Wideband chaotic microwave signal generation in a ring system with a nonlinear delay line on coupled ferromagnetic films

Various regimes of chaotic signal generation have been studied in an self-oscillating ring system with a wideband nonlinear delay line based on coupled ferromagnetic films, in which magnetostatic backward volume waves (MSBVWs) are excited. It is shown for the first time that the simultaneous excitation of two waves in the coupled films leads to the appearance of a falling part in the dynamic characteristic of the MSBVW delay line and the generation of a broadband chaotic signal with a continuous spectrum. Under certain conditions, the ring exhibits a regime of intermittency, in which broadband chaotic signals with both continuous and discrete spectra are generated.     

Generation of single chaotic microwave pulses in a self-oscillating ring system with ferromagnetic film under the action of external noise

The generation of single chaotic microwave pulses in a self-oscillating ring system with ferromagnetic film under the action of external narrow-band noise microwave signal occurring outside the band of frequencies of the chaotic microwave signal was observed. Chaotic generation emerged due to the parametric instability of the magnetostatic surface wave in the ferromagnetic film, whereas formation of single chaotic microwave pulses was caused by the absence of complete suppression of chaos under the action of narrowband noise.     

Generation of chaotic microwave pulses in broadband self-oscillating ring system with ferromagnetic film under the action of external pulse-modulated microwave signal

We have experimentally studied specific features of the generation of chaotic microwave pulse trains in a self-oscillating ring system with nonlinear delay line on surface magnetostatic waves, bandpass filter, and power amplifier on GaAs field-effect transistors under the action of an external pulse-modulated microwave signal occurring outside the band of the generated chaotic signal. It is established that a decrease in the off/duty ratio in the external pulse-modulated microwave signal leads to an increase in this ratio for the chaotic microwave pulses. The integral power of the chaotic microwave signal generated under the pulsed external signal action is increased as compared to the power of signal generated in the autonomous regime.     

Generation of chaotic microwave pulses with the help of passive synchronization of spin wave self-modulation frequencies in self-oscillatory ring systems

Passive synchronization (PS) of spin wave self-modulation frequencies of a chaotic microwave signal has been observed for the first time in a self-oscillatory ring system involving a nonlinear passive element with saturable absorption. The development of PS led to the generation of a periodic train of chaotic microwave pulses with an off/duty ratio exceeding 20. It is established that the repetition period of chaotic microwave pulses can be controlled by changing gain in the ring system.     

Generalized synchronization in a system of coupled klystron chaotic oscillators

The phenomenon of generalized chaotic synchronization has been studied in a system of two unidirectionally coupled chaotic oscillators modeling two-sresonator klystron autooscillators. A mechanism explaining the observed behavior is presented.     

Influence of the amplitude and phase nonlinearity of a spin-wave delay line on the wideband chaotic microwave generation

Regimes of wideband chaotic microwave generation have been studied in a self-oscillating ring system with a nonlinear delay line, in which magnetostatic backward volume waves (MSBVWs) are excited. It is established that a change in length of the delay line influences on its amplitude and phase nonlineartity, thus making it possible to control the characteristics of the chaotic microwave signal generated in the ring. It is demonstrated for the first time that a wideband chaotic microwave signal with a continuous spectrum and a nearly Gaussian probability density distribution can be generated by exciting MSBVWs in a self-oscillating ring system with a nonlinear delay line based on single ferromagnetic film.     

Nonlinear suppression of microwave signals in a resonant magnetostatic wave transmission line

We have studied the phenomenon of suppression of a microwave signal in a magnetostatic wave (MSW) resonant transmission line comprising a microstrip resonator with a tangentially magnetized ferromagnetic film. Distinctions are revealed between the observed effects and those reported for a matched MSW line transmitting one microwave signal or two signals with different power levels.     

Group delay equalised monolithic microwave integrated circuit amplifier for ultra-wideband based on right/left-handed transmission line design approach

A group delay equalised InGaP/GaAs HBT monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifier with an active balun for ultra-wideband (UWB) application has been developed. The MMIC consists of a broadband amplifier with an active balun and a group delay equaliser. The group delay equaliser was designed based on a theory using a composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line. Adding a right-handed (RH) transmission line to a CRLH transmission line in parallel, a convex group delay characteristic is realised. Since various UWB components have concave group delay characteristics, the group delay equaliser can compensate a concave group delay characteristic of the amplifier in an operation frequency band. In this paper, dispersion, group delay and impedance characteristics for the proposed CRLH/RH circuit have been theoretically analysed. Moreover, a minimised group delay equaliser circuit on an MMIC has been designed and fabricated based on the proposed CRLH/RH circuit. A fabricated group delay equalised InGaP/GaAs HBT MMIC amplifier with an active balun exhibited an improved group delay characteristic compared with the MMIC amplifier without the group delay equaliser. The standard deviations of group delays for a frequency variation in a gain band were decreased from 12.8 to 5.5 ps at S₂₁ and decreased from 10.3 to 7.3 ps at S₃₁.     

High-power microwave pulses generated by a resonance relativistic backward wave oscillator with a power supply system based on explosive magnetocumulative generators

High-power microwave radiation has been generated using a relativistic backward wave oscillator (BWO) powered by a high voltage source comprising an inductive energy storage and an electric-explosion current switch. The high voltage source and the BWO magnetic system are energy pumped by explosive magnetocumulative generators. In experiments, the proposed setup generated 30-ns single-mode radiation pulses with a carrier frequency of 3.6 GHz at an output power of 0.75 GW.     

Fiber optical based parametric amplifier in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) by using a ring configuration

A four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in a fiber-based optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) is reported. The novelty in the setup used is a ring cavity as opposed to the commonly used method of linear cavity. This reduces the required pump power, P _p, for the amplification of the signals and also the generation of the idlers. The achieved gain for signal amplification is about 30?dB with a P _p of 25?dBm. It has a flat gain response within range of 22?nm from 1570?nm to 1592?nm, with an average value of 28?dB within the 3?dB region. The average conversion efficiency is approximately ?5?dB, with a peak value of ?4?dB within the 2?dB region, with a range of 24?nm from 1576?nm to 1600?nm.     

Generator of chaotic microwave oscillations based on a high-power bipolar transistor

A chaotic microwave autooscillatory system has been designed, implemented on a high-power bipolar transistor (2T 982 A-2), and studied. The experiments showed stable generation of chaotic oscillations in a 5.26?C5.44 GHz range with a spectral power density of 1.3 × 10^?3 W/MHz.     

Transformation of bistable chaotic oscillations in triggers of a ring system

Equations describing a ring system of three unidirectionally coupled Chua oscillators (subsystems) are presented. Numerical analysis is performed in the case in which only one subsystem is autooscillatory. It is shown that non-auto-oscillatory subsystems (simplified to single-shot trigger type) exhibit complication of circuit oscillations that is accompanied by multiplication of the oscillation frequencies and expansion of the generated spectrum.     

Generating dynamic microwave chaos in self-oscillating ring system based on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor structure

We have designed, implemented, and studied a chaotic self-oscillating system based on a monolithic integrated circuit on a silicon substrate. Experimental prototypes demonstrated stable generation of chaotic microwave oscillations with a maximum spectral power density in a frequency range of 2.8–3.8 GHz.     

基于检测系统非线性相关性的相空间重构时间延迟估计

提出一种确定时间延迟参数的新方法,非线性复自相关法。采用一个高次复自相关函数R(τ)检测系统的非线性相关性,通过寻找R(τ)的第一个局部极小值点来确定最优时间延迟。R(τ)时间复杂度低,对数据长度依赖性不强。选取四种典型混沌动力学系统,加入不同噪声水平的高斯白噪声,模拟含噪混沌时间序列,进行数值验证。结果表明,所得结果更合适,同时具有优秀的抗噪声能力。     

Generation of a train of ultrashort pulses using periodic waves in tapered photonic crystal fibres

We consider a light wave propagation in tapered photonic crystal fibres (PCFs) wherein the wave propagation is described by the variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We solve it directly by means of the theta function identities and Hirota bilinear method in order to obtain the exact periodic waves of sn, cn and dn types. These chirped period waves demand exponential variations in both dispersion and nonlinearity. Besides, we analytically demonstrate the generation of a train of ultrashort pulses using the periodic waves by exploiting the exponentially varying optical properties of the tapered PCFs. As a special case, we discuss the chirped solitary pulses under long wave limit of these periodic waves. In addition, we derive these types of periodic waves using the self-similar analysis and compare the results.     

Automatic time delay optimization between the pump and seed pulses of a broadly tunable femtosecond optical parametric amplifier

We propose a scheme for optimizing the time delay between the pump and seed pulses of an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) over a large spectral range. The efficiency of this method is demonstrated for a femtosecond BBO parametric amplifier seeded with a white-light continuum pulse. The error signal used for intensity stabilization results from a modulation of the temporal delay between the pump and the continuum pulses and phase-sensitive detection of the amplified signal. It allows us to lock the delay to the position that maximizes the OPA gain.     

基于浸入与不变原理的电力系统混沌振荡分析与控制

针对电力系统中普遍存在的参数变化引起系统混沌振荡导致系统不稳定问题,提出了一种基于浸入与不变(immersion and invariance,Ⅰ&Ⅰ)原理的自适应反演滑模控制(adaptive backstepping sliding mode control,ABSMC)算法,以提高电力系统运行稳定性.首先,利用电...     

Generation of chaotic oscillations in auto-oscillator based on avalanche transit-time diode

Time series of chaotic oscillations have been observed for the first time in an auto-oscillator for the 8-mm wavelength range based on an avalanche transit-time diode. The noise generator based on this diode has been used as a signal source for a noise radar prototype.     

基于电力线载波通信的节水灌溉控制系统设计

为达到节水灌溉目的,设计了一套基于电力线载波通信的喷灌控制系统.系统以电力线载波为通信手段,以主控室的主机为核心,以主从多机通信模式对现场信号进行远程采集及控制,最后对系统进行了现场测试.结果表明,数据传输误差率低,设备运行可靠、稳定,控制距离达到了约300m.系统不仅达到了控制目的,节约了水资源,同时节约了大量通信电缆,具有很好的应用价值.