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《中国测试》2020,(1):18-23
近场测量是一种重要的天线测量方法,该文采用一种等效磁流法的平面天线近远场变换方法,根据近场平面上测量的电场分布计算天线口径面上的等效磁流分布,进而得到空间任意位置的天线辐射分布。首先由等效原理建立天线口径面与近场扫描面的关系,得到表示近场与等效磁流的电场积分方程(EFIE)。通过矩量法(MOM)建立矩阵方程,引入共轭梯度(CG)法和迭代法求解;再利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)法,提高运行速度;最后根据格林公式计算得到天线远场方向图。为降低矩阵运算的工作量,提升测试工作效率,只对与天线辐射传播方向两个正交平面上进行采样测量,得到相应的E面和H面方向图。最后通过仿真验证方法的可行性,结果表明,等效磁流法反演的天线方向图和实际方向图在主瓣附近110°范围内具有良好的一致性,可以应用于天线近场测量。 相似文献
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为了有效抑制双倍频对2.4 GHz无线通信干扰,采用滤波馈电网络与天线振子一体设计技术,设计一种具有滤波功能的多层结构天线,使天线在2.4~2.5 GHz时,信号可以几乎无衰减地通过;而在4.8~6 GHz频段,信号被抑制,对邻频干扰也有一定的抑制作用,使干扰信号在天线等前端设备受到较大衰减,从而改善了通信质量.仿真与测试结果表明,在2.4~2.5 GHz频段滤波天线回波损耗小于-16 dB,驻波比小于1.4;在4.8~6 GHz频段滤波天线回波损耗大于-6.6 dB,驻波比大于2.7.该蓝牙微带天线具有较好的传输特性和滤波功能,满足蓝牙通信传输特性需要. 相似文献
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阅读器天线的设计涉及到辐射射特性,天线方向图,阻抗特性,S参数,增益,极化方向和工作带宽等诸多要素,加上必需反覆不断的进行成品修正。特性量测时还需提供特定电磁环境的电波暗室专用设备,因此天线工程师都将天线设计视为黑色艺术(black art)。由于Ansoft公司的电磁场仿真分析技术相当进步,Ansoft Designer对天线设计人员来说,他们不仅可以仿真并优化天线的近场和远场方向图,而且可以非常容易地进行匹配电路的设计以改进天线的性能,尤其是电磁场模拟分析经过整合后,已经可以分析print pattern构成的天线特性(基板型天线)。本文介绍如何利用Ansoft Designer V2模拟分析,探讨RFID阅读器天线的设计技巧。 相似文献
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设计一种新颖的平面宽带单极天线。该天线由矩形平板单极天线变形而来,通过U形槽、增加和折叠天线两臂,实现小型化、多模和低驻波比特性(在1.71~1.96GHz和2.38~6.37GHz频段内VSWR小于2)。通过CST软件进行仿真,分析各谐振的电流分布和谐振长度。该天线结构简单,尺寸较小(60mm×20mm),制作容易,可用于GSM/WLAN/WIMAX应用。通过加工测试,天线的仿真结果和实测结果非常吻合。 相似文献
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在高精度近场法天线测量、平面波发生器应用等场合,工作频段通常受限于近场探头。为了克服开口波导探头的带宽限制,出现了基于Vivaldi天线的超宽带、小口径天线作为近场探头。然而,常见的Vivaldi天线是非对称结构,导致交叉极化性能较差。设计了一款低交叉极化小口径超宽带天线,采用5层对称结构改进了传统Vivaldi天线的非对称性,利用贝塞尔曲线设计渐变槽辐射结构、加载电阻和贴片以及刻蚀矩形斜槽,减小了交叉极化比和天线驻波,改善了天线辐射方向性图。该探头口径宽70 mm、长201 mm,在0.9~6 GHz频段内天线仿真所得交叉极化比优于40.9 dB,增益为-5.5~9.53 dBi,端口反射系数幅度低于-10 dB,其辐射方向性图在全频段不开裂、主波束指向不变。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。 相似文献