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纳米SiO2/胶清橡胶复合材料力学性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用乳液共混法,研究了纳米SiO2/胶清橡胶复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,采用乳液共混法制备纳米SiO2/胶清橡胶复合材料的力学性能优于机械共混法.纳米SiO2改性剂(硅烷偶联剂 TESPT)用量为7.5%~10%,搅拌时间为30min,纳米SiO2用量为20~30份,可制备出力学性能较好的纳米SiO2/NR复合材料. 相似文献
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研究了纳米SiO2加入方式及用量对NR/SBR共混胶的正硫化时间、力学性能的影响,并研究了纳米SiO2改性前后共混胶的耐热分解性能、耐热空气老化性能及微观形态结构.结果表明:纳米SiO2的加入对共混胶的正硫化时间、力学性能及耐热稳定性能有较大影响;当纳米SiO2加入量为7%(质量分数)并采用NR/SBR共混均匀后先加入纳米SiO2,再加入小料、硫磺的方式制备NR/SBR共混胶时,纳米SiO2通过使NR/SBR共混胶的分散相细化并使共混胶的整体交联密度提高,有效地提高了NR/SBR共混胶的综合力学性能和耐热稳定性能,达到了对NR/SBR共混胶良好的补强改性效果. 相似文献
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《弹性体》2015,(4)
以天然胶乳、沉淀二氧化硅及硅溶胶为原料,分别采用胶乳-沉淀二氧化硅共沉法和胶乳-硅溶胶共沉法2种湿法混合工艺,制备了两类天然橡胶/二氧化硅湿法混合复合材料[P(NR/SiO2)和C(NR/SiO2)],并与采用传统干法混炼制备的天然橡胶/沉淀法二氧化硅复合材料(NR/SiO2)进行比较,研究了制备工艺、填料用量、硅烷偶联剂等参数对P(NR/SiO2)、C(NR/SiO2)和NR/SiO2的填料分散和物理机械性能的影响。结果表明,相比于胶乳-沉淀二氧化硅共沉法,采用胶乳-硅溶胶共沉法制备的C(NR/SiO2)具有更好的填料分散和综合物理性能,是制备高性能天然橡胶/二氧化硅纳米复合材料的合适方法。 相似文献
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聚氨酯弹性体/纳米SiO2复合材料的力学性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用预聚体的方法制备了聚氨酯弹性体(PUE)/纳米SiO2复合材料,通过AJ(OH)3对纳米SiO2表面改性以及超声波分散的方法来提高纳米SiO2在PUE基体中的分散性,并考查了表面处理前后的纳米SiO2对PUE/纳米SiO2复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:改性后的纳米SiO2能均匀分散于PUE基体中,复合材料的力学性能明显提高;纳米SiO2的用量对PUE/纳米SiO2复合材料的力学性能影响较大,并且当纳米SiO2的质量分数为2%和3%时,复合材料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别达到最大. 相似文献
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采用原位改性纳米氧化铝制备纳米氧化铝/天然橡胶(NR)复合材料,研究纳米氧化铝用量及原位改性时间、偶联剂Si69用量对纳米氧化铝/NR复合材料的物理性能、动态力学性能和导热性能的影响。结果表明:随着纳米氧化铝用量的增大,复合材料的拉伸强度减小,热导率和压缩疲劳温升增大。原位改性可以提高纳米氧化铝与NR之间的界面结合作用。随着原位改性时间的延长或随着偶联剂Si69用量的增大,复合材料的拉伸强度和热导率均先增大后减小,压缩疲劳温升逐渐减小。 相似文献
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纳米SiO2粉体有机化程度的表征及评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用热分析法研究了硅烷偶联剂KH-570、KH-590、KH-792与纳米SiO2粉体间的缩合反应过程,用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析了KH-792用量与纳米SiO2粉体表面硅羟基峰面积之间的关系,考察了KH-570、KH-590、KH-792改性纳米SiO2粉体填充溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)复合材料的性能。结果表明,硅烷偶联剂与纳米SiO2在90℃左右发生缩合反应,用缩合度可表征硅烷偶联剂对纳米SiO2粉体的改性程度;KH-792的用量为1~3份时,改性纳米SiO2粉体表面的硅羟基缩合度显著增加。3种偶联剂改性纳米SiO2均能改善SSBR复合材料的力学性能,其中KH-570的改性效果较差;当KH-590或KH-792用量为3份时,复合材料的力学性能最佳。KH-590或KH-792改性的纳米SiO2粉体在橡胶基体中的分散性明显得到改善,用其填充SSBR复合材料在应变试验范围内的储能模量变化值、损耗模量和损耗因子均低于纯SiO填充SSBR复合材料。 相似文献
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采用自制的大分子表面改性剂(MAA)m-(BA)n-NCO对纳米SiO2进行表面改性,对改性前后的纳米SiO2进行FTIR、TGA、粒径分析表征.结果表明,大分子改性剂和纳米SiO2的表面发生化学键合,有效地阻止了纳米SiO2的团聚.用改性后的纳米SiO2制备了纳米SiO2/聚氨酯(PU)复合材料,SEM观察到纳米SiO2颗粒在PU中分散良好,XRD检测表明纳米SiO2阻碍了PU分子硬链段有序排列.力学性能检测显示纳米复合材料的力学性能有明显提高,当SiO2的用量为3%时,复合材料的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度均达到最大值,分别为458%和80.4 MPa. 相似文献
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Bis(3‐triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (TESPT) was used to improve the interfacial adhesion between cotton fiber and natural rubber (NR). The crosslink density, interfacial adhesion, mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, and morphology of NR/cotton fiber composites were investigated. The composites with TESPT had higher crosslink density, better mechanical properties, higher initial modulus, and higher yield strength than the composites without TESPT because of the difference in interfacial adhesion. The results of an interfacial adhesion evaluation, the high storage modulus and low damping values of the composites with TESPT, and the coarse surfaces of the pullout fibers implied the enhancement of interfacial adhesion. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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Waste rubber powder (WRP) was modified by microwave, sol–gel method, and both microwave and sol–gel method, respectively. The mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of natural rubber (NR)/modified WRP composite were investigated. The influence of bis‐(3‐(triethoxysilyl)‐propyl)‐tetrasulfide (TESPT) content on curing characteristics and mechanical properties of vulcanizate was also studied. The results showed that NR/WRP modified by both microwave and sol–gel method composite owned the best mechanical properties. Rubber processing analyzer was used to characterize the interaction between silica and rubber chains and the dispersion of silica. With increase of TESPT content, the Payne effect decreased. Scanning electron microscopy indicated the coherency and homogeneity of in situ generated silica filled vulcanizate. Dynamic mechanical analyzer showed that NR/WRP modified by both microwave and sol–gel method composite with 5 phr TESPT exhibited the lower tan δ at temperature range of 50–80°C, compared with composite without TESPT and the higher tan δ at temperature of 0°C, compared with the conventional modification of WRP. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
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Hassarutai Yangthong Skulrat Pichaiyut Saysunee Jumrat Suwaluk Wisunthorn Charoen Nakason 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(15):47346
The main objective of this work was to investigate influence of natural rubber (NR) types on mechanical, thermal, morphological, and curing properties together with relaxation behavior of geopolymer filled NR composites with and without bis(triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (TESPT) silane coupling agent. Three alternative types of NR: unmodified NR, and epoxidized NR with 25 (ENR-25) or 50 mol % epoxide (ENR-50) were exploited. Rubber compounds filled with GP particles were prepared in an internal mixer at 60 °C and 130–150 °C for the ones with and without TESPT, respectively. It was found that incorporation of GP significantly affected cure characteristics and mechanical properties of the rubber composites. That is, decreasing cure time was observed from 11.6, 3.2, and 7.0 min in gum NR, ENR-25, and ENR-50 to 6.9, 2.1, and 5.0 min in NR/GP, ENR-25/GP, and ENR-50/GP compounds, respectively. Furthermore, the ENR-25/GP and ENR-50/GP composites showed finely dispersed GP particles which indicate high filler–rubber interactions. The in situ silanization with TESPT in rubber composites enhanced the mechanical properties of NR/GP and ENR-25/GP composites but no such enhancement was found in the ENR-50/GP composite. This matched the observations of Payne effect, maximum tan δ, and stress relaxation properties of the composites. We found that the ENR-25/GP composites exhibited the best overall properties. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47346. 相似文献
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为了减缓石油资源消耗,利用可再生二聚酸制备聚氨酯丙烯酸酯。将二聚脂肪酸(DA)与乙二醇( EG)以不同的物质的量比缩合制得 3种不同羟值的聚酯二元醇( A-1、A-2、A-3)再依次通过与甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)反应引入丙烯酸酯基团,从而制得 3种可光固,化的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂( B-1、B-2、B-3)。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱( FT-IR)对原料及合成产物进行了结构表征;采用实时红外分析( RT-IR)研究了不同条件下树脂的光固化性能;采用万能试验机、差示扫描量热仪( DSC)、热重分析仪( TGA)分析测试了固化膜的力学性能、玻璃化转变温度和热稳定性;同时测试了固化膜的接触角及铅笔硬度等。结果表明:随着二聚酸含量的升高,所制得的聚酯二元醇黏度和数均相对分子质量增大,羟值降低。最终所制备的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂固化膜的热稳定性和附着力基本相同,但随着羟值含量的降低,软段部分增加,双键含量降低,交联密度下降,导致固化膜铅笔硬度、吸水率降低,柔韧性增加。 相似文献
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聚氨酯弹性体/纳米二氧化硅改性聚氯乙烯材料的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在考察了聚氨酯弹性体/纳米二氧化硅/聚氯乙烯(PU/nano-SiO2/PVC)反应挤出工艺的基础上,采用反应挤出一步法制备了PU弹性体/nano-SiO2改性的PVC材料,并对其力学性能进行了实验研究。结果表明,PU/nano-SiO2的质量比为5∶1时,增韧改性效果最佳,PU弹性体和nano-SiO2能协同增韧PVC,且nano-SiO2具有补强作用,当PU/nano-SiO2/PVC质量比为5∶1∶20时,改性材料的综合性能最优,此时样品材料的冲击强度达到45.6kJ/m2,拉伸强度为50.3MPa。 相似文献
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