共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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转子轴承系统的振动信号常呈现非线性调频特征且信号分量在频域混叠,传统的频谱分析方法难以处理该类信号。基于参数化解调的非线性调频信号分解方法来分析油膜涡动、油膜振荡特征信号能够有效分解频域混叠的非平稳信号。首先通过优化频谱集中性指标来估计信号瞬时频率参数并用估计到的参数将非线性调频信号解调为平稳信号,最后用带通滤波器提取解调信号。仿真及实验信号通过该方法分析后的结果证明,所用非线性调频分量分解的信号分解方法能够有效提取转子轴承系统的油膜涡动、油膜振荡故障特征,从信号时频图及提取分量的时域图可以清晰看到油膜涡动、油膜振荡的发生发展过程,为早期油膜涡动判定提供依据。 相似文献
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由于机械噪声传播过程中存在反射等多种因素影响,大多数情况下混合噪声分离更适合采用卷积模型,为此提出了一种多频点盲解卷算法。有别于传统的频域盲解卷算法,新算法利用有限的少数几个频率点直接从频域模型恢复出时域噪声信号。算法为瞬时混合盲分离。主成分分析一瞬时混合盲分离结构,首先对给定的每一个频率点执行瞬时混合盲解卷算法,获得噪声源的基本估计,然后再经过主成分分析和第二次盲源分离。提高分离性能和增加算法鲁棒性。由于算法不需要对所有频率点执行瞬时混合分离,计算量小,同时也不存在传统频域盲解卷算法排列顺序不确定性的缺点,具有较好的应用价值。仿真实验证实了新算法能有效地分离机械噪声信号。 相似文献
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基于同步测点的风压时程数据的响应计算有两种方法:时域法和频域法,它们得到的结果存在一定的差异。针对如何改善时域算法的精度进行研究,提出基于香农采样定理对风压时程数据进行加密的方法。将此方法运用到一个有解析解的两自由度结构算例和一个实际工程算例中,对采样数据量和采样频率都一定的荷载时程数据进行香农插值加密;分别采用插值加密之后的数据与未插值加密的数据进行计算,得到频域和时域结果。通过计算结果的比较得到以下结论:荷载时程数据相同的情况下,对于风致振动响应,频域计算的结果一般比时域计算更精确,时域计算的误差主要由高频部分的误差引起;运用香农采样定理,对已采得的数据进行插值加密,频域计算精度基本不变,但时域计算精度能得到提高。 相似文献
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The dynamical properties of structures, such as natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes, can be obtained by several identification methods. Some are based on the direct signal processing in a time domain; others transform response data to the frequency domain. The development of these techniques is useful in the production of more accurate structural models; they can be also used to test the level of damage in structures (or verify their strength to support new load actions) by using experimental data. There are situations where frequency domain algorithms and conventional system identification techniques fail, do not allow adequate solution of the identification problems or become trapped in a local optimum. It is in these cases where evolutionary optimization techniques are important tools for evaluating the dynamical properties of structural systems in practical applications. This article presents a methodology to determine the dynamic properties of structures knowing their response in terms of displacement, velocities or accelerations in the time domain when they are subjected to a free vibration excitation. In order to do that, a specialized evolutionary algorithm capable of adapting its parameters to the different types of registers obtained from the dynamic time response of a structure is implemented in a robust way, making this approach useful in practical situations. A distributed real genetic algorithm (DRGA) based on an island model of different subpopulations is used to adjust a simulated response signal of a building to the real response signal. Initially, computer-generated synthetic response signals are used but, in future, the approach will be validated with signals obtained from free vibration experimental tests and will be extended to other types of dynamical excitation signals. Finally, the method will be tested with data obtained from earthquake events. 相似文献
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结合旋转机械升降速阶段振动信号的特点,提出了一种无转速计的旋转机械Vold-Kalman阶比跟踪方法。该方法利用能量重心法对振动信号进行频谱校正,估计瞬时频率,获得参考轴转速信号,再对振动信号进行Vold-Kalman阶比跟踪,提取阶比分量。与需要转速计的经典Vold-Kalman阶比跟踪方法相比,该方法无需鉴相装置,完全用软件方式实现,算法精度高。仿真和应用实例分析结果表明此方法能够在时域中准确地提取幅值和频率变化的阶比分量。 相似文献
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滚动轴承故障脉冲信号提取及诊断:一种盲解卷积方法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
运用一种基于峭度最大化的盲解卷积算法,从局部损伤的滚动轴承振动信号中提取或增强脉冲冲击信号。在对内、外圈存在损伤的轴承振动信号进行解卷积处理后,故障脉冲信号得以充分增强,而且在时域上呈规律地分布。另外,取2倍的解卷积信号样本标准差为阈值,通过时域阈值除噪,可以进一步得到提纯的故障脉冲序列。计算表明,其脉冲线周期性出现的平均频率与相应的故障特征频率相当吻合。 相似文献
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岩体中的软弱夹层对爆破震动信号有明显的影响。在南宁市郊区一采石场进行了软弱夹层影响爆破震动信号的试验,在试验中采用了无线网络控制的爆破震动信号测量系统,并针对以前试验中的不足,改变了药包起爆顺序,试验结果表明:在软弱夹层上方爆破的震动信号时域曲线比较规整简单,频域曲线主峰非常突出明显且高频部分很少;在软弱夹层处及其下方爆破的震动信号时域曲线相对软弱层上方要复杂的多,频域曲线叠加了较多的高频成分,曲线中呈现多峰特性。依据试验结果提出了采用爆破震动信号识别软弱夹层的近似简便方法,并对该法的原理和适用性进行了分析 相似文献
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We describe a system for achieving high-resolution range gating using optically chirped pulses. The technique converts signals from the time domain into signals in the frequency domain through a nonlinear, sum-frequency generation process. The technique is based on similar methods used in microwave radar. We draw analogies between our method and conventional and time-lens imaging processes, and present experimental results demonstrating the method. 相似文献
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Peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM using cyclically shifted phase sequences 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Two approaches for reducing peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are proposed that are relied on a set of cyclically shifted phase sequences (CSPS) and implemented using the time domain circular convolution. After multiplying CSPS with the frequency domain data, the signal candidates can be expressed as weighted sum of the circularly shifted OFDM time domain data in the first method, which is called CSPS method. In the second method, weighted coefficients for generating the signal candidates in CSPS method are optimally selected to improve its performance; thus, the second method is referred to as optimised CSPS (OCSPS) method. The performances of the CSPS and OCSPS methods are evaluated using simulated data and compared with those of selective mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequences (PTS). The simulation results show that both the CSPS and OCSPS methods can reduce the PAPR effectively, and that the OCSPS performs even better than the CSPS. The OCSPS can achieve the same performance as compared to the PTS. A distinct feature of the proposed methods is that only one inverse discrete Fourier transform is needed, and thus, the candidates can be calculated in time domain directly. 相似文献
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爆破振动信号的时频分析 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
爆破振动信号的研究方法已由单纯的频域分析过渡到时频联合分布分析。在讨论FOURIER变换(FT)和短时 FOURIER变换(STFT)不足的基础上,论述了基于连续小波变换(CWT)和离散小波变换(DWT)在爆破振动信号分析中的应用。作为一种严格的时频分析方法,论文尝试利用二次型时频分布来进行爆破振动信号的时频联合分析;通过几种二次型时频分布的对比分析,认为CWD在具有较强的时频聚集性的同时又较好的对交叉项进行了抑制,适合于进行爆破振动信号的时频分析。 相似文献
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为研究蛙人的声辐射特性,对蛙人的被动探测及其警戒系统的建立提供数据与实验支撑,进行了以携带开放式呼吸器的蛙人为对象的实验研究。通过湖上实验,采集了蛙人的呼吸声信号,利用功率谱、时域波形包络、包络谱对信号的时频特征进行了分析。结果认为蛙人的功率谱在低频段起伏比较明显,高频段比较平稳;高频段时域波形包络比低频段时域波形包络呈现更加明显的周期性,周期约为3s;时域波形的包络谱在0.3~0.4Hz之间有一个明显的峰值,此特征可作为识别蛙人的重要依据之一。采用包络谱法提取信号特征时,信号的高频段是理想选择,并且信号周期在10个以上时效果较好。 相似文献
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调制FFT及其在离散频谱校正技术中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种调制快速傅立叶变换(FFT),通过时域调制对实信号进行移频,打破频域内的对称性,再进行传统的FFT.该算法克服了直接进行FFT计算结果有一半冗余的缺点.将频率分辨率提高了一倍.提高了频率定位的精确度,从而减小了最大的幅值和相位误差,并进一步提高了抗噪性能.以比值校正法和相位差法为例,将调制FFT应用到离散频谱校正技术中,解决了基于FFT的离散频谱校正方法由于噪声影响而出现的一些问题,进一步提高了校正精度和抗噪性能.理论分析和Monte Carlo计算机模拟实验验证了上述结论的正确性. 相似文献