the alloy with grain boundary carbide.Grain bounda-ry carbide particles are obstacles to cavity growth and coalescence,and therefore increase thecreep crack growth resistance greatly. 相似文献
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K.J.Kim H.U.Hong K.S.Min S.W.Nam 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(5):632-638
Modification of the carbide characteristics through the grain boundary serration is investigated, using an AISI 316 and 304 stainless steels. In both steels, triangular carbides were observed at straight grain boundaries while planar carbides were observed at the serrated grain boundaries. The serrated grain boundary energy is observed to be much lower than that of the straight one. Therefore, the carbide morphology is found to be changed from triangular to planar along the serrated boundary to reduce the interfacial energy between the carbide and the matrix. The creep-fatigue properties of these steels at 873K have been investigated. The creep-fatigue life of the sample with planar carbide at the serrated grain boundary was found to be much longer than that with triangular carbide at the straight one. These results imply that the planar carbides with lower interfacial energy have higher cavitation resistance, resulting in the retardation of cavity nucleation and growth to increase creep-fatigue life. 相似文献
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C—Si—Mn—B贝氏体钢的疲劳裂纹扩展特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了C-Si-Mn-B贝氏体钢的疲劳裂纹扩展特性。结果表明,在强度相近的情况下,含1.8%Si钢的门槛值△Kth较0.6%Si钢的低,而且钢中的残余奥氏体对提高△Kth值并非有利。1.8%Si钢的△Kth值随钢的屈服强度降低而提高,然而450℃回火后,虽然△Kt提高,但裂纹扩展速率也显著提高,这表明450℃回火贝氏体脆性促进了疲劳裂纹的扩展。在应力强度因子较高的范围内,疲劳裂纹扩展速率受钢的断裂韧性影响,断裂韧性高,裂纹扩展速率低。 相似文献