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以甲醇为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用自由基聚合方法合成了低聚合度聚醋酸乙烯酯,并对其结构进行了表征。讨论了聚合时间,引发剂用量,物料配比,聚合温度等因素对聚合率的影响,获得了相对较佳的工艺参数。 相似文献
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低聚合度、低醇解度PVA的中间产品PVAc聚合度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了聚醋酸乙烯聚合度的调节方法,重点探讨了制取PVC悬浮聚合用分散剂——低聚合度、低醇解度PVA的中间产品低聚合度聚醋酸乙烯的方法。 相似文献
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新型悬浮法制备低醇解度聚乙烯醇的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
低聚合度、低醇解度PVA在非纤维方面有着广泛的用途,且低聚合度、低醇解度PVA具有良好的生物降解性,可被作为生物降解材料。但一般的醇解方法很难制备得到低醇解度的PVA。我们首次采用新的分散聚合法制备低聚合度聚醋酸乙烯酯,再对低聚合度聚醋酸乙烯酯的悬浮醇解工艺进行了研究,分析了催化剂浓度、悬浮剂用量、反应物浓度等因素对醇解度的影响。 相似文献
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在玻璃釜中实验考查了醇解温度、NaOH与醋酸乙烯酯单元物质的量比(碱物质的量比)和含水量对聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)醇解反应的影响.发现在温度为30-45℃、碱物质的量比为10‰~25‰、水含量为0.25%~2.5%时,PVAc醇解反应速率与PVAc浓度成正比,并随着醇解温度的升高和碱物质量比的增加而明显增大.拟合得到P... 相似文献
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采用微波催化法合成低聚合度多聚甲醛,考察了不同的微波功率、催化时间等因素对多聚甲醛收率、多聚甲醛中甲醛含量以及多聚甲醛平均聚合度的影响。用亚硫酸钠法和碘量法分别对工业多聚甲醛就行聚合度的测定。实验结果表明,微波可以显著加快聚合反应以及脱水反应的速率。实验结果表明,选择微波功率为300 W、物料温度为50℃、反应时间为25 min、二乙胺质量分数为0.05%时,测得多聚甲醛中甲醛的质量分数达到97.28%,多聚甲醛的平均聚合度〈22。采用碘量法测定聚合度误差较小。 相似文献
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High-molecular weight (HMW) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was prepared via an emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) using a redox initiation system in low temperatures, and the subsequent saponification with potassium hydroxide in methanol. The effect of the polymerization conditions on the conversion, molecular weight, and branching degree was investigated. PVA with maximum viscosity-average degree of polymerization (DP) of 8270 could be prepared by saponification of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), with DP of 10,660 obtained at temperature of 10°C, monomer concentration of 30%, potassium persulfate molar ratio to monomer of 1/2000, agitation speed of 160 rpm. The conversion was above 90%. From the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of VAc in low temperature, PVAc with HMW and high linearity was effectively prepared, which might be useful for the preparation of high-strength and high-modulus PVA fiber. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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宽分子量分布高聚合度PVC的合成和性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高聚合度聚氯乙烯加工性能较差的缺点,采用2段聚合温度法合成了宽分子量分布的PVC树脂,并对树脂的热稳定性、加工性能和力学性能进行了研究。 相似文献
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研究了氯乙烯悬浮聚合时添加氯化聚乙烯(CPE)冲击改性剂、CaCO3填料、润滑剂及热稳定剂对聚合反应的影响,并对得到的可直接加工的原位聚合聚氯乙烯(RTUPVC)树脂的性能进行了表征。结果发现:CPE和CaCO3的加入均使达到相同压降的聚合时间缩短,氯乙烯聚合转化率相应减小;RTUPVC树脂的粒径随CPE粒径和用量的增大而增大,而CaCO3含量对RTUPVC树脂粒径影响不大;润滑剂和热稳定剂的加入,对聚合反应起延缓作用,但对RTUPVC树脂粒径影响不大;RTUPVC树脂加工塑化时间随CPE含量的增加而减少;相同CPE用量时,RTUPVC树脂的冲击强度和拉伸强度明显高于PVC/CPE共混物。 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(12):1171-1175
Polymer blends of poly (vinyl acetate) (PVAc) with cellulose acetate (CA) have been prepared by solution blending, and their miscibility has been investigated by using physical techniques. Viscosity, density, and ultrasonic velocity for blend solutions at different percentages of the blend composition have been measured at 30°C. The results are discussed. 相似文献
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John M. Zielinski Mourad Hamedi Ida M. Balashova Ronald P. Danner 《Polymer International》2014,63(2):221-227
Diffusivities of methyl acetate, methanol and water in poly(vinyl acetate) and fully and partially hydrolyzed poly(vinyl alcohol) have been measured by capillary column inverse gas chromatography and/or gravimetric sorption. Data from the literature have been used when available for comparison. Overall the diffusivities show good consistency in terms of their temperature and concentration dependences. The free‐volume model has been applied to all the data with excellent results. In most cases the dramatic changes in diffusivities with temperature and concentration can be captured using only a few experimental data points and two regression parameters. This demonstrates that the free‐volume theory is a valuable tool for the design of equipment for processing and devolatilization of polymer ? solvent systems. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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高相对分子质量聚乙烯醇的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
综述了高相对分子质量聚乙烯醇的发展及其用途。从聚合方法和引发方式两方面介绍了国内外合成高相对分子质量聚乙烯醇研究进展。简述了高强高模PVA的使用场合及其应用前景,并对今后我国高相对分子质量聚乙烯醇工业的发展提出了建议。 相似文献