共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Quanqin Dai Chad E. Duty Michael Z. Hu 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,6(15):1577-1588
In response to the demands for energy and the concerns of global warming and climate change, energy efficient and environmentally friendly solid‐state lighting, such as white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs), is considered to be the most promising and suitable light source. Because of their small size, high efficiency, and long lifetime, WLEDs based on colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (or quantum dots) are emerging as a completely new technology platform for the development of flat‐panel displays and solid‐state lighting, exhibiting the potential to replace the conventionally used incandescent and fluorescent lamps. This replacement can cut the ever‐increasing level of energy consumption, solve the problem of rapidly depleting fossil fuel reserves, and improve the quality of the global environment. In this review, the recent progress in semiconductor‐nanocrystals‐based WLEDs is highlighted, the different approaches for generating white light are compared, and the benefits and challenges of the solid‐state lighting technology are discussed. 相似文献
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Degradation in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a complex problem. Depending upon the materials and the device architectures used, the degradation mechanism can be very different. In this Progress Report, using examples in both small molecule and polymer OLEDs, the different degradation mechanisms in two types of devices are examined. Some of the extrinsic and intrinsic degradation mechanisms in OLEDs are reviewed, and recent work on degradation studies of both small‐molecule and polymer OLEDs is presented. For small‐molecule OLEDs, the operational degradation of exemplary fluorescent devices is dominated by chemical transformations in the vicinity of the recombination zone. The accumulation of degradation products results in coupled phenomena of luminance‐efficiency loss and operating‐voltage rise. For polymer OLEDs, it is shown how the charge‐transport and injection properties affect the device lifetime. Further, it is shown how the charge balance is controlled by interlayers at the anode contact, and their effects on the device lifetime are discussed. 相似文献
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High‐Performance Hybrid White Organic Light‐Emitting Devices without Interlayer between Fluorescent and Phosphorescent Emissive Regions 下载免费PDF全文
Ning Sun Qi Wang Yongbiao Zhao Yonghua Chen Dezhi Yang Fangchao Zhao Jiangshan Chen Dongge Ma 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2014,26(10):1617-1621
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Light‐Emitting Diodes: Monolithic Flexible Vertical GaN Light‐Emitting Diodes for a Transparent Wireless Brain Optical Stimulator (Adv. Mater. 28/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
Han Eol Lee JeHyuk Choi Seung Hyun Lee Minju Jeong Jung Ho Shin Daniel J. Joe DoHyun Kim Chang Wan Kim Jung Hwan Park Jae Hee Lee Daesoo Kim Chan‐Soo Shin Keon Jae Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(28)
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Shufen Chen Lingling Deng Jun Xie Ling Peng Linghai Xie Quli Fan Wei Huang 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2010,22(46):5227-5239
Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) have rapidly progressed in recent years due to their unique characteristics and potential applications in flat panel displays. Significant advancements in top‐emitting OLEDs have driven the development of large‐size screens and microdisplays with high resolution and large aperture ratio. After a brief introduction to the architecture and types of top‐emitting OLEDs, the microcavity theory typically used in top‐emitting OLEDs is described in detail here. Then, methods for producing and understanding monochromatic (red, green, and blue) and white top‐emitting OLEDs are summarized and discussed. Finally, the status of display development based on top‐emitting OLEDs is briefly addressed. 相似文献
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Donggeon Han Yasser Khan Jonathan Ting Simon M. King Nir Yaacobi‐Gross Martin J. Humphries Christopher J. Newsome Ana C. Arias 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(22)
A method to print two materials of different functionality during the same printing step is presented. In printed electronics, devices are built layer by layer and conventionally only one type of material is deposited in one pass. Here, the challenges involving printing of two emissive materials to form polymer light‐emitting diodes (PLEDs) that emit light of different wavelengths without any significant changes in the device characteristics are described. The surface‐energy‐patterning technique is utilized to print materials in regions of interest. This technique proves beneficial in reducing the amount of ink used during blade coating and improving the reproducibility of printed films. A variety of colors (green, red, and near‐infrared) are demonstrated and characterized. This is the first known attempt to print multiple materials by blade coating. These devices are further used in conjunction with a commercially available photodiode to perform blood oxygenation measurements on the wrist, where common accessories are worn. Prior to actual application, the threshold conditions for each color are discussed, in order to acquire a stable and reproducible photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal. Finally, based on the conditions, PPG and oxygenation measurements are successfully performed on the wrist with green and red PLEDs. 相似文献
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Haiqiang Jia Liwei Guo Wenxin Wang Hong Chen 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2009,21(45):4641-4646
In the last few years the GaN‐based white light‐emitting diode (LED) has been remarkable as a commercially available solid‐state light source. To increase the luminescence power, we studied GaN LED epitaxial materials. First, a special maskless V‐grooved c‐plane sapphire was fabricated, a GaN lateral epitaxial overgrowth method on this substrate was developed, and consequently GaN films are obtained with low dislocation densities and an increased light‐emitting efficiency (because of the enhanced reflection from the V‐grooved plane). Furthermore, anomalous tunneling‐assisted carrier transfer in an asymmetrically coupled InGaN/GaN quantum well structure was studied. A new quantum well structure using this effect is designed to enhance the luminescent efficiency of the LED to ~72%. Finally, a single‐chip phosphor‐free white LED is fabricated, a stable white light is emitted for currents from 20 to 60 mA, which makes the LED chip suitable for lighting applications. 相似文献