新时代大学“个性化教育”的走向与内涵辨析

个性化教育是当代国际教育思想变革的基本宗旨,是我国人才培养模式改革的政策导向,也是大学人才培养模式改革的核心指向。信息化时代,大学个性化教育理论与实践探索的应然前提是:完整地揭示"个性"与"个性化教育"的内涵和本质特征,建构基于类型化教育的大学个性化教育模式,形成以人的现实个性为起点,以促进"共性培养+个性发展"的理想个性发展为目标,以实现人的个性全面优化发展与和谐发展为终极目的,融合于不同教育类型体系的教育思想与实践过程相统一的教育生态系统。     

食品科学与工程专业个性化人才培养模式探索与实践——以湖北工业大学12食品创新班为例

个性化教育在美国、英国等名校兴起,国内高校也有不少试点案例,这些案例取得了一定的成效,如湖北工业大学"721"人才培养计划。为了对比、分析和改进,可以研究国外一些知名高校个性化人才培养模式的特点,然后以湖北工业大学食品科学与工程专业创新班为例,对其个性化人才培养模式进行剖析并调研其培养成效。创新班办学基本上是成功的,在个性化人才培养方面达到了预期的效果,但还有一些方面需要改进。     

地方高职高专院校课堂个性化教育现状的调查研究

对地方高职高专院校课堂个性化教育现状的调查研究，是开展高等院校个性化教育的关键。作者通过对地方高职高专院校课堂个性化教育现状进行调查研究，探索课堂个性化教育的形式、学生的课堂学习现状、课堂教学效果的影响因素以及课堂个性化教育的评价等内容，最后提出了地方高职高专院校课堂个性化教育的几点策略。     

论大数据如何改变教育

大数据应用对教育的核心价值观、理论基础、实践方式、研究方法等方面产生了巨大的影响。本文通过文献分析法进行研究,提出了大数据应用改变教育的四个方面包括重构相关教育特征、促进个性化教育实现、改造教学模式、丰富教学评价体系,并分析了深入应用的制约因素,以期为实现大数据教育应用的快速发展提供参考。     

论大数据如何改变教育

大数据应用对教育的核心价值观、理论基础、实践方式、研究方法等方面产生了巨大的影响。本文通过文献分析法进行研究,提出了大数据应用改变教育的四个方面包括重构相关教育特征、促进个性化教育实现、改造教学模式、丰富教学评价体系,并分析了深入应用的制约因素,以期为实现大数据教育应用的快速发展提供参考。     

模式化教育主导下的个性化教育改革实践研究

教育的塑造性及适应性决定了教育形式的多样性。模式化教育呈现了规范性、高效性、公平性、目标性的塑造性教育特征,但缺乏个体教育的适应性;个性化教育更多的是以个人特质为出发点的教育模式,具有个体的能动性、适应性,但需要更多的教育资源。基于此,提出了模式化教育与个性化教育的有效融合教育方式,进行了以模式化教育为主体,以个性化教育为补充的协调发展实践,实践效果显著。     

浅谈在教学中如何发展小学生的个性化教育

小学生的个性化教育是小学阶段重要的教育内容,从调查研究显示,当前有一部分小学教师过于重视学生的学科成绩,他们忽视了学科教学中学生的个性化教育,面对这种情况,小学教师应当正确认识个性化教育的现状,然后积极开展学生的个性化教育。     

探讨高职院校教育中思政教育与个性化教育的融合之路

高职院校是国家培养和储备人才的重要场所,作为综合素质重要内容的思政水平,是影响学生学习生活和以及素质教育的重要课程,在当下社会背景下,将思想教育和个性化教育相融合,具有重要意义。本文阐述了思政教育与个性化教育融合的可行性,分析了思政教育与个性化教育融合需遵循的原则,并提出了几点实现思政教育与个性化教育融合的有效途径。旨在通过本文的分析,明确个性化教育理念在高职院校思想教育工作中的重要性,为两者的有效融合提供更加科学的依据。     

基于SWOT的人工智能教育应用路径思考

随着时代的发展,人工智能技术的热潮是推动教育变革的力量,还是昙花一现,倍受关注。利用SWOT分析法,发现人工智能既具有智能化、个性化、多元化等优势,也存在技术发展与教育发展之间的结构性冲突等劣势。虽然国家政策的支持和全球信息化的发展等均为人工智能带来了机遇,但仍面临着常态化实施与个性化教学等挑战。为人工智能教育应用更深层次的发展,从国家顶层系统的设计、学校与企业的联盟合作、人机之间的相互协调以及领域间的跨界融合创新四方面进行反思,旨在对后续人工智能教育应用提供启示。     

浅谈小学语文个性化教学

当前，我国教育体制改革正进入关键时期，为适应社会和时代发展需求，教育相关部门出台了一系列倡导和鼓励课堂个性化教学的政策和建议，尤其是在小学语文教学中。由于小学语文教学过程中对于培养学生想象力和创造性方面具有重要的基础性作用，有利于学生的个性化发展。本文就是在介绍个性化教学的基础上，分析了小学语文个性化教学的价值及特点，并对其实施过程提出了措施和建议。     

Vanadium in foods and in human body fluids and tissues

Using neutron activation analysis, vanadium was analysed in a range of foods, human body fluids and tissues. On the basis of these results and those of other workers, it was concluded that daily dietary intake amounts to some tens of micrograms. Analysis of body fluids (including milk, blood and excreta) and organs and tissues provided an estimate for the total body pool of vanadium in man of about 100 μg. Vanadium was not detectable in blood and urine at the level of 0.3 ng/g, while low levels were found in muscle, fat, bone, teeth and other tissues. The relationship between dietary intake to pulmonary absorption is discussed in relation to the occurrence of vanadium in man-made air particulates. The very low levels found in milks and eggs suggest minimal vanadium requirements in growth. The findings are discussed in the light of previous results and also in relation to the possible essentiality of vanadium.     

Iodine-129 in thyroid and urine in Ukraine and Denmark

Human thyroids collected from Gomel in Belarus, sheep thyroid from Jutland and human urine from Zealand in Denmark were analysed for 129I and 127I concentrations. The ratios of 129I/127I in human thyroid in Gomel are 2.65-11.0 x 10(-9) with an average of 7.21 x 10(-9), which is one order of magnitude higher than those from Asia and South America (10(-10)), but significantly lower than those observed in west Europe (10(-8)). A weak negative correlation (P < 0.05) between 129I/127I ratio in human thyroid and the age of the subjects was observed in Gomel. The average ratio of 129I/127I in sheep thyroids from Jutland of Denmark is 1.81 x 10(-7), which is two orders of magnitude higher than those in south hemisphere, and Asia. It is also significantly higher than those observed in other west European countries before 1984 and that in human thyroid in Gomel. The high thyroid 129I level in Jutland is attributed to the release of reprocessing plants in France and UK. The 129I/127I ratios in human urine in Zealand of Denmark are 0.86-2.86 x 10(-8). The possibility of using urine 129I to evaluate the thyroid exposure to 129I is investigated.     

儿童青少年近视的防控研究进展

儿童青少年近视率一直处于高位并持续上升,严重影响了我国儿童青少年的学习和生活,本研究通过查阅国内外治疗儿童青少年近视相关著作及文献,针对目前儿童青少年近视防控手段的进展,对各治疗方案进行分析和研究。     

德国城乡景观与中国景观问题

2003年,笔者获得德国DAAD(德国国际学术交流基金会)奖励资助,作为访问学者在德国逗留了4个月(4月～8月).在这期间,笔者还考察了法国、丹麦、瑞典和意大利,但我认为还是德国的景观最为优雅和美丽.     

广义文脉与规划设计教育

城市规划设计教育不仅应关注历史化,还应关注自然、社会和经济;不仅应关注地方和传统,还应关注全球和未来。城市规划教育应掌握正确的发展观和方法论,肩负起发展地万脉的历史使命,保护社会公众的利益,推动城市持续发展。     

Perchlorate in raw and drinking water sources in England and Wales

A well‐known use of perchlorate is as a rocket fuel propellant; however, more widespread uses include in munitions and fireworks, and it also occurs naturally. Perchlorate suppresses the thyroid, which can lead to a variety of adverse effects. It is a widespread contaminant in the United States, but limited occurrence data in the United Kingdom exist, and even less for drinking water. Monitoring of 20 raw and treated drinking water sites in England and Wales, covering four seasonal periods, showed that perchlorate is a low‐level background contaminant of raw and treated drinking water. Low concentrations (treated drinking water: <0.020–2.073 μg/L, mean 0.747 μg/L) were detected at every higher‐risk site. The concentrations were comparable in each of the four sampling exercises and no significant trends were apparent relating to the time of year, the type of risk or the method of chlorination. Limited data showed that removal by ion exchange and granular‐activated carbon may occur.     

Lead and cadmium contents in cereals and pulses in north-eastern China

It is known that, unlike Japanese, Koreans or southern Chinese who depend on rice as a major source of energy for daily life, people in north-eastern China rely not only on rice, but on wheat and other cereals and to a lesser extent also on pulses. Cereal and pulse samples were collected from open markets in north-eastern China, and analyzed by inductively-coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP-MS) for two potentially hazardous heavy metals — lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). The average Pb level in cereals (31.3 ng Pb/g as a geometric mean) and that of pulses (25.7 ng Pb/g) were similar to each other with no significant difference. Among the cereals, Pb contents were higher in foxtail millet (54.3 ng/g) and lower in maize (35.4 ng Pb/g; grain and flour in combination), wheat flour (28.8 ng Pb/g) and rice flour (22.7 ng Pb/g). Lead levels in two important types of pulses, kidney bean and soybean (24.6 and 30.8 ng Pb/g, respectively), were comparable to the levels in rice and wheat. In contrast, Cd levels were substantially higher in pulses (55.7 ng Cd/g) than in cereals (9.2 ng Cd/g), and among the pulses, Cd in soybean (55.7 ng Cd/g) was significantly higher than that in kidney bean (23.8 ng Cd/g). The possible public health implication of the Pb and Cd levels, especially the high Pb level in foxtail millet (54.3 ng Pb/g) and the high Cd level in soybean (73.5 ng Cd/g), is discussed.     

武汉城市景观文化生态保护建设的问题与对策

城市文化生态是形成城市特色的文化要素。历史古迹,优秀建筑,空间形态,环境特色,作为城市文化生态的显现部分,既是城市文化底蕴直观生动的反映,也是市民的情感港湾和精神家园。理应得到珍惜和保护。该文在系统地概括武汉景观文化生态特点的基础上,重点分析了当前武汉城市景观规划建设中的文化生态问题,提出了武汉今后改进城市景观文化生态规划建设的对策建议。     

创新创业教育在高校实践教学中的研究与探索

大学生创新创业教育的开展对高校人才培养体系的完善具有非常重要的意义。针对目前我国高校创新创业教育模式的问题与不足进行探讨,分析研究了创新创业教育的实质,最后重点阐述了在实践教学中如何加强创新思路的引导,建立有效激励机制,开展创新及创业教育的应对策略,促进对大学生实践创新能力、创业就业能力和持续发展能力的培养。