共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Danner A.J. Benzhong Wang Soo-Jin Chua Jeong-Ki Hwang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(1):48-50
A low-cost method of fabricating large photonic crystal arrays of hexagonal posts without the use of lithography is described, along with an application of enhancing light extraction efficiency in semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Polystyrene spheres are deposited onto a wafer surface and then processed to achieve control over photonic crystal lattice properties in a method suitable for fast and repeatable patterning. The spheres serve as an etch mask to extend the photonic crystal formed into the semiconductor surface. This technique is applied to LEDs to increase the top surface light extraction, and 51% wall plug enhancement is demonstrated in deep junction liquid phase epitaxially grown LEDs with absorbing substrates, though is adaptable to any substrate and photonic crystal dimensions. 相似文献
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To enhance the light extraction efficiency of traditional light-emitting diodes(LEDs) by reducing the total internal reflection,an omni-directional reflector(ODR) and photonic crystal are adopted in the paper.The structures of photonic crystal and the ODR are designed by diffraction theory and finite difference time domain(FDTD) method.The photonic crystal is employed in the p-GaN layer and the ODR composed of TiO2/SiO2 is designed between the active region and substrate.The simulation results indicate that the light extraction of LEDs can be enhanced by 11.6 times,and the external quantum efficiency of LEDs will be effectively improved. 相似文献
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为了提高发光二极管(LED)的光提取效率,并比较不同光栅形状对LED光提取效率的影响,采用严格耦合波法优化了与矩形、等腰三角形、等腰梯形光栅分别集成的倒装LED,使它们出光面透射率达到最优,随后使用有限时域差分法模拟计算它们的光提取效率。经过模拟计算和理论分析可得3种不同结构LED最优光栅参量(光栅占空比f、光栅周期p、光栅厚度h)和过渡层厚度d分别是:f=0.35, p=150nm, h=80nm, d=190nm; f=0.45, p=175nm, h=80nm, d=190nm; f=0.7, p=150nm, h=80nm, d=190nm。结果表明,3种最优的LED结构在波长0.4μm~0.5μm范围内,矩形光栅倒装LED和等腰三角形光栅倒装LED出光面透射率相同,等腰梯形光栅倒装LED出光面透射率最低; 由于光透射率最低,导致等腰梯形光栅倒装LED光提取效率较低,最高仅为58.07%,但是由于等腰三角形光栅倒装LED特殊的光栅形状加上高的光透射率,其光提取效率可以达到77.75%。此研究可以为制备高光提取效率LED提供理论方法指导。 相似文献
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利用光子晶体提高InP基LED出光效率 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用FDTD方法计算了二维无限大光子晶体的能带结构,并制备出了InP基二维平板结构的光子晶体器件.在制备过程中尝试了仅用PMMA做掩模以及PMMA和SiO2做掩模两种方法.结果表明,不使用SiO2做掩模的情况下,由于PMMA胶选择性较差,在刻蚀过程中难以保证图形的准确转移.而增加SiO2掩模后,获得了图形质量良好的光子晶体结构.成功实现了利用光子晶体结构增强LED的出光效率,与未制作光子晶体结构的LED相比,光子晶体结构LED的出光效率可在原来基础上提高1倍以上.并且随着晶格常数的增加,出光效率进一步提高. 相似文献
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Theoretical Investigation of the Radiation Pattern From LEDs Incorporating Shallow Photonic Crystals
Wiesmann C. Bergenek K. Houdre R. Stanley R.P. Linder N. Schwarz U.T. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2009,45(10):1273-1283
A theoretical approach based on coupled-mode theory is presented in order to determine the radiation pattern of LEDs incorporating a shallow photonic crystal. From this, a fundamental limit for the directionality of the diffraction of a single guided mode is given. Additionally, the Fabry-Perot resonances are shown to have significant impact on the directionality of diffracted light. For a realistic green-emitting InGaN LED in thin-film configuration the optimum reciprocal lattice vector is derived in terms of absolute diffracted intensity and directionality within a limited acceptance angle. The latter can be as high as 1.8 times the directionality of a Lambertian emitter. Furthermore, the spontaneous emission distribution between guided modes heavily influences the diffracted intensity. 相似文献
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有机发光二极管(0LED)的发光效率很大程度上受到器件中高折射率材料(ITO/有机物)对导波光能量的制约。通过使用时域有限差分(FDTD)法,对在OLED中的氧化铟与氧化锡复合透明阳极ITO结构上覆盖3种基本结构的三角排列SiNx六棱柱柱状光子晶体平板(PCS)的OLED结构进行了数值模拟,并对提高束缚于高折射率材料中的光提取效率效果进行了分析,给出了优化的几何参数及最合理的基本结构,为高性能OLED结构的设计提供设计依据。 相似文献
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为了提高倒装发光二极管(LED)光提取效率的同时实现单偏振光输出,建立了正装、倒装和集成金属亚波长光栅倒装LED 3种模型,采用RSOFT软件进行仿真对比及器件优化,并进行了理论分析和模拟验证。结果表明,倒装LED虽然可以提高光提取效率但对P-GaN层厚非常敏感,无法单偏振光输出;集成了金属亚波长光栅的倒装LED可以不受P-GaN层厚影响,实现单偏振光输出,但要输出稳定偏振光,受光栅参量和介质过渡层厚度影响非常显著;优化后的结构可以实现57.63%的光提取效率,偏振消光比达到25.8dB。该研究对制造高性能蓝光LED具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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近年来,片上光子集成技术备受关注并飞速发展,但在光纤与芯片、芯片与芯片上实现高效、高可靠性的光耦合仍是难题。光栅因其制作简单,位置灵活,对准容差大及可实现片上测试等一系列优点而备受研究者的关注。目前在绝缘体上硅(SOI)平台和绝缘体上铌酸锂(LNOI)平台上已开发出大量的光栅耦合器件,并获得较高的耦合效率和大带宽。该文主要介绍光栅耦合器的工作原理和主要性能指标,阐述了均匀光栅、倾斜光栅、闪耀光栅和切趾光栅耦合的特点及现阶段进展,并对具有代表性的一维光栅性能指标进行了比较。结果表明,分布式布喇格反射镜和金属反射镜可有效地提升光栅耦合效率。此外,该文还介绍了基于LNOI平台的几种光栅耦合器,其可帮助研究者们梳理光栅耦合器的发展历程、研究现状及各耦合器的特点,为未来研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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The optical lattice transformation from 2 dimensions(2D) to 3 dimensions(3D) by holographic interference is studied.The 2D optical lattices can be formed by 3 noncoplanar beams,and in this paper by adding another three beams,a 3D interference lattice structure is obtained.The added beams and the original ones are mirror symmetry(by using a reflective mirror).The simulation results show that the lattices become ellipsoids from 2D columns,which are periodic in the z direction.The calculations and numerical simulations provide a useful theoretical guide for fabricating 3D photonic crystals(PCs). 相似文献
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高透过率、窄光谱带宽、高抑制比的滤波器件是提升光学系统光谱纯度的核心部件,也是近年来新型光学器件领域研究的热门方向。传统的滤波器件不能够同时满足透过率、光谱带宽以及带外抑制的要求,而文中研究的体光栅作为一种新型的光栅,衍射效率大于90%,光谱带宽在100 pm左右,并且拥有一定的角度滤波特性。依据耦合波理论,理论仿真了各个光栅参数(光栅厚度、折射率调制度、光栅周期、光栅倾角)对光栅衍射效率及光谱带宽的影响,定量地给出了参数影响的大小,为体光栅的设计提供了理论指导。设计了体光栅测试系统,通过实验验证了体光栅的衍射效率、光谱带宽、角度选择性,实验结果与理论较为符合,为体光栅的实际应用提供了实验数据支持。 相似文献
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二维聚合物分散液晶光子晶体的制备与研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了改善现有聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)光子晶体(PC)的制备方法和电光特性,利用532nm激光干涉条纹引发聚合物和液晶的混合物相分离,采用全息两次不等时曝光的方法,即第1次曝光完成后,将样品沿基板中心法线旋转60°进行第2次曝光,制备得到电可调谐的二维三角格子的PDLC-PC。实验结果表明,两次曝光的时间对聚合物和液晶的相分离程度影响很大,用偏光显微镜观察优化条件下制备得的二维PDLC-PC发现,聚合物和液晶在二维空间上呈规则的三角格子周期性分布。用波长为633nm的He-Ne激光器探测得到在未施加电压时不同晶格常数的PDLC-PC的衍射图样,并根据一级衍射的电光变化曲线,可以看到,其衍射效率可以利用电场进行有效的调节。 相似文献
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辨向激光光栅测振仪的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中讨论激光多普勒技术的双相检测辨向方法,计算了单周期矩形相位光栅的衍射光强分布,比较了光栅常数相同的矩形相位光栅和振幅光栅的衍射效率。实验研究了一种利用双相检测法辨向的、以单周期矩形相位光栅作光束结合器的激光光栅测振仪系统。介绍了仪器的工作原理和信号处理方法,给出部分实验结果,实验结果与理论分析相吻合。 相似文献
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We report a new method for the fabrication of two-dimensional photonic crystal(PhC) hole arrays to improve the light extraction of GaN-based light-emitting diodes(LEDs).The PhC structures were realized using nanospherical-lens photolithography and the selective-area epitaxy method,which ensured the electrical properties of the LEDs through leaving the p-GaN damage-free.At a current of 350 mA,the light output power of LEDs with PhC hole arrays of 450 nm and 600 nm in diameter with the same lattice period of 900 nm were enhanced by 49.3% and 72.2%,respectively,compared to LEDs without a PhC.Furthermore,the LEDs with PhC hole structures showed an obviously smaller divergent angle compared with conventional LEDs,which is consistent with the results of finite-difference time-domain simulation. 相似文献