痕法测定 TiAlN 涂层结合强度的研究

采用磁控溅射法在不锈钢表面制备了TiAlN涂层,采用压入法及划痕法表征了涂层的结合强度。分析表明,压入法只能作为一种定性的测定方法,该法测得TiAlN涂层的结合强度达到HF3。划痕法结合了声信号、摩擦力信号和划痕微观形貌,可以定量测定结合强度,该法测得在压头曲率半径为200μm的情况下,TiAlN涂层的临界载荷达到13 N,比传统TiN涂层提高了45%。     

Al含量对TiAlN涂层结构及性能的影响

目的 系统研究Al含量对TiAlN涂层结构以及硬度、热稳定性、抗氧化性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响.方法 利用阴极弧蒸发技术,采用Ti、Ti50Al50、Ti40Al60和Ti33Al67靶材制备出4种Ti1–xAlxN涂层.分别利用能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、纳米压痕仪、热重分...     

基体偏压对TiAlN涂层性能的影响

基体偏压是多弧离子镀沉积TiAlN涂层工艺中的一个重要参数,它对涂层的结构以及涂层生长速度有重要影响.通过改变沉积过程中的基体偏压,发现TiAlN涂层表面熔滴的密度和直径随基体负偏压的增加而减小,涂层的显微硬度随着基体负偏压的增加而增加,孔隙率随着基体负偏压的升高而降低.     

厚涂层结合强度测定方法研究进展

对多种涂层与基体结合强度测定方法进行了综合评述,并报道了一些有关研究进展。粘结拉仲法是目前普遍采用的方法,但还存在一些不足之处。压入法可望成为一种工程适用的方法,适用于评价高结合强度的涂层。动态结合强度与涂层有服役性能有更直接的相关性,对其测试与评价应予重视。     

TiAlN刀具涂层影响因素的研究

通过正交实验获得了Ti50Al50N涂层的最佳工艺参数和各个工艺因素对其性能的影响,在此最佳工艺的同一条件下制备了不同Al含量的TiAlN涂层,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜和纳米压痕仪分别对微观结构和力学性能进行了表征和测量。结果表明:随着Al含量的增加,硬度和弹性模量逐渐增加。当Al含量为40%时,硬度和弹性模量达最大值分别达到38、392 GPa;进一步增加Al含量,硬度和弹性模量不断降低。     

沉积时间和靶电流比例对磁控溅射TiAlN涂层耐磨性的影响研究

采用磁控溅射工艺在WC-8Co硬质合金基体表面制备了一层厚度分别为2.5μm、3μm和3.5μm的TiAlN涂层,并制备了不同Ti、Al比例的TiAlN涂层,利用摩擦磨损机考察了涂层的承载能力和摩擦学性能,通过扫描电子显微镜观察了磨损试件的表面形貌,通过摩擦系数和显微组织的演变来评价不同成分和不同厚度TiAlN涂层的摩擦学性能。结果表明,随着涂层厚度的增加,涂层的摩擦系数降低,涂层更不易被磨穿,表明在一定范围内增加涂层厚度有利于提高涂层的耐磨损性能;涂层的成分发生改变时,由于Ti、Al元素的共同作用,呈现不同的摩擦性能,当TiAl比例为50：50时,涂层的耐磨性最好。     

Al含量对电弧离子镀共沉积Ti1-xAlxN涂层性能的影响

利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、划痕仪、磨损实验仪等,研究了不同铝含量的Ti1-xAlxN涂层性能.结果表明：当铝含量约为52%时,经涂层处理试样的显微硬度、摩擦磨损性能都得到了很大的提高,能达到使用钛铝合金靶离子镀Ti1-xAlxN涂层的相应性能,而从经济性来说,利用独立钛、铝靶比钛铝合金靶制备Ti1-AlxN涂层的成本要低得多,从而具有降低生产成本,提高生产效益的优势.     

脉冲偏压占空比对电弧离子镀TiAlN涂层的影响

通过优化电弧离子镀工艺参数改善TiAlN涂层结构及性能对TiAlN涂层应用具有重要的实用价值。本文利用脉冲偏压电弧离子镀制备了TiAlN涂层,研究了偏压占空比对TiAlN涂层结构及性能的影响,结果发现：随着占空比增加,涂层表面缺陷密度和表面粗糙度先降低后增大,占空比为70%时,制备的涂层表面缺陷密度和表面粗糙度最低。随着占空比增加,涂层的硬度和耐磨性得到明显改善,但占空比超过50%后继续增加占空比反而降低了涂层的硬度和耐磨性。TiAlN涂层与Si3N4球对磨时的主要磨损机制为黏着磨损和氧化磨损。     

电弧喷涂工艺参数对铝镁合金涂层结合强度的影响

采用ZK400型超音速电弧喷涂设备,在Q235基体卜制备铝镁合金涂层.用正交试验方案对喷涂电压、喷涂电流、喷涂距离和压缩空气压力等工艺参数对涂层结合强度的影响进行研究.结果表明,空气压力对涂层结合强度影响最大,其次为喷涂距离,喷涂电压及电流影响较小.本试验条件下,最佳工艺参数为喷涂电压32V、喷涂电流180A、喷涂距离160mm、卒气压力0.75MPa.     

Effect of substrate temperature on adhesion strength of plasma-sprayed nickel coatings

We plasma-sprayed nickel coatings on stainless steel and cobalt alloy coupons heated to temperatures ranging from room temperature to 650 °C. Temperatures, velocities, and sizes of spray particles were recorded while in-flight and held constant during experiments. We measured coating adhesion strength and porosity, photographed coating microstructure, and determined thickness and composition of surface oxide layers on heated substrates. Coating adhesion strength on stainless steel coupons increased from 10–74 MPa when substrate temperatures were raised from 25–650 °C. Coating porosity was lower on high-temperature surfaces. Surface oxide layers grew thicker when substrates were heated, but oxidation alone could not account for the increase in coating adhesion strength. When a coupon was heated to 650 °C and allowed to cool before plasma-spraying, its coating adhesion strength was much less than that of a coating deposited on a surface maintained at 650 °C. Cobalt alloy coupons, which oxidize much less than stainless steel when heated, also showed improved coating adhesion when heated. Heating the substrate removes surface moisture and other volatile contaminants, delays solidification of droplets so that they can better penetrate surface cavities, and promotes diffusion between the coating and substrate. All of these mechanisms enhance coating adhesion.     

Modified TiAlN coatings prepared by d.c. pulsed magnetron sputtering

Coatings like TiN or TiAlN are well established as hard and wear resistant tool coatings. These coatings often are prepared by PVD techniques like arc evaporation or d.c. magnetron sputtering. Typical micro hardness values of such hard coatings are in the range of 30 GPa. Compared to d.c. magnetron sputtering processes the pulsed magnetron sputter deposition technique could be shown as a clear advancement. Furthermore pure TiAlN hard coatings as well as TiAlN coatings modified by addition of elements like Si and Cr were prepared in order to improve the coating properties using the pulsed magnetron sputter technique in a batch coater equipped with 4 targets. Coatings prepared with the pulsed sputter process showed both high hardness and high wear resistance. The application potential of pulsed sputtered TiAlN coatings is demonstrated by turning test results of coated cemented carbide cutting inserts.Beside hardness and wear, other properties like adhesion or high temperature stability were determined. Cross sectional SEM images revealed the growth structure in dependence of the applied substrate bias and of the added elements. The chemical composition of the coatings was investigated by electron microprobe analysis and the phase and crystal size were determined by X-ray diffraction. Using the pulsed magnetron sputter process the coating properties, especially the hardness and the morphology, could be significantly improved. With indentation hardness values in the range of 40 GPa the region of super hard materials could be reached.     

Microstructural and tribological behavior of TiAlN/MoS2-Ti coatings

1. Introduction The search for a better wear resistant coating has resulted in the development of a class of hard, solid-lubricated coatings. The driving force behind the coating industry was the need to develop a proc-ess that will extend the life of steel machine parts, cutting tools, molding dies, and sliding parts. For example, in the stamping industry, severe abrasive wear and galling (cold metal welding) are expected. There is the need for an efficient application of lu-bricants both for…     

The influence of TiAlN and enamel coatings on the corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy in the presence of solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C

The corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy with solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C has been investigated. Serious corrosion occurred. In order to improve the corrosion resistance, TiAlN and enamel coatings were prepared, and their effectiveness and corrosion resistance were evaluated. The results indicated that both coatings were effective in protecting the alloy against corrosion induced by NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C. The protection mechanisms of these two coatings were also studied.     

双辉等离子渗钽对TiAlN/Ta复合涂层结构和性能的影响

采用Ta层作为过渡层,通过双辉等离子渗金属（DGPSA）与射频磁控溅射（RFMS）辅助直流脉冲磁控溅射技术（DCPMS）制备TiAlN/Ta复合涂层。借助掠入射XRD、SEM、AFM、纳米压痕、划痕以及摩擦磨损测试了不同工艺制备的Ta过渡层对复合涂层的相结构、表面（截面）形貌、硬度、结合力、韧性和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,TiAlN复合涂层在高偏压作用下结构致密,RFMS技术制备的Ta过渡层为柱状晶结构,复合涂层表面粗糙度较小,硬度较大而磨损稳定性和耐磨性较差;而DGPSA技术制备的Ta过渡层为纳米晶结构,复合涂层表面粗糙度较大,硬度降低但磨损稳定性与耐磨性都增强。对比发现,通过DGPSA技术制备Ta过渡层使得TiAlN/Ta复合涂层的结合力与韧性大幅度提高。     

不同厚度TiN和TiAlN涂层残留应力分析

TiN和TiAlN涂层常应用于精冲模,采用XRD技术分析了不同厚度TiN和TiAlN涂层的相变化,并采用Sin2ψ法测量了TiN涂层和基体以及TiAlN基体的残留应力,应用显微硬度计测量了涂层的显微硬度。结果表明:TiN涂层(111)和(222)晶面存在明显择优取向,涂层残留应力分布在-2 347～-1 920MPa,基体残留应力分布在-154.9～-69.21 MPa,均随厚度增加而减小;TiAlN涂层主要相成分为Ti3Al3N2,且(107)晶面存在择优取向,基体残留应力分布在-123.7～469.5 MPa,主要呈拉应力状态,且随厚度增加而增大,对模具寿命有较大影响;TiN和TiAlN涂层显微硬度随厚度增加而增大。     

TiAlN/CrN多层膜的组织结构及耐蚀性机理

目的研究Ti AlN/CrN多层膜及Ti AlN、Cr N单一膜层的微观组织和电化学性能区别,分析不同结构薄膜材料的耐腐蚀性影响因素。基于电化学参数、组织结构和腐蚀形貌特征,为开发新型腐蚀性薄膜提供理论依据。方法采用多弧离子镀方法,在316不锈钢基底上先沉积150 nm Cr薄膜作为过渡层,然后交替沉积Cr N薄膜和Ti AlN薄膜,制备单层厚度为10 nm的Ti AlN/CrN多层膜。作为对比,制备单一Ti AlN、CrN薄膜。通过SEM、XRD表征薄膜断面形貌、组织结构,并分析耐蚀机理,结合极化曲线和阻抗谱对三种涂层进行电化学性能分析,最后对涂层进行浸泡腐蚀试验。结果 Ti Al N/Cr N纳米多层膜为面心立方结构,呈现共格外延生长,且呈(200)择优取向。纳米多层膜的动电位极化曲线测量结果与不锈钢基体和单层薄膜相比,其腐蚀电位正移为-0.36 V,腐蚀电流密度降低为0.501μA/cm²,极化电阻为120 kΩ·cm²。阻抗谱试验结果表明,相比较于单层膜和基体,Ti Al N/Cr N多层膜的CPE值最低,为29.83×10^...