基于离散小波变换的盲水印研究与仿真

研究优化水印安全性问题.由于水印图像应具备版权信息和密钥条件,针对目前音频水印算法中水印容易被提取,且检测水印时均需要原始水印图像,导致水印安全性,鲁棒性无法保证.提出了基于离散小波变换的混沌加密的音频数字水印盲算法.将混沌原理引入音频水印中,改善了水印的安全性,同时根据信号的能量对水印进行了量化嵌入,改善了水印的鲁棒性.首先利用密钥对二值水印图像进行随机置乱;然后将经过随机置乱处理的含有版权信息的二值水印图像嵌入到原始音频信号中.在水印检测过程中利用已知的密钥对水印进行重构.仿真证明,在不知道密钥的情况下,无法得出水印图像,为设计提供了依据.     

采用混沌加密和重复码的复倒谱音频水印算法

针对数字音频产品版权保护问题,设计了一种基于混沌加密和重复码调制的复倒谱变换数字音频水印算法。算法把音频信号划分为包含相同采样点的若干帧,对每一帧实施复倒谱变换,将一幅包含版权信息的二值图像作为水印,利用混沌序列对其加密,再利用重复码进行纠错后嵌入到原始音频的复倒谱系数中,水印提取时不需要原始音频信号。实现了水印的盲检测。仿真实验证明,算法具有较强的鲁棒性和不可感知性。能经受添加噪声、低通滤波、重采样、重新量化、音频格式转换等常见信号的处理及攻击。     

一种基于小波域的盲检测音频水印算法

该文提出了一种基于离散小波变换的数字音频水印盲检算法。本算法选择在小波系数的偶数点嵌入水印,将混沌理论引入到音频水印系统的研究中,利用混沌序列将一幅有意义的二值图像加密后嵌入到原始音频的DWT域中,提取时不需要原始音频信号。仿真实验证明了算法的鲁棒性和不可感知性。     

基于分数傅里叶变换的盲数字水印算法

将含有版权信息的二值图像作为水印,利用混沌密码对其进行加密,对原始图像进行一定阶次的分数傅里叶变换。通过密钥和水印图像之间的对应关系,将水印信息嵌入到原始图像的中频系数中,分数傅里叶逆变换得到嵌入了水印的图像。仿真实验结果表明,实现的水印具有不可见性,而且对于常见的噪声、裁剪、JPEG压缩具有较好的健壮性。     

基于Blakley方案的音频水印分存算法

提出了一种基于Blakley密钥共享方案的音频水印分存算法。算法将密钥分存的思想引入到音频水印算法中,将水印分存到音频数据的不同段中,检测时只需提取出部分水印信息就可以恢复出原始水印。算法同时采用了Bark码来解决剪切攻击带来的同步问题,并利用逼近信号统计特征和纠错码技术来提高算法的鲁棒性。实验证明,算法具有较强的抗剪切攻击能力。     

基于分数傅里叶变换的盲数字水印算法

将含有版权信息的二值图像作为水印,利用混沌密码对其进行加密,对原始图像进行一定阶次的分数傅里叶变换.通过密钥和水印图像之间的对应关系,将水印信息嵌入到原始图像的中频系数中,分数傅里叶逆变换得到嵌入了水印的图像.仿真实验结果表明,实现的水印具有不可见性,而且对于常见的噪声、裁剪、JPEG压缩具有较好的健壮性.     

基于混沌和傅里叶变换的数字水印算法

提出一种基于混沌映射和分数阶傅里叶变换的数字水印算法。采用有版权信息的二值图像作为水印,利用混沌映射在密钥的控制下对水印进行加密置乱。利用由密钥生成的混沌序列对数字图像进行分数傅里叶变换,并将已经混沌置乱的水印信息嵌入到原始图像的中频幅度谱系数对应的相位谱系数中,最后进行分数傅里叶逆变换可以得到嵌入水印的图像。通过仿真实验可以证明该算法简便易行,且具有良好的不可见性,对图像的剪切、压缩、添加噪声和旋转一系列的图像攻击操作具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于混沌和傅里叶变换的数字水印算法

提出一种基于混沌映射和分数阶傅里叶变换的数字水印算法.采用有版权信息的二值图像作为水印,利用混沌映射在密钥的控制下对水印进行加密置乱.利用由密钥生成的混沌序列对数字图像进行分数傅里叶变换,并将已经混沌置乱的水印信息嵌入到原始图像的中频幅度谱系数对应的相位谱系数中,最后进行分数傅里叶逆变换可以得到嵌入水印的图像.通过仿真实验可以证明该算法简便易行,且具有良好的不可见性,对图像的剪切、压缩、添加噪声和旋转一系列的图像攻击操作具有良好的鲁棒性.     

基于混沌理论的音频数字水印算法研究

音频信息隐藏技术已成为近年来的研究热点之一,将混沌理论引入到音频水印系统的研究中,设计了一种将一段音频作为水印,利用混沌序列选择部分原始音频信号作为载体,将混沌加密后的音频水印嵌入到载体的小波系数中的音频信息隐藏方法。实验表明,水印具有很强的安全性和鲁棒性。     

基于混沌序列的小波域数字音频双水印算法

本文提出一种在小波域嵌入混沌序列作为版权标识水印,然后对音频信号进行哈希运算生成脆弱水印信息,再将其嵌入到时域里作为篡改提示水印的音频双水印算法。实验表明,双水印系统中的版权标识水印对滤波、有损压缩等常见的水印攻击方式具有较强的鲁棒性;脆弱水印对常见的音频信号处理具有较高的敏感性,双水印系统既能够对音频作品的版权进行保护,双可以对音频作品的完整性进行认证。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。