共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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所谓超塑性,是指在单轴拉伸时不会形成缩颈而能产生非常大的延伸率的特性,具有这样高塑性的合金称为超塑性合金。超塑性这一术语是1945年苏联首先运用的。在此之前,早在1920年就有人发表过有关金属材料的异常高延性方面的报告,但在当时并 相似文献
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Liang ZHEN Yuexian CUI Dezhuang YANG 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(5):369-372
The formation of precipitation free zone (PFZ) and its effect in a RSP AI-Li alloy has been studied.The results show that PFZ is easy to form when aged at 190℃,but there is no equilibrium phase ongrain boundaries.The growth of PFZ in the alloy is different from that in conventional AI-Li alloys,The effect of PFZ is of great importance because of its large volume fraction in the alloy.It offsets thebeneficial effect of RSP,and is thought to be an important factor that leads to the poor toughnessand low ductility of RSP AI-Li alloy sheet. 相似文献
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MB26合金超塑性的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了新型高强度镁合金MB26超塑性拉伸、压缩的变形行为。结果表明,热挤压态MB26合金不经过任何预处理即具有很好的超塑性。超塑性拉抻时,在400℃、ε0=1.17×10^-2s^-1的变形条件下δ=1450%,σ=8.7MPa,m值为0.6;超塑性压缩时,在400℃、ε0=8.3×10^3s^-1变形条件下,压缩真应变ε高达2.18以上,σ=18MPa,m值在0.4以上。 相似文献
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1.IntroductionThe commercial Al-Li alloys are com-plex alloys.Only a little change in chemicalcomposition and heat treatment process willlead to a big effect on the microstructureand properties of alloys.It has been foundthat overaging prior to cold working may 相似文献
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Zhiyi LIU Jianzhong CUI Guangrun BAI Metal Forming Department Northeastern University Shenyang China 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(4):301-303
The effects of concurrent pulses in holding duration on superplasticity of 2091 Al-Li alloy have beeninvestigated in this paper.The results of superplastic deformation showed that concurrent pulses inholding duration decreased the optimum holding time for superplastic deformation(ε=3.33×10~(-2) s~,T=500℃)from 15 to 5 min and increased elongation(δ)from 530 to 550%.Themetallographic observations showed that the specimens appliedly by concurrent pulse were com-pletely recrystallized after holding 5 min at 500℃,and grains refined to about 2μm,and those spec-imens unapplied current pulses were partly recrystallized even after holding 15 min at 500℃.theelectron probe analyses indicated that concurrent pulses promoted atomic diffusion.It is pointed outthat concurrent pulses accelerate atom diffusion and dislocation motion.increase nucleation rate ofrecrystallization and decrease the optimum holding time for superplastic deformation and increasesuperplastic properties. 相似文献
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研究表明,铸态Zn-5%Al(质量分数,下同)共晶合金在20~350C热循环相变条件下进行拉伸时具有超塑性,当施加的初始外应力σ0低于1-4MPa时,铸态Zn-5%Al合金一次热循环过程中的应变增量εt与应力σ0成线性关系,符合Greenwood-Johnson的相变超塑性模型.热循环过程中,铸态Zn-5%Al合金产生的相变内应力变形主要通过α/β界面间的扩散来快速协调.未经淬火处理的铸态Zn-5?合金,共晶组织中的α相呈长条状,界面扩散协调效果较差,因而超塑性延伸率较低;而经过淬火处理以后,α相发生球化,其条状长度变短,而且淬火保温时间越长,α相的球化程度越高,在进行热循环相变拉伸时,对内应力塑性变形的扩散协调效果越好,因而更容易获得较大的应变速率和较高的断裂延伸率. 相似文献