Semiconductor optical amplifier for wavelength conversion in subcarrier multiplexed systems

The fabrication and performance of a InGaAsP-InP semiconductor optical amplifier for wavelength conversion in subcarrier multiplexed system is described. The amplifier is of the buried facet design and has polarization and reflectivity gain ripple of less than 1 dB. Using subcarrier multiplexing, multiple 50-Mb/s data streams at a wavelength of 1.553 /spl mu/m are infected into the amplifier. The gain nonlinearity of the amplifier transfers the data to a different wavelength of light simultaneously injected into the amplifier. Error free retrieval of subcarrier multiplexed data has been demonstrated for the wavelength converted output. The small signal bandwidth of the wavelength conversion process is 5 GHz. Calculation suggests that higher bandwidth is feasible at higher input powers at the expense of lower modulation transfer during wavelength conversion.     

An on-line remote supervisory system for microparticles based on image analysis

A new on-line remote particle analysis system based on image processing has been developed to measure microparticles. The system is composed of particle collector sensor (PCS), particle image sensor (PIS), image remote transmit module and image processing system. Then some details of image processing are discussed. The main advantage of this system is more convenient in particle sample collection and particle image acquisition. The particle size can be obtained using the system with a deviation abot less than 1 mm, and the particle number can be obtained without deviation. The developed system is also convenient and versatile for other analyses of microparticle for academic and industrial application.     

基于SNMP的光纤放大器远程监控系统设计

为了管理光纤放大器的各项数据指标,基于简单网络管理协议(SNMP)设计了一种远程监控系统.该系统管理端采用SNMP<'++>开发包为用户提供了友好的管理界面,代理端使用MSP430单片机和CS8900A网卡驱动芯片作为网络通信的硬件支持.建立了光纤放大器的各项数据指标管理信息库文件的私有节点.结果表明,系统通过与实际光...     

Tuned optical receivers for microwave subcarrier multiplexedlightwave systems

An analysis of tuned optical-receiver noise performance for microwave subcarrier multiplexed lightwave systems is presented. The effect of correlation between the gate and the drain HEMT noise sources and the design of tuning networks to obtain partial noise cancellation were investigated. Anoptimization algorithm is used to determine the tuning elements values for minimizing noise of 16 dB for a 60-video-channel subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) system, and 12 dB for a 120-channel system, which allows a significant increase in passive optical network distribution capacity. Design results for tuned front-end receivers encompassing the effects of p-i-n, HEMT, and SCM band parameters are presented     

基于分布式光纤的网络化远程控制系统

随着光纤传感技术的发展,其逐渐呈现出网络化、并行监测与远程控制的发展趋势,为更好地利用光纤传感网络,设计基于分布式光纤的网络化远程控制系统。系统由使用层、存储层和服务层组成,包含分布式光纤传感器的服务层是系统的核心,其向存储层发送备案请求,将其中的光纤传感器地址存储在其中;使用层通过存储层获取可用地址列表,在其中任意控制一个或数个光纤传感器实施数据采集。使用层向服务层发送数据采集命令,服务层中嵌入式平台接收命令后传输至被控光纤传感器控制器执行采集命令,并将采集到的数据传输至FPGA内进行降噪、累计等处理,处理后的数据通过嵌入式平台反馈至使用层。实验结果显示,该系统控制下,光纤传感网络采集信息偏差低于5μrad,服务端响应时间提升25%以上,具有加高的噪声低抑制性能。     

Crosstalk due to optical demultiplexing in subcarrier multiplexed systems

We report an in-depth investigation of the inter-modulation crosstalk in subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) systems with optical demultiplexing (ODeMux). Both theoretical derivations and numerical simulations show that the crosstalk in ODeMux systems mainly comes from the nonlinear mixing of the baseband and subcarrier modulations inside the signal channels. Several key parameters are then studied to estimate their effects on the magnitude of the crosstalk. As a result, performance optimization strategies are proposed for ODeMux SCM systems. In order to further enhance the transmission performance of ODeMux SCM systems, we discuss two techniques to suppress the inter-modulation crosstalk and analyze their effectiveness with numerical simulations.     

Optical interference in subcarrier multiplexed systems withmultiple optical carriers

It is shown that, when multiple optical carriers are used in a subcarrier multiplexing system, optical interference noise limits the system bandwidth or the number of available channels. Results of a statistical analysis are presented for a system with multilongitudinal mode semiconductor lasers. The results of the statistical calculations indicate that, when one channel per optical source is transmitted, then the system will be limited to only 16 video-quality channels. However, this number can be increased carefully by choosing and maintaining separate wavelengths for the lasers, in order to minimize the interference noise     

电力超长距离光纤通信遥泵放大系统设计

光纤通信是电力输电线路保护及控制信号最重要的传输手段。由于遥泵放大技术在国内电力系统中尚无正式运行案例,设计经验较少,因此,如何设计可靠的超长距离遥泵放大光纤线路,成为电力系统通信亟待完善的课题。文章介绍了遥泵放大技术的基本原理,提出了一种适合在电力系统超长距离光纤通信工程中采用的遥泵放大系统方案,并结合实际工程案例进行分析。所提出的设计方法可作为电力系统超长距离遥泵放大系统设计的重要参考。     

基于低空遥感系统的星载光学遥感器成像仿真

在星载光学遥感器设计过程中,利用计算机仿真技术模拟遥感器成像过程能够评估遥感系统设计可行性,并预测遥感器成像能力。针对高分辨率星载光学遥感器成像特点,提出一种基于低空遥感系统的成像仿真方法。以低空宽视场和多光谱图像数据为基础,利用图像分类、分类拟合等方法生成低空多光谱宽视场仿真图像,采用经验线性法进行反射率反演,结合星载光学遥感器空间分辨率、MTF、光谱响应等特性以及大气辐射传输理论得到遥感器入瞳处辐亮度仿真图像。将QuickBird卫星作为仿真对象,开展成像仿真实验,并评价仿真精度。实验结果表明仿真图像与卫星图像保持较高相似程度。     

基于子载波加权降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的方法

本文提出了一种通过对子载波数据进行加权来降低OFDM系统PAPR的方法.该方法实现简单,能有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,且无需向接收端发送其它用于解调的信息.通过遗传算法求解每个OFDM符号的最优加权向量,在保证PAPR抑制效果的同时大大降低了加权系数的计算时间,并与投影拉格朗日法进行了比较.由于加权引起子载波功率的...     

基于半导体光放大器的可扩展型光开关矩阵

未来的高速和高度灵活的光分组交换网络要求开关速度达到纳秒量级且集成度高的大规模空间光开关矩阵。在分析了基于半导体光放大器的常用结构形式的光开关矩阵存在规模局限性的基础上,综述了新型的可实现大规模集成的基于半导体光放大器的光开关矩阵的基本原理和研究现状。     

基于光纤的远程IO端口控制系统

介绍了一种基于光纤的远程IO端口控制系统,通过将光纤、以太网与嵌入式系统结合,采用VB6.0上位机软件实现远程通讯测试,提出了一种远程控制IO端口数据双向传输的解决方案。本系统以单片机MCF5223X系列芯片为主控模块的核心,从IO端口采集数据后由光纤传输至远端主机,远端主机通过VB6.0分析处理数据,使得远端主机与IO端口数据实时双向传输,实现远程控制IO端口的功能。本文给出了系统结构图和软件测试通讯图。     

Optical time domain reflectometry on optical amplifier systems

The use of optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) on long-span fiber transmission systems containing in-line optical amplifiers is discussed. Having identified the specific requirements for OTDR equipment, measurements were carried out on systems of up to 300 km in length, containing three semiconductor laser amplifiers. The results demonstrate that OTDR can be used not only for fault location on fiber links several hundred kilometers in length but also as an alternative to standard system supervisory techniques, thus providing the potential for minimizing the hardware in the optical amplifier stages of future long-span fiber optic transmission systems     

WDM-PON system based on the laser light injected reflective semiconductor optical amplifier

This paper proposes a WDM-PON system which uses the laser light injected reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (R-SOA) as the optical transmitter. In the system, optical carrier of laser lights is supplied from the central office (CO) to the R-SOA both in CO and in the subscriber's side. The optical carrier consists of a pair of the perpendicularly polarized laser lights to avoid the polarization dependence of R-SOA. The optical carrier can be shared by several WDM-PON systems to save the cost. We measured the transmission performance of R-SOA which modulates the polarization mixed injection laser at 1.25 Gbps. It is shown that the combined effect of Rayleigh backscattering and the intensity noise induced by the feedback of optical signals into the R-SOA increases the required level of optical injection power into the R-SOA.     

基于光相位锁定的载波可变光的毫米波产生技术

提出和实现了一种新型适用于光/无线混合接入的光子载微波产生方案.该方案利用直接调制分布反馈式半导体激光器可以产生宽谱信号的特点,将较低频率正弦信号直接调制半导体激光器,在半导体激光器中进行频谱展宽,然后把宽谱信号注入到多个半导体激光器中进行相位锁定从而作为相干锁定光源.用上述光源在不同波长加载不同信号进行传输,在接收端使用不同通带特性的光学滤波器对信号进行处理,可以选择接收基带信号、光子微波时钟信号、上行光源或不同载波频率的光子微波调制信号.作为验证,分别完成了2.5 Gbps基带信号、20 GHz和40 GHz光副载波调制信号的产生与接收.因为受限于试验条件,只进行了原理验证,但该系统理论上可集成波导设计,无需高频调制器件,并可生成更高载频光子微波信号,有利于未来的光/无线混合接入和超密集波分复用系统.     

60-channel FM video subcarrier multiplexed optical communication system

A subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical communication system is described which transmits 60 frequency-modulated (FM) video channels over 18 km of single-mode fibre with a 56 dB weighted signal/noise ratio.     

光缆实时监测系统

提出了一种新型光缆实时监测系统的设计方案，系统通过光耦合器对每根光纤的光信号取样，然后对其光功率进行测试，将测试结果送到中央控制器进行计算，分析和处理，显示出测量数据，并根据处理结果控制光开关进行切换，再通过波分复用器（WDM）使故障光纤接入光时域反射计（OTDR）进行上下测试。     

基于网络的远程实时监控系统的设计与实现

为了实现基于网络的远程实时监控系统,采用Java编写本地Web服务器,利用Dreamweaver设计监控页面,使得用户可在客户终端浏览实时监控系统网页,并通过此网页进行实时监控和查询历史记录。同时还给出了基于3G网络的实时监控系统和报警模块的设计思路。     

A reflective semiconductor optical amplifier based all-optical header separator

An all-optical header extraction scheme based on the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) is presented, which can be used to process variable-length and bit-rate transparent packets. Through selecting the appropriate carrier-lifetime of the RSOA, the payload pulses obtain smaller gains than header pulses and are considered to be compressed. By using the reflective structure, the header pulses can acquire larger gains than the payload twice, and the contrast radio (CR) is improved. The simulation results show that the CRs can reach 22.8 dB and 18 dB for the packets with header pulses at the rates of 2.5 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s, respectively, and these values can be optimized through properly selecting the structure parameters, such as the small-signal gain and saturation energy.     

Generalized OSTBC‐based subcarrier intensity‐modulated MIMO optical wireless communication system

In this paper, we analyze an optical wireless communication (OWC) system having a source and a destination node, equipped with multiple transmit and receive apertures, respectively. We utilize generalized orthogonal space‐time block codes (OSTBCs) of any arbitrary order and subcarrier intensity modulation scheme for data transmission over gamma–gamma (GG) fading optical links using M ‐ary phase‐shift keying (PSK) constellation. A symbol‐wise decoding is utilized, and the closed‐form expression of the approximate average symbol error rate (SER) of multi‐aperture‐based OWC system is obtained for the generalized OSTBC and an arbitrary M ‐PSK constellation. Using the derived SER expression, we analytically evaluate the diversity order and the coding gain of the OWC system with GG atmospheric turbulence. It has been shown by the numerical results that the maximum possible diversity is achieved by using the symbol‐wise maximum likelihood decoding in the destination. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.