共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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掺粉煤灰混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对不同水胶比、不同粉煤灰掺量下的混凝土,利用ASTM C1202试验方法,测定了在标准养护条件下14d、28d和90d的6h电通量值。结果表明,标准养护28d时,适当粉煤灰掺量下,低水胶比的混凝土比高水胶比的混凝土具有更好的抗氯离子渗透性能;水胶比0.5以上时,水化早期随着粉煤灰掺量的增加混凝土电通量增加,水化后期则随着粉煤灰掺量的增加电通量急剧下降;0.35以下水胶比的混凝土氯离子抗渗透性能高于0.5以上水胶比的混凝土,且掺粉煤灰混凝土更适合采用长龄期的电通量来评价混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能。 相似文献
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《混凝土与水泥制品》2018,(10)
通过调节配合比设计制备了多种粉煤灰混凝土,系统研究了粉煤灰掺量、种类、水胶比和养护龄期对混凝土抗碳化性能的影响。结果表明:混凝土碳化深度值和碳化速率均随粉煤灰掺量增加而增加,碳化120 d后W35F60的碳化深度值约为W35F0的7倍;混凝土碳化深度值随水胶比增加而增大,当粉煤灰掺量为40%时,混凝土最佳水胶比为0.30,其120 d碳化深度值仅11.28 mm;混凝土抗碳化性能:Ⅱ级粉煤灰Ⅰ级粉煤灰;养护龄期越长,混凝土抗碳化性能越强,当养护龄期为90 d时,混凝土碳化深度值是养护龄期28 d的79.47%。 相似文献
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通过实验研究了不同粉煤灰掺量对混凝土绝热温升的影响.研究结果表明:在一定龄期之后,较高水胶比低强度等级混凝土的绝热温升随粉煤灰掺量的增加而下降,而较低水胶比高强度等级混凝土的绝热温升随粉煤灰掺量的增加而上升,但当粉煤灰掺量达到50%(质量分数)时,其绝热温升反而下降;粉煤灰掺量为0,20%,30%,60%时,等强度等级C30混凝土的绝热温升随粉煤灰掺量的增加而下降. 相似文献
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为了得到保证混凝土碳化耐久性前提下,在0.36~0.60范围内各水胶比(mW/mB)混凝土的临界粉煤灰掺量(wFA,c),在CO2体积分数(20±3)%,温度(20±2)℃,相对湿度(70±5)%的条件下进行加速碳化试验,测试了水胶比0.36,0.43,0.50,粉煤灰掺量(wFA)0%,20%,40%,60%以及水胶比0.60,粉煤灰掺量0%的混凝土碳化深度,混凝土试件经7d自然养护,自然养护期间日均气温为12.8℃.定量分析了水胶比与粉煤灰掺量对混凝土碳化性能的影响规律,建立了20mm碳化深度下混凝土临界粉煤灰掺量与水胶比之间关系的数学模型.结果表明:在各水胶比条件下,混凝土碳化深度均随粉煤灰掺量的增加而增大,当粉煤灰掺量超过20%以后,混凝土碳化速率均明显提高;混凝土碳化耐久性随水胶比增大而加速劣化.20mm碳化深度下混凝土临界粉煤灰掺量与水胶比之间关系的数学模型为:wFA,c=174.8-280.9mW/mB.根据该数学模型,在给定的水胶比条件下能计算出确保混凝土碳化耐久性的临界粉煤灰掺量. 相似文献
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通过一系列不同配合比泡沫混凝土的制备,系统研究了水胶比、粉煤灰及细砂掺量、表观密度、增稠剂、龄期、水泥强度等级、养护方式等常见因素对泡沫混凝土湿密度与干密度的影响。结果表明,水胶比对泡沫混凝土湿干密度比的影响最大且呈正相关,粉煤灰掺量越高,湿干密度比越大,而表观密度等级和细砂掺量则呈反相关,增稠剂、龄期、水泥强度等级、养护方式等因素对湿干密度比的影响不大。 相似文献
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垃圾焚烧飞灰因极高的重金属含量而被认为是一种危险废弃物,但与火山灰成分的相似使该材料有着资源化利用的潜在价值。以飞灰及其螯合物为研究对象,探讨了含水率、养护条件等因素对材料应力应变及环境特性的影响。研究结果表明:飞灰螯合物重金属浸出浓度较低,并有着较强的吸水特性;飞灰及其螯合物强度早期随着养护时间的增长呈上升趋势,破坏应变随之减小,脆性不断增大;材料强度在中后期出现明显分化,飞灰(90%湿度养护)强度约为螯合飞灰的23.11倍。飞灰强度随含水率的增大而减小,可归结于孔隙水对压实能量的吸收和结构的影响;螯合飞灰强度均随养护时间和含水率增加而显著增大。 相似文献
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Osama A MOHAMED Rania AL-KHATTAB Waddah AL-HAWAT 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2022,16(6):781
Experimental evaluations were conducted to determine the water sorptivity, setting time, and resistance to a highly acidic environment, of mortar with alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GBS) binder and also of combinations of fly ash and GBS binders. Binders were activated using mixtures of NaOH and Na2SiO3 solutions. The molarity of NaOH in the mixtures ranged from 10 mol·L−1 to 16 mol·L−1, and the Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio was varied from 1.5 to 2.5. Mortar samples were produced using three binder combinations: 1) GBS as the only binder; 2) blended binder with a slag-to-fly ash ratio of 3:1; and 3) mixed binder with 1:1 ratio of slag to fly ash. Mortar samples were mixed and cured at (22 ± 2) °C till the day of the test. The impact of activator solution alkalinity, activator ratio Na2SiO3/NaOH, GBS content on the rate of water absorption were evaluated. After 7, 28, and 90 d of immersion in a 10% sulfuric acid solution, the resistance of a geopolymer matrix to degradation was assessed by measuring the change in sample weight. The influence of solution alkalinity and relative fly ash content on setting times was investigated. Alkali-activated mortar with a slag-to-fly ash ratio of 3:1 had the least sorptivity compared to the two other binder combinations, at each curing age, and for mortars made with each of the NaOH alkaline activator concentrations. Mortar sorptivity decreased with age and sodium hydroxide concentrations, suggesting the production of geopolymerization products. No reduction in weight of sample occurred after immersion in the strong acid H2SO4 solution for three months, regardless of binder combination. This was due to the synthesis of hydration and geopolymerization products in the presence of curing water, which outweighed the degradation of the geopolymer matrix caused by sulfuric acid. 相似文献
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掺超细粉煤灰活性粉末混凝土的研究 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
采用525普能硅酸盐水泥、硅灰、超细粉煤灰、高效减水剂和标准砂等原材料及湿热养护工艺,可配制出抗压强度达200MPa的活性粉末混凝土,在掺入一定量的钢纤维后,活性粉末混凝土的抗压强度近250MPa,抗折强度达45MPa,对超细粉煤灰掺量、水胶比、砂胶比和钢纤维掺量等因素于掺超细粉煤灰活性粉末混凝土抗折、抗压强度的影响进行了详细的讨论。 相似文献
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通过测试水泥凝结时间、1d和28d砂浆抗压强度,对比SJ-1(无碱)和SJ-2(有碱)速凝剂在不同的水泥类型、粉煤灰掺量、速凝剂掺量、水胶比影响因素下的应用效果。结果表明,从凝结时间来看,SJ-2型速凝剂对不同类型水泥的适应性更好;随粉煤灰掺量增大,水泥初终凝时间先减后增,各龄期抗压强度降低,且使用SJ-1、SJ-2速凝剂时粉煤灰掺量分别不得大于15%、10%;随速凝剂掺量增大,水泥初终凝时间不断降低,且掺入SJ-2速凝剂的各项性能均满足标准要求;随水胶比增大,水泥凝结时间逐渐增大,各龄期抗压强度先增后减,SJ-1、SJ-2速凝剂的最佳水胶比分别为0.4、0.35。 相似文献
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Sontaya Tongaroonsri Somnuk Tangtermsirikul 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(2):1050-1056
This paper presents the test results on cracking behavior at medium age of uniaxially restrained specimens containing different types of mineral admixture, namely fly ash and limestone powder. In this study, the uniaxially restrained shrinkage, free shrinkage and strength tests were conducted to study the potential of cracking of concrete under restrained shrinkage condition. The influences of water to binder ratio, mineral admixtures and curing period of concrete on cracking behavior were investigated in this study. The investigation showed that cracking age and cracking strain of restrained specimens vary with mix proportion, mineral admixture and curing period. The potential of shrinkage cracking is not influenced only by cracking strain and amount of shrinkage but also on shrinkage rate and tensile creep. Mixture with lower water to binder ratio (w/b = 0.35) shows shorter cracking age than the mixture with higher water to binder ratio (w/b = 0.55). Fly ash and limestone powder significantly increase cracking age of concrete. The cracking age increases with the increase of the replacement ratio of fly ash. The higher shrinkage rate, when exposed to drying, of mixture with longer curing period leads to shorter cracking age. 相似文献