Increasing Reliability in Cable-Free Radio LANs Low Level Forwarding in HIPERLAN

Radio LANs are emerging in the computing world. They are supported by distinct configurations: on the one hand radio LANs with base stations and a wired backbone, on the other hand radio LANs implementing Intra-forwarding. Adding a new node in a radio LAN with Intra-forwarding, increases the reliability, while this reliability decreases with ad hoc or hub configurations. This advantage of Intra-forwarding is quantified. Intra-forwarding, as defined in the HIPERLAN standard, is based on a hop-by-hop policy and link check procedures. It is shown how point-to-point packets and broadcast packets are forwarded. The three basic components of Intra-forwarding needed to build and update the Intra-forwarding database are described. The originality of this approach is the use of multipoint relays which enable better scalability. The correctness of the Intra-forwarding protocol is proved and its cost is evaluated.     

Simulations of High Performance Radio LAN Type 1 with ATM Traffics

We show that with ATM cells grouping, the random access protocol of HiPeRLAN type 1 shows satisfactoryy performance without the burden of the management of a contentionless centralized access method. We show simulation results with Constant Bit Rate (CBR) traffics and Variable Bit Rate sources which are likely to generate traffic with non-predictable changing rates. The access method of HIPERLAN type 1 is efficient to handle asynchronous time bounded traffics which are also expected in ATM networks, because jitters and packet clustering can frequently arise and damage the quality of service in case of short packet deadlines.     

Predicted HIPERLAN coverage and Outage performance at 5.2 and 17 GHz using indoor 3-D ray-tracing techniques

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has recently defined a European standard for High Performance Radio LANs. This standard, known as HIPERLAN, has dedicated spectrum in both the 5 GHz and 17 GHz frequency bands. The system has been designed as an indoor wired-line replacement offering raw data rates in excess of 20 Mb/s.In this paper, simulated propagation data at 5.2 GHz and 17 GHz has been generated for a typical HIPERLAN environment. The analysis was performed using an indoor three dimensional ray-tracing algorithm developed for site specific single floor environments. The model is capable of predicting narrowband (power) and wideband (time dispersion) characteristics even in non-line-of-sight locations.Using this propagation information, the design of a suitable equaliser and the expected coverage of a HIPERLAN node is investigated for a particular indoor location. Emphasis has been placed on the need to develop low cost and robust receiver designs that are compatible with the design goal of a small and low power terminal.     

认知无线电中调制识别算法研究

通信信号的调制类型识别对于认知无线电这种智能通信系统具有重要研究意义。利用调制信号的循环谱相关特征,提取了5个特征参数,给出了各个参数随信噪比变化的曲线图。分类器基于RBF神经网络,采用"一类一个网络"结构,并从提高网络识别性能出发,构建了大容量和高质量的网络训练样本,能够扩大识别范围,提高识别精度。基于谱相关特征参数和神经网络分类器的算法能动态识别信号的调制方式,仿真结果验证了该算法在低信噪比下的有效性。     

A Novel Blind Channel Identification and Equalisation Algorithm Based on Maximum Likelihood

A novel blind non-decision directed maximum likelihood algorithm for fractionally-spaced nonminimum phase FIR channel identification and equalisation is presented. The algorithm results from using the low signal to noise approximation to the average of the likelihood function with respect to the transmitted data sequence. The channel estimation equation is derived in a closed form. The resulting algorithm has two distinct advantages. The first is that the channel estimates are asymptotically consistent, and the second is that the algorithm is computationally efficient since it only requires the calculation of one eignevector. Simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed algorithm.     

基于软件无线电的LFM的设计与实现

软件无线电技术是近年来提出的一种实现无线通信的新的体系结构,它具有很强的灵活性与开放性。采用BOK调制的方法,基于软件无线电来研究线性调频信号的调制解调,在Simulink环境下对该线性调频系统进行建模和仿真,并利用FPGA进行软件仿真验证。     

Modulation Considerations for a 91 Mbit/s Digital Radio

The DRS-8 is a 91 Mbit/s long haul digital radio system designed for use in the Canadian 8 GHz frequency band. This paper discusses the considerations which lead to the choice of Quadrature Partial Response Signaling (QPRS) for this application. A method of implementing QPRS that circumvents power amplification difficulties and permits the use of simple conventional filtering and equalization is presented. The computer analysis program and the design strategy used in the system filter design are described. Details of the signal shaping filters as well as details of carrier and clock synchronization are given. Finally, measured system performance is presented and compared with computed performance.     

蓝牙射频调变模式与测量

介绍了蓝牙1.2和2.0版的射频特性,分析了蓝牙射频信号的三种数字调变模式、两种数据速率封包格式和信号的星座图,计算高斯滤波器和根升余弦滤波器的频带利用率,说明不同蓝牙版本具有不同的射频特性。根据蓝牙跳频信号的时间特性,提出用实时频谱仪进行跳频信号的快速测试。     

A New High Rate Differential Space-Time-Frequency Modulation for MIMO-OFDM

In this paper, we propose a new differential space-time-frequency （DSTF） modulation for MIMOOFDM system with four transmit-antennas and arbitrary receive-antennas, which can improve the transmission rate since it can adopt high order quadrature amplitude modulation （QAM） modulation. Our proposed DSTF scheme embeds some full diversity full rate （FDFR） quasi-orthogonal space-time codes （QOSTBC） with QAM modulation into the frequency intervals and adopts the differential modulation in both time and frequency domains. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DSTF scheme can improve transmission rate greatly. Compared with the conventional differential unitary space-time modulation （DUSTM）, it can get better transmission performance in high transmission rate for MIMO-OFDM system.     

Performance of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Indoor Radio Communications

The performance ofM-QAM for indoor radio communications is evaluated via a realistic model for indoor multipath propagation [1]. It is found that the outage (BER < 10^-4) is about 0.3 percent at 1 Mbit/s and 20 percent at 4 Mbits/s. Two-antenna predetection diversity reduces the outage from 1.2 to 0.04 percent at 2 Mbits/s. Increasing the signaling pulse rolloff factor from 0.5 to 1.0 reduces the outage by not more than 35 percent.     

16 QAM Modulation for High Capacity Digital Radio System

A computational method allowing the calculation of bit error rate in the presence of filtering and some other impairments is described for 16 QAM modulation; a breadboard working at a bit rate of 140 Mbits/s has been implemented and experimental results are compared with calculated values. The possible use of this modulation type for a high capacity digital radio-relay system is considered. Some parameters are introduced for this purpose, especially the net fade margin parameter. In the case of the 140 Mbit/s system in the 10.7-11.7 GHz frequency band, 4 PSK and 8 PSK modulation types are compared with 16 QAM. System gain, frequency arrangement, nodal capacity and outage performances are evaluated.     

Fast Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation Decoding for a MIMO Radio Channel

Improved decoding efficiency is achieved for differential unitaryspace-time modulation across a multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) channel. The group nature of constellations used for signaltransmission, and hence a minimised search space for maximumlikelihood (ML) decoding are utilised to give this improvement. Aprocedure using lattice reduction for fast decoding across amultiple-input single-output (MISO) channel is generalised to aMIMO channel effectively, as a modification to a previousproposal, and used to generate the ML decoder search space.Further insight into the application of this algorithm is given.The decoding technique developed is shown to have very good errorperformance for reasonably sized MIMO channels.     

基于自适应调制技术的MIMO UWB无线通信系统的研究

在对多输入多输出(MIMO)技术和超宽带(UWB)无线通信研究的基础上提出了一种基于自适应调制技术的时变多进制MIMO UWB系统。通过采用奇异值分解理论和速率分阶的方法对系统性能进行了分析,推导出了速率离散分阶情况下的功率和速率的分配公式,提出了相邻时隙平均功率控制(JTAPC)算法,并且对系统的性能进行了仿真。研究结果表明,功率控制算法的使用很大程度上提高了采用速率分阶的系统的性能,并且降低了系统实现的复杂度。     

多频幅度调制已调信号的构建与仿真

相关文献对各种单频幅度调制已调信号已经作了描绘仿真,但是对于多频幅度调制已调信号的描述,由于计算量巨大,准确描绘仿真困难,现文献中未见介绍.文章利用方波信号的有限项构建多频调制信号,对模拟幅度调制的几种形式进行了数学描述,用MATLAB实现了信号仿真,将单频幅度调制信号描绘扩展到多频幅度调制信号的构建与仿真,得到了预期结果.     

无线光通信调制技术的性能分析

在对五种典型大气无线光通信调制方式——OOK、PPM、DPPM、DPIM和DH—PIM的调制结构进行分析的基础上,结合大气无线光信道特点,分析比较了这五种调制方式的平均发射功率、传输容量和误时隙率。理论分析与仿真结果表明：DPPM、DPIM和DH-PIM更具有优势,更适合于未来无线光通信系统。     

无线光通信调制方式性能分析

无线光通信的调制方式有多种,但缺少综合系统的分析。在详细地分析了脉冲位置调制（PPM）、数字脉冲间隔调制（DPIM）和双头脉冲间隔调制（DH—PIM）等调制方式符号结构的基础上,比较了各种凋制方式的平均发射功率和带宽效率,并在给定模型下分析了误时隙率。通过分析得出DPIM和DH—PIM更具有优势,更适合于未来无线光通信系统。     

A chaotic interleaving scheme for continuous-phase modulation-based orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems

In this article, we propose a chaotic interleaving scheme for continuous-phase modulation-based orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CPM-OFDM) systems. The idea of chaotic maps randomisation (CMR) is exploited in this scheme. CMR generates permuted sequences from the sequences to be transmitted with lower correlation among their samples, and hence a better Bit Error Rate (BER) performance can be achieved. The proposed CMR-CPM-OFDM system combines the advantages of frequency diversity and power efficiency from CPM-OFDM and performance improvement from chaotic interleaving. The BER performance of the CPM-OFDM system with and without chaotic interleaving is evaluated by computer simulations. Also, a comparison between chaotic interleaving and block interleaving is performed. Simulation results show that, the proposed chaotic interleaving scheme can greatly improve the performance of CPM-OFDM systems. Furthermore, the results show that the proposed chaotic interleaving scheme outperforms the traditional block interleaving scheme for CPM-OFDM systems. The results show also that, the proposed CMR-CPM-OFDM system provides a good trade-off between system performance and bandwidth efficiency.     

基于频域对消的噪声调幅干扰抑制算法

为了有效抑制噪声调幅干扰,该文通过对数变换,由信号虚部准确估计干扰信号载频和初始相位,再对干扰信号进行解调,利用频域对消方法抑制干扰信号分量。仿真实验显示算法具有较好的干扰抑制效果。     

多小波分形调制理论及其性能分析

该文提出正交多小波分形调制理论,计算了理论功率谱密度和二进数据下的误码率。多小波分形调制在各尺度能够提供更多的子频带,为更多用户服务,具有更高的频带利用率。仿真了其在加性高斯信道、Rayleigh信道和多径信道下的误码率,并利用多小波周期自相关函数分析了系统抗多径干扰能力,更进一步,根据多小波周期自相关函数的过零点数对多小波函数进行正交时移重叠,提高了系统数据速率。     

基于高维调制的模分复用系统性能研究

为了提高系统的传输容量和传输性能,提出了基于高维调制的模分复用通信技术.通过搭建的基于高维调制的模分复用系统,仿真分析了4b-4D和8b-8D高维信号在不同光信噪比、传输距离和模式耦合系数条件下的传输性能,并与传统的谱效率相同的二维调制信号QPSK进行了对比.实验结果表明,在目标误码率下,4b-4D信号和8b-8D信号所需信噪比分别比QPSK信号降低了2和4 dB,传输距离分别比QPSK信号增加了20和40km.可见,随着信号维度的增大,信号的抗噪声性能及抗色散性能越好.此外,实验结果表明模式耦合对误码率的影响也随着信号维度的增加而减小.