基于DE的ε-SVRM参数优化研究

参数优化是ε-支持向量回归机研究领域的重要问题,其本质是一个优化搜索的过程。基于差异演化算法在求解优化问题上的有效性,提出了以差异演化算法寻优技巧的ε 支持向量回归机参数优化方法。将该算法应用于受噪声影响的标准函数,与采用遗传算法、蚁群算法、粒子群算法对支持向量机进行优化的仿真实验结果对比表明由DE算法所确定的ε 支持向量回归机具有较好的预测性能。     

基于动态非线性策略的粒子群优化算法研究

为解决支持向量机中核函数的参数优化选择问题,在对粒子群算法中惯性权重和加速因子非线性化的基础上,提出一种动态非线性策略的粒子群优化算法.算法的核心是通过调整和融合惯性权重ω和加速因子c1,c2选择策略,有效控制算法的全局寻优与局部寻优能力,限定粒子的搜索范围.采用单模态和多模态标准测试函数检验策略对算法的影响,并将该算法应用于标准支持向量机非线性测试函数的拟合问题中,最后应用优化后的支持向量机解决航空发动机振动监控问题.仿真结果表明,改进后算法能有效提高最优解精度,加快收敛速度,实现支持向量机参数的择优选取,具有良好的工程应用价值.     

基于PSO算法的变差函数球状模型参数拟合

对一阶变差函数球状模型及其二阶套合结构的参数拟合进行研究,利用粒子群优化(PSO)算法在求解非线性优化问题时收敛的快速性以及全局寻优的有效性等优势,将待拟合球状模型的参数组合为一个粒子向量,在PSO算法迭代过程中对部分粒子进行混合柯西-高斯变异,实现变差函数球状模型最优参数的自动拟合。仿真实验结果表明,该方法操作简单、可靠性高。     

基于差异演化的ε-SVRM参数优化

参数优化是ε-支持向量回归机研究领域的重要问题,其本质是一个优化搜索的过程.基于差异演化算法在求解优化问题上的有效性,提出了以差异演化算法寻优技巧的ε-支持向量回归机参数优化方法.将该算法应用于受噪声影响的标准函数,与采用遗传算法、蚁群算法、粒子群算法对支持向量机进行优化的仿真实验结果对比表明由DE算法所确定的ε-支持向量回归机具有较好的预测性能.     

基于粒子群优化的最小二乘支持向量机税收预测模型研究

针对税收收入预测存在着非线性、不稳定性和多经济因素影响的复杂性,提出用最小二乘支持向量回归机的方法对广东省从化市的税收收入进行预测,并建立数学模型。由于模型中的参数C和σ²直接影响支持向量机的预测效果,因此巧妙地融合了粒子群优化算法的思想,采用粒子群算法对参数进行寻优来确保预测模型的精确性和稳定性。仿真实验结果表明,相对于各参比模型,用粒子群算法对参数进行寻优的最小二乘支持向量回归机的预测精度有了显著提高,从而说明了该模型的有效性和实用性。     

基于粒子群最小二乘支持向量机的水文预测

支持向量机理论为研究中长期水文预测提供了新的方法。针对最小二乘支持向量机模型参数选择费时且效果差这一问题,给出基于粒子群算法的最小二乘支持向量机水文预测模型(PSO-LSSVM)。该模型运用最小二乘支持向量机回归原理建立,参数选取采用具有全局搜索能力的粒子群算法进行寻优。用此模型对南桠河冶勒水电站月径流进行预测,仿真计算结果表明,该算法可提高预测效率与预测精度。     

热处理炉钢板温度的自适应混沌粒子群算法–最小二乘支持向量机优化预报算法

针对传统传热模型参数调整较复杂和模型精度较低的问题,构建了一种基于改进粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机（least squares SVM,LSSVM）的钢板温度预报模型.首先,对基本粒子群算法进行分析,提出自适应混沌粒子群算法（adaptive chaos PSO,ACPSO）,并通过性能指标定量评价验证算法的有效性、鲁棒性和寻优效率.其次,采用LSSVM建立钢板温度预报模型,并选用径向基函数作为核函数,用ACPSO算法优化该模型参数.最后,结合现场数据进行仿真研究和工程应用,结果表明基于该算法建立的钢板温度预报模型具有较高的预报精度,达到智能调优的目的.     

基于PSO与LS—SVM的飞机总体设计的综合论证

研究小样本数据对飞机武器系统的设计和改型方案是航空系统工程的重要内容。针对提高设计的进度和质量问题,利用粒子群优化算法的群体智能优化理论与最小二乘回归支持向量机的回归思想,提出了一种基于粒子群算法与最小二乘回归支持向量机的飞机设计综合智能论证模型。提出应用粒子群算法对支持向量机核函数参数进行寻优,再利用优化的核函数参数支持向量机回归模型,建立映射模型来对飞机的作战效能进行预测。仿真实例验证了方法的适用性和结果的可靠性。     

多智能体粒子群优化的SVR 模型预测控制

参数的优化选择对支持向量回归机的预测精度和泛化能力影响显著,鉴于此,提出一种多智能体粒子群算法(MAPSO)寻优其参数的方法,并建立MAPSO支持向量回归模型,用于非线性系统的模型预测控制,推导出最优控制率.采用该算法对非线性系统进行仿真,并与基于粒子群算法、基于遗传算法优化支持向量回归机的模型预测控制方法和RBF神经网络的预测控制方法进行比较,结果表明,所提出的算法具有更好的控制性能,可以有效应用于非线性系统控制中.     

基于粒子群优化的支持向量机在瓦斯浓度预测中的应用研究

为了准确预测煤矿瓦斯浓度,基于从芦岭煤矿KJ98监控系统中提取的生产现场瓦斯浓度时间序列数据,对基于粒子群优化的支持向量机理论在瓦斯浓度短期预测中的应用进行了研究。首先对瓦斯浓度时间序列进行小波软阈值去噪和相空间重构等预处理,然后采用粒子群优化算法对支持向量机的惩罚因子、损失函数、核函数参数进行了优化,并基于最优参数建立了瓦斯浓度预测的支持向量机模型。仿真结果表明,采用粒子群优化的支持向量机理论进行煤矿瓦斯浓度预测,极大地提高了预测的准确性和精确度;误差分析结果表明,该方法预测结果的误差很小,且测试样本越小,误差越小。     

Hardware/software co-design for particle swarm optimization algorithm

This paper presents a hardware/software (HW/SW) co-design approach using SOPC technique and pipeline design method to improve design flexibility and execution performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO) for embedded applications. Based on modular design architecture, a Particle Updating Accelerator module via hardware implementation for updating velocity and position of particles and a Fitness Evaluation module implemented either on a soft-cored processor or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for evaluating the objective functions are respectively designed to work closely together to carry out the evolution process at different design stages. Thanks to the design flexibility, the proposed approach can tackle various optimization problems of embedded applications without the need for hardware redesign. To further improve the execution performance of the PSO, a hardware random number generator (RNG) is also designed in this paper in addition to a particle re-initialization scheme to promote exploration search during the optimization process. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed HW/SW co-design approach for PSO algorithms has good efficiency for obtaining high-quality solutions for embedded applications.     

改进量子多目标进化算法用于SOC软硬件划分*

采用量子多目标进化算法对从任务级进行抽象建模所得到的系统模型进行软硬件划分,并针对SOC系统设计中存在的特点,对量子多目标进化算法进行改进。采用量子个体编码方案,避免个体编/解码的冗余。并将Pareto最优概念与多目标优化相结合,从而实现了兼顾系统面积、功耗、时间等参数的软硬件划分方法。仿真对比实验结果表明,该算法一次运行可以获得多个Pareto最优解,为各个目标函数之间权衡分析提供了有效的工具,提高了设计效率。在满足系统性能要求下,可为复杂SOC系统提供多个设计目标的全局优化方案。     

IYYPO：一种改进的阴阳对优化算法

阴阳对优化算法是一种新颖的轻量级随机优化算法,利用两点(全局探索点P 2和局部开发点P 1)的迭代交换来实现优化搜索。用户定义参数直接影响该算法的全局探索和局部开发之间的平衡,并且对算法的性能有着重要的影响。为提高该算法的优化性能,首先分析了原算法的用户定义参数(缩放因子α)对于性能的影响,随后提出用户定义参数线性与非线性递减三种改进的阴阳对优化算法。采用2013年进化计算大会中单目标实参算法竞赛中使用的28个测试函数进行性能评估,结果表明相比于原算法,改进后的算法具有更高的计算精度和更快的收敛速度。最后通过一个工程优化任务来展示改进后算法的性能。     

A new hybrid particle swarm and simulated annealing stochastic optimization method

A novel hybrid particle swarm and simulated annealing stochastic optimization method is proposed. The proposed hybrid method uses both PSO and SA in sequence and integrates the merits of good exploration capability of PSO and good local search properties of SA. Numerical simulation has been performed for selection of near optimum parameters of the method. The performance of this hybrid optimization technique was evaluated by comparing optimization results of thirty benchmark functions of different dimensions with those obtained by other numerical methods considering three criteria. These criteria were stability, average trial function evaluations for successful runs and the total average trial function evaluations considering both successful and failed runs. Design of laminated composite materials with required effective stiffness properties and minimum weight design of a three-bar truss are addressed as typical applications of the proposed algorithm in various types of optimization problems. In general, the proposed hybrid PSO-SA algorithm demonstrates improved performance in solution of these problems compared to other evolutionary methods The results of this research show that the proposed algorithm can reliably and effectively be used for various optimization problems.     

基于多目标PSO算法的信息工程监理

为了解决信息化工程监理面临的综合管理的复杂性, 通过综合考虑信息工程监理过程中对质量、投资、进度的控制, 采用以资源作为决策变量, 以整体工期优化为目标, 建立一种信息工程监理过程多目标优化的数学模型. 针对该数学模型, 构建了信息工程监理控制优化的多目标决策问题的目标函数, 结合一种多目标离散粒子群进化算法, 根据具体问题的特点, 重新定义和设计新的粒子进化方程, 从而较好地解决多目标优化信息工程监理控制目标的问题.     

Hybrid BFOA–PSO algorithm for automatic generation control of linear and nonlinear interconnected power systems

In the bacteria foraging optimization algorithm (BFAO), the chemotactic process is randomly set, imposing that the bacteria swarm together and keep a safe distance from each other. In hybrid bacteria foraging optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization (hBFOA–PSO) algorithm the principle of swarming is introduced in the framework of BFAO. The hBFOA–PSO algorithm is based on the adjustment of each bacterium position according to the neighborhood environment. In this paper, the effectiveness of the hBFOA–PSO algorithm has been tested for automatic generation control (AGC) of an interconnected power system. A widely used linear model of two area non-reheat thermal system equipped with proportional-integral (PI) controller is considered initially for the design and analysis purpose. At first, a conventional integral time multiply absolute error (ITAE) based objective function is considered and the performance of hBFOA–PSO algorithm is compared with PSO, BFOA and GA. Further a modified objective function using ITAE, damping ratio of dominant eigenvalues and settling time with appropriate weight coefficients is proposed to increase the performance of the controller. Further, robustness analysis is carried out by varying the operating load condition and time constants of speed governor, turbine, tie-line power in the range of +50% to ?50% as well as size and position of step load perturbation to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed hBFOA–PSO optimized PI controller. The proposed approach is also extended to a non-linear power system model by considering the effect of governor dead band non-linearity and the superiority of the proposed approach is shown by comparing the results of craziness based particle swarm optimization (CRAZYPSO) approach for the identical interconnected power system. Finally, the study is extended to a three area system considering both thermal and hydro units with different PI coefficients and comparison between ANFIS and proposed approach has been provided.     

卫星有效载荷的多目标多学科设计优化研究

在卫星有效载荷系统研究中,实施多目标多学科优化的可行性设计。首先,分析了开展卫星有效载荷多学科设计优化的关键技术。建立了包含天线、转发器、数据传输、可靠性、成本和质量的多学科分析模型。然后,应用多目标遗传算法对某卫星有效载荷的可靠性和成本进行多目标设计优化,获得最优解集。最后,运用多学科协同优化结合遗传算法进行可靠性单目标设计优化。研究结果表明:有效载荷的多目标多学科设计优化全面考虑了多个学科之间的关系,设计人员可按需选择其满意的优化结果,大幅提高设计效率;协同优化方法有助于实现学科自治、并行设计,提高设计的灵活性和缩短设计周期。     

Shape optimization of heavy load carrying components for structural performance and manufacturing cost

This paper addresses the trade-off between structural performance and manufacturing cost of heavy load carrying components by incorporating virtual machining (VM) technique in computer-aided design (CAD)-based shape optimization problem. A structural shape optimization problem is set up to minimize total cost, subject to the limits on structural performance measures. For every design iteration, finite element analysis (FEA) is conducted to evaluate structural performance, and VM is employed to ascertain machinability and estimate machining time. Design sensitivity coefficients of objective function and constraints are computed and supplied to the optimization algorithm. Based on the gradients, the algorithm determines design changes, which are used to update FEA and VM models. The process is repeated until specified convergence criterion is satisfied. Application programs developed to integrate commercially available CAD/CAM/FEA/Design optimization tools enable implementation in virtual environment and facilitate automation. The application programs can be reused for similar design problems provided that the same set of tools is used.     

果蝇耦合均匀设计算法及其优化SVM参数

支持向量机的参数选择仍无系统的理论指导,且参数优化一直是支持向量机的一个重要研究方向。传统果蝇优化算法能够较快寻得一个较优的近似最优解,随后在该解的邻域继续迭代而造成寻优时间的严重增加。针对该问题构建了果蝇优化算法与均匀设计相耦合的果蝇耦合均匀设计算法,并将其用于支持向量机的参数优化。该算法首先利用果蝇优化算法并行寻优以快速得到所研究问题的一个较优近似最优解,然后跳转执行均匀设计的局部寻优,以获得一个更优的近似最优解。数值实验结果表明:该算法具有较快的寻优效率和较高的分类精度,验证了其在支持向量机参数优化中的有效性和可行性。     

基于最小熵产的飞机环境控制系统优化分析

针对飞机环境控制系统的优化分析问题,提出采用以热力学第二定律为基础的熵产分析方法。选取起飞、加速爬升和高空超音速巡航为设计点,以系统熵产最小为目标函数,将热交换器效率、压气机和涡轮压力比、引气质量流量作为设计变量,建立优化模型。在优化计算结果的基础上分析设计变量对系统熵产的影响,该分析结果对飞机环境控制系统的优化设计具有一定指导作用。