共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 179 毫秒
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在三维有限元数值模拟软件DEFORM中模拟齿轮冷摆辗成形过程,得到成形过程的金属流动充填规律以及力学量场分布情况,并分析了模具在有预应力工况下,齿轮成形过程的模具受力弹性变形和齿轮出模后的弹性回复规律,绘制出模具弹性膨胀和锻件出模回弹后的齿形曲线。依据凹模的变形规律,在设计齿轮电极时进行预先补偿,从而保证摆辗齿轮的高精度。 相似文献
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针对直齿轮冷精锻成形过程中,模具因承受较大的成形载荷产生弹性变形,进而影响成形齿轮的成形精度等问题,基于径向分流法设计了不同卸压孔直径的钢坯,建立了坯料塑性成形与模具应力分析的有限元模型,研究了不同卸压孔直径对模具弹性变形的影响。根据模具型腔的弹性变形量,采用反补偿法修正了齿模齿廓曲线,并比较了修正前后锻件的变形量。结果表明:随着卸压孔直径的增大,模具弹性变形量先增大后减小,在卸压孔直径d0=Φ20 mm时,模具的弹性变形量最小;模具不同高度的齿腔轮廓平面的弹性变形量变化形势一致,但增量幅度不同;上轮廓平面变形量最大且齿根到齿顶波动幅度大,峰值位于齿顶;齿模齿形修正后锻件的弹性变形量减小了28.6%。设计了3组不同d0的坯料进行成形实验,实验结果与仿真结果基本吻合,通过减小模具弹性变形量可以提高锻齿的尺寸精度。 相似文献
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为预测冷精整圆柱直齿轮的尺寸精度,建立直齿轮及冷精整凹模的弹塑性-弹性三维耦合模型。通过有限元法,分别对冷精整过程中模具的弹性扩张行为和齿件出模后的弹性回复行为进行研究,得到了冷精整直齿轮的尺寸偏差分布规律,即在齿形方向,偏移量是沿着基圆到齿顶圆逐渐增大;在齿向方向,偏移量是自下而上逐渐增大。对直齿轮冷精整工艺进行物理实验,实验得到的尺寸偏差量与模拟结果的分布及变化趋势相一致,两者最大相对误差为8.5%。研究结果对冷精整齿轮的精度预测,及后续的模具修形具有参考价值。 相似文献
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为解决传统复合材料件成形效率低、制造成本高等问题,提出一种采用加热模具对复合材料板直接进行热冲压的复合材料成形新方法。该方法使用局部加热模具将复合材料板中需发生变形的区域进行局部加热,并借助复合材料加热到一定温度下软化的特点,使其随模具的运动逐步成形,并在模具作用下固化。对复合材料板V形件的热弯曲成形进行了试验研究,分析了成形温度、加载速度和开模温度对成形后工件精度的影响规律。试验结果表明:碳纤维复合材料板热弯曲性能良好,成形力小;通过测量试件室温回复角度发现,复合材料的热弯曲成形回复角度随着成形温度的降低而增大,随着开模温度的降低而减小。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(8):1749-1758
This paper investigates the friction and deformation-induced heating that occurs during the stamping of high strength sheet steels, under room temperature conditions. A thermo-mechanical finite element model of a typical plane strain stamping process was developed to understand the temperature conditions experienced within the die and blank material; and this was validated against experimental measurements. A high level of correlation was achieved between the finite element model and experimental data for a range of operating conditions and parameters. The model showed that the heat generated during realistic production conditions can result in high temperatures of up to 108 °C and 181 °C in the blank and die materials, respectively, for what was traditionally expected to be ‘cold’ forming conditions. It was identified that frictional heating was primarily responsible for the peak temperatures at the die surface, whilst the peak blank temperatures were caused by a combination of frictional and deformation induced heating. The results provide new insights into the local conditions within the blank and die, and are of direct relevance to sheet formability and tool wear performance during industrial stamping processes. 相似文献
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A 1-shot hot stamping process consisting of resistance heating, forming, shearing and die quenching was developed to produce small- and medium-size ultra-high strength steel parts. A rectangular sheet was resistance-heated to obtain a uniform distribution of temperature, and just after the end of heating, a sequence of forming, shearing and die quenching was performed by one shot to prevent the drop in temperature. An ultra-high strength steel spur gear having a hardness of 540 HV2 was produced by 1-shot hot stamping composed of heating, blanking and die quenching. The rollover was improved by partial compression of the blanked gear. An ultra-high strength stainless steel part having a hardness of 580 HV2 was produced by 1-shot hot stamping consisting of the heating, bending, shearing and die quenching, and no springback and quenching distortion of the produced part were observed by holding at the bottom dead centre of the press. An operation for thickening the edge of the punched hole was included in 1-shot hot stamping to improve the strength of a product. 相似文献
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借助有限元软件分析了预紧力状态下,采用均匀变过盈量设计的组合凹模能有效减小消气带区齿根的切向压应力,以避免线切割时模具的破损,但模芯成形区齿根的切向压应力也相应减小,无法完全抵消挤压时在成形区产生的拉应力,从而影响了模具的使用寿命。为解决这一问题,提出局部变过盈量组合凹模的设计方法,即在模芯上部采用均匀过盈量,下部采用变过盈量的设计,以保证预紧状态下模芯成形区齿根切向压应力不被减小,而只减小消气带齿根的切向压应力,有效提高了模具寿命。以模数m=4的某齿轮为研究对象,通过数值模拟,确定了锥角γ″=1°,γ''=1.2°,均匀过盈量区高度h=21 mm等参数进行实际生产,与均匀变过盈量模具寿命相比,提高了35%左右。 相似文献
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为了降低转向齿扇成形载荷、提高成形模具寿命,通过对转向齿扇的结构特点和工艺性分析,结合多向成形金属流动特点,提出了转向齿扇多向精密成形工艺方案。采用有限元模拟软件DEFORM-3D,对转向齿扇多向精密成形过程进行了数值模拟,对其成形过程中的金属流动规律进行了分析并预测成形载荷。结果表明,成形过程中齿扇充填均匀,角隅充填饱满,多向精密成形工艺最大成形载荷比单向闭塞挤压成形载荷降低了29%,成形时间缩短了53%,有利于提高模具的使用寿命。对多向精密成形工艺进行了成形试验,试验成形出的转向齿扇充填饱满,成形载荷与预测载荷基本一致。试验结果表明了该工艺的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
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