共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
本文通过测试Cu—Cr—Zr合金在等温时效过程中电阻率的变化研究了铜合金的等温时效动力学。试验中,在时效温度达到设定温度时,每lOs记录一个电压值,直到试验过程结束为止。通过分析曲线可知,Cu--Cr--Zr合金的时效曲线具有两个拐点,对应着时效析出的两个过程。最后,推导出了合金的时效动力学公式:ρ=ρmin(ρmax-ρmin)exp-(ktn)。通过对动力学公式二阶导数的分析,从数学上证明了合金等温时效两个析出过程的存在性。 相似文献
2.
从性质、结构以及相图等方面论述了近年来液态和非晶态Cr-Zr合金的研究现状。指出目前研究的主要内容集中在固态尤其是非晶态的结构和晶化以及相分离过程等方面,而对与凝固过程密切相关的液态Cu-Zr合金的结构和性质方面的研究则涉及非常少。因而从液态Cr-Zr合金的结构和性质入手,寻求液态、非晶态与晶态之间的相互关系,是一个值得研究的新课题。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Cu-0.7Cr-0.13Zr合金时效强化行为的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了不同时效工艺对Cu-0.7Cr-0.13Zr合金的硬度和导电性能的影响,利用透射电镜分析了合金的时效析出微观组织.研究表明:500℃时效6 h后硬度和电导率具有141HV和76%IACS,强度的提高主要是由扩展位错以及共格弥散析出所造成的;合金在550℃时效2 h硬度和电导率仍具有126HV和77%IACS,析出相仍较细小,但与基体失去共格关系;最佳时效工艺条件为500℃时效4~6 h,硬度为134~141HV,电导率达72%~76%IACS. 相似文献
6.
激光熔覆制备Al65 Cu20 Cr15准晶态合金及其类似相的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以45#钢基体表面激光熔覆准晶态Al65Cu20Cr15粉末制备准晶及其类似相涂层过程中,激光功率和扫描速度对激光熔覆涂层相结构的影响。实验结果表明:由于激光切率和扫描速度的变化,基体材料对熔覆涂层的稀释程度发生改变;随着激光熔覆稀释率的增加,熔覆层的相结构依次为β+i,β d,β,β Fe;激光熔覆粉末所制备的涂层结构致密,无孔隙和裂纹;涂层的表面显微硬度及摩擦系数等力学性能也因涂层相结构的不同而有所差异。 相似文献
7.
JuanhuaSU QimingDONG PingLIU HejunLI BuxiKANG 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(6):529-532
A supervised artificial neural network (ANN) to model the nonlinear relationship between parameters of thermomechanical treatment processes with respect to hardness and conductivity properties was proposed for Cu-Cr-Zr alloy. The improved model was developed by the Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm. A basic repository on the domain knowledge of thermomechanical treatment processes is established via sufficient data acquisition by the network. The results showed that the ANN system is an effective way and can be successfully used to predict and analyze the properties of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy. 相似文献
8.
Rapidly solidified Al-3.9V-0.1 Zr alloy is a single sol-id solution.The metastable limited solid solubility ofsolute V in Al reaches 3.9 wt-% under about 10~6 K/scooling rate.A strong age hardening response have beenobserved in this alloy.A large amount of dislocation linesand loops were observed in the alloy aged at 100-150℃:and an age peak occurs at 450℃,the hardness value in-creases by a factor of 2.The precipitate which is responsi-ble for age hardening is identified to be Al_V(Al). 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Microstructure and Properties of Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy after Rapidly Solidified Aging and Solid Solution Aging 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Ping LIU Juanhua SU Qiming DONG Hejun LI College of Materials Science Engineering Henan University of Science Technology Luoyang China College of Materials Science Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi''''an China 《材料科学技术学报》2005,21(4):475-478
The structure and properties of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy were studied after rapidly solidified aging and solid solution aging. At the early stage of aging (500℃for 15 min), the hardness and the conductivity of the alloy rapidly solidified are 143 HV and 72% IACS, respectively. Under the same aging condition, the hardness and electrical conductivity of the alloy solid solution treated can reach 86 HV and 47% IACS, respectively. The microstructure was analyzed, and the grain size after rapid solidification is much smaller than that after solid solution treatment. By rapidly solidified aging the fine precipitates distribute inside the grains and along the grain boundary, while by solid solution aging there are large Cr particles along the grain boundary. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
采用了一种改进的BP神经网络,针对BP神经网络的不足进行了改进:采用变学习率法减少网络训练时间、采用高斯惩罚函数避免局部最小值,并使整个网络能自主调整其隐层节点的数量.运用改进的BP神经网络对于样本进行训练,训练后的神经网络能够较为精确的预测SMT产品质量问题. 相似文献
15.
16.
介绍了人工神经网络的二阶优化算法研究现状,对人工神经网络损失函数的KSD (Krylov Subspace Descent)优化算法进行改进。针对KSD算法中采用固定不变的Krylov子空间维数的方式,提出了Krylov子空间维数根据计算结果自适应改变的MKSD (Modified KSD)算法,并给出了利用MKSD、KSD以及SGD (Stochastic Gradient Descent)优化算法对不同问题的全连接神经网络进行训练的数值算例。计算结果说明MKSD的算法对比于其他算法具有一定的优势。 相似文献