冷轧薄宽带钢局部型中浪瓢曲变形行为研究

针对薄宽带钢冷轧过程中易发多发的局部型中浪瓢曲缺陷,引入非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数及平均张应力建立了屈曲变形的解析计算模型。应用能量最低原理对屈曲变形区域进行搜索求解,得到了局部型中浪屈曲临界条件(包括临界应力、屈曲波长和屈曲波宽),获得了其与非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数、平均张应力的关系,并发现平均张应力是产生局部型中浪的重要影响因素。应用样条有限元方法对局部型中浪进行数值仿真分析,验证了屈曲解析计算方法的正确性。在实验轧机上进行了轧制研究,通过轧制获得了局部型中浪屈曲模态,对实验结果分析得到了相对应的屈曲临界条件,与解析法和样条有限元法结果基本吻合,证明了样条有限元计算方法与解析计算方法的正确性及其工程应用价值。     

INFLUENCE OF DAMPING MODELS ON DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF A BASE-ISOLATED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER EARTHQUAKES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIBRATIONS

Structural design simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations has received a lot of attention in recent years.Base-isolated composite structures are typically used in the above-mentioned structural design.The corresponding analysis involves validating structural safety under earthquakes and human comfort under environmental vibrations through a time-history analysis.Thus,a reasonable damping model is essential.In this work,the representatives of viscous damping model and rate-independent damping model,namely the Rayleigh damping model and uniform damping model,were adopted to investigate the influence of damping models on the time-history analysis of such structural designs.The energy dissipation characteristics of the above-mentioned damping models were illustrated via a dynamic test of recycled aggregate concrete specimens.A case study was performed on a base-isolated steelconcrete composite structure.The dynamic responses under the excitation of earthquakes and environmental vibrations were compared using different damping models.The uniform damping model was found to be more flexible than the Rayleigh damping model in dealing with excitations with different frequency components.The uniform damping model is both theoretically advantageous and easy to use,demonstrating its potential in dynamic analysis of structures designed simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations.     

A VIBRATION RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON DEEP LEARNING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING

Effective vibration recognition can improve the performance of vibration control and structural damage detection and is in high demand for signal processing and advanced classification.Signal-processing methods can extract the potent time-frequency-domain characteristics of signals;however,the performance of conventional characteristics-based classification needs to be improved.Widely used deep learning algorithms(e.g.,convolutional neural networks(CNNs))can conduct classification by extracting high-dimensional data features,with outstanding performance.Hence,combining the advantages of signal processing and deep-learning algorithms can significantly enhance vibration recognition performance.A novel vibration recognition method based on signal processing and deep neural networks is proposed herein.First,environmental vibration signals are collected;then,signal processing is conducted to obtain the coefficient matrices of the time-frequency-domain characteristics using three typical algorithms:the wavelet transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Mel frequency cepstral coefficient extraction method.Subsequently,CNNs,long short-term memory(LSTM)networks,and combined deep CNN-LSTM networks are trained for vibration recognition,according to the time-frequencydomain characteristics.Finally,the performance of the trained deep neural networks is evaluated and validated.The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed vibration recognition method combining signal preprocessing and deep learning.     

数字3D电影最新动向

全球数字3D电影领域的领头羊Real D公司于10月17日与欧洲投资商Terra Firma公司旗下在泛西欧拥有1600块银幕的Odeon院线以及UCI院线签署协议,将于未来2年中在英国、爱尔兰、德国、奥地利以及葡萄牙合作安装500块数字3D银幕.     

第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行王治安主持会议并致辞

<正>本刊讯2014年12月23日,由中国建设报社、浙江省住房和城乡建设厅、绍兴市人民政府主办的第十二届中国建筑企业高峰论坛在绍兴市举行。来自全国各地的建筑行业主管部门、行业协会负责人,专家学者及企业代表等300余人齐聚一堂,围绕"创新融合,开放共赢"主题,共同分享了一场建筑行业思想盛宴。中国建设报社党委书记杜久才、社长翟建和中国建筑装饰协会会长李秉仁、中国土木工程协会副理事长刘     

9.3大阅兵:高标准让军魂荡气回肠

<正>阅兵是展示辉煌的时刻,而为这一辉煌采取的所有的标准,不啻也是宝贵的财富,应当成为践行标准的榜样……这个月最令人难忘、最引人自豪、最提振国威的事情,当属"9.3"大阅兵,它有着以往没有的多重的亮点:首次以纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利为阅兵主题,彰显维护和平是全世界人民共同的愿望。首次邀请外国军队代表参加分列式,体现纪念大会的国际性。首次组织抗战老兵包括国民党老兵参加,体现了对历史的尊重,体现全民族抗战的特色。首次编组英模部队方队受阅,展示中国共产党在抗战中定海     

车类影视广告拍摄——光线表现篇

汽车能满足人们生活、娱乐、工作的各种需求,为生活添加乐趣.商务车、房车、越野车或轿车,不管是驰骋还是安静地停放,都具有他们独特的气质,外型、轮廓、结构、颜色、车漆的纹理及其光泽度各有特点.拍摄广告就是要把汽车的这些独到之处提炼、表达出来,在观赏者印象中建立一个全方位的立体形象,激发消费者的购买愿望,这里就必须用到一个非凡的摄影手段--光线.     

Control of vertical phase separation in high performance non-fullerene organic solar cell by introducing oscillating stratification preprocessing

Non-fullerene organic solar cell(NFOSC)has attracted tremendous attention due to their great potential for commercial applications.To improve its power conversion efficiency(PCE),generally,sequential solution deposition(SSD)methods have been employed to construct the graded vertical phase separation(VPS)of the bulk-heterojunction(BHJ)active layer for efficient exciton separation and charge transition.However,a variety of orthogonal solvents used in the SSD may lead to the unpredicted change in the BHJ morphology and introduce additional defects inside the BHJ bulk thus complicate the fabrication process.Here,a simple oscillating stratification preprocessing(OSP)is developed to facilitate the formation of graded VPS among the BHJ layer.As a result,a significant improvement is obtained in PCE from 10.96%to 12.03%,which is the highest value reported among PBDB-T:ITIC based NFOSC.     

High power and stable P-doped yolk-shell structured Si@C anode simultaneously enhancing conductivity and Li+ diffusion kinetics

Silicon is a low price and high capacity ancxje material for lithium-ion batteries.The yolk-shell structure can effectively accommodate Si expansion to improve stability.However,the limited rate performance of Si anodes can't meet people's growing demand for high power density.Herein,the phosphorus-doped yolk-shell Si@C materials(P-doped Si@C)were prepared through carbon coating on P-doped Si/SiO_xmatrix to obtain high power and stable devices.Therefore,the as-prepared P-doped Si@C electrodes delivered a rapid increase in Coulombic efficiency from 74.4%to 99.6%after only 6 cycles,high capacity retention of-95%over 800 cycles at 4 A·g^-1,and great rate capability(510 mAh·g^-1at 35 A·g^-1).As a result,P-doped Si@C anodes paired with commercial activated carbon and LiFePO₄cathode to assemble lithium-ion capacitor(high power density of?61,080 W·kg^-1at 20 A·g^-1)and lithium-ion full cell(good rate performance with 68.3 mAh·g^-1at 5 C),respectively.This work can provide an effective way tofurther improve power density and stability for energy storage devices.     

CIG前驱膜叠层方式对CIGS膜成分和结构的影响

采用中频交流磁控溅射方法制备了三种不同叠层方式的CuInGa（CIG）前驱膜。采用固态法硒化,获得了CIGS吸收层。采用SEM和XRD观察和分析了薄膜的成分、组织结构和表面形貌。着重分析不同叠层方式的CIG前驱膜对CIGs吸收层薄膜成分、晶体结构的影响。结果表明,三种叠层方式的前驱膜都可以获得成分均匀、结构一致的CIGS吸收层薄膜。Ga可以有效抑制In2Se挥发相生成,保持成分的稳定性。以CuGa（top）／CuIn（bottom）形式的前驱膜有利于形成紧密晶粒排列的CIGS。     

关于MMR制冷降温时间的分析

降温时间是ＭＭＲ制冷中的一个重要参数，加入高沸点组分，不仅可以维持较低的制冷温度并获得较大的制冷量，而且可以增大速冷性能。从相似理论出发，在已建立的纯氮降温时间模型的基础上，推导一个关于混合工质降温的关系式，并对该式进行了验证，最后得出一些有益的结论及提出了进一步研究的问题。     

以理论为指导,正确判断制冷系统中的故障

从理论上介绍了制冷系统的工作原理，从而指导现场维修人员准确地判断制冷系统故障，也使广大群众对制冷设各有一个初步了解。     

一种提高CCD探测灵敏度的方法

阐述了影响ＣＣＤ探测灵敏度的暗电流及暗电流噪声的产生机理,分析了其对ＣＣＤ性能的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种新型的利用半导体致冷器件ＴＥＣ对ＣＣＤ进行致冷的方案,并对设计过程中要注意的问题进行了具体分析。最后运用实例说明了通过此方法,大大地降低了ＣＣＤ暗电流,提高了其探测灵敏度。文章还对这种新颖的热电致冷方法和传统的液氮致冷方法进行了分析、比较,指出了ＣＣＤ热电致冷的优势及发展前景。     

空气制冷应用于空调系统的分析研究

随着CFCs 制冷工质替代技术的深入研究,由于空气作为制冷工质对环境的非污染的友好特性,所以以空气作为制冷工质的制冷系统的特性研究得到人们的青睐.从分析空气制冷循环的热力特性入手,对应用于空调系统的空气制冷循环进行了高压循环和真空循环性能理论计算与比较,讨论了开式循环和闭式循环的特点、空气制冷循环利用一次回风的特性以及在实际工程中的应用问题.     

析谈远洋渔船制冷系统的设计

远洋渔船制冷是渔获物冷藏链保鲜的首要环节,与陆上制冷对比,有其鲜明的独特性。文章以多种类型的远洋渔船为研究对象,根据笔者多年的成熟设计案例,在渔船制冷系统、制冷压缩机和附属设备的选配、渔船冻结设备、鱼舱冷却设备以及制冷设计细节方面,进行了对比分析,提出了一些行之有效的建议。     

集中冷站水系统设备控制方案设计

从科学、安全的角度探讨中央空调集中冷站水系统设备的控制策略,建立起低压配电控制和设备自动化控制的先进合理的设备控制方案,以实现各设备安全、可靠的协同运行,以保证冷站水系统处于最优的运行工况,从而达到集中冷站的各项设计功能,实现安全、高效、节能的目的。     

一种新型半导体制冷保温容器核心部件的设计

研制一种新型半导体制冷保温容器制冷系统，主要用于保存血液。确定半导体制冷核心部件的参数，如半导体制冷片的选择、容器内部结构及系统的匹配。将半导体制冷应用于保温容器是可行的，而且是有利的。该研究结果对半导体制冷技术在小型制冷保温容器中的进一步研究和应用具有一定的指导意义。     

变转速制冷压缩机的实验研究

在变转速工况下进行制冷压缩机的实验研究,分析压缩机的制冷量、轴功率、性能系数和输气系数的变化规律。所作的研究为变转速工况下压缩机输气系数计算式的拟合和制冷量的计算奠定实验基础。     

冰箱室内温度场和流场的仿真及结构优化

具有冷冻冷藏双重功能的家用冰箱既能提高食品的储藏品质又能延长食品的储藏时间,在现代的家庭生活中发挥着重要作用,成为现代家庭必备的家用电器之一。冰箱冷冻冷藏室的布置方式对其室内温度场和流场的分布以及冰箱的能耗有较大的影响。通过对上冷藏室下冷冻室结构冰箱和上冷冻室下冷藏室结构冰箱室内温度场和流场的仿真发现：相对于上冷藏室下冷冻室冰箱而言,上冷冻室下冷藏室结构冰箱冷冻、冷藏室内温度分布均匀合理,既有利于食品的储存,又能降低冰箱的能耗。     

吸收式制冷技术的研究与应用

简单回顾了吸收式制冷技术的发展背景;较详细地介绍了国内外吸收式制冷技术的研究热点,主要包括对新工质对、吸收循环、传热与传质、智能化控制方式等几方面的研究。目前,溴化锂吸收式机组已经被广泛地应用于空调系统,本文对其在国内外的应用现状进行了详细介绍,主要包括热电冷联产、直燃型吸收式冷热水机组、蒸汽型吸收式冷水机组、热水型吸收式冷水机组、太阳能吸收式机组等：最后对吸收式制冷技术的前景进行了展望。