一种新的城域网大客户专线热备保护方案

本文通过对城域网大客户专线的保护现状进行分析,提出了一种新的热备保护方案:由一个管理VRRP实现批量大客户专线的主备切换,部署BFD技术来保证管理VRRP处于合适状态。大客户专线本身不启用VRRP协议,而是在配对SR上配置相同的IP地址。通过备用SR对外发布小COST值的业务路由来实现专线接口主备切换后的下行流量切换。采用本方案,能够节约公网IP地址,实现故障时大客户专线的批量快速自动切换,提升大客户专线的可靠性。     

一种新的城域网大客户专线热备保护方案

通过对城域网大客户专线的保护现状进行分析,提出了一种新的热备保护方案：由一个管理VRRP实现批量大客户专线的主备切换,部署BFD技术来保证管理VRRP处于合适状态。大客户专线本身不启用VRRP协议,而是在配对SR上配置相同的IP地址。通过备用SR对外发布小COST值的业务路由来实现专线接口主备切换后的下行流量切换。采用本方案,能够节约公网IP地址,实现故障时大客户专线的批量快速自动切换,提升大客户专线的可靠性。     

宽带远程接入服务器冗余热备份技术在IP城域网中的应用

在分析徐州城域网现状的基础上,提出了解决BRAS单点故障的冗余热备份技术,对该技术的应用方案进行了详细的设计.该方案通过主备BRAS设备间信息同步及基于隧道的重定向流量引导等技术,实现了主备BRAS之间的无缝切换,即使在BRAS及其相连链路出现故障的情况下,也不会影响用户宽带业务的正常使用.     

一种基于智能城域网的智能专线实现方案探讨

首先梳理了中国联通当前主流政企专线业务承载方案,对比分析各方案的特点、产品定位,然后结合中国联通智能城域网融合统一承载业务、IPRAN逐步退网等建设背景,提出一种基于智能城域网的智能专线实现方案,包括针对4种不同的承载场景提出相应的方案设计、跨域路由设置说明、管控系统架构设计等,随后分析智能专线业务应用场景及业务特点,并初步给出智能专线业务推广策略。     

基于RRPP接入的VxLAN城域网建设

分析目前大城市专线城域网建设与维护的现状。针对用户对专线网络带宽和数据传输稳定性的需求日益提升,文章从网络的容量,网络的扩展性,网络冗余性等方面进行考虑。介绍VxLAN(可扩展虚拟局域网络)和RRPP(快速环网保护协议)的技术特点和应用模式,提出以VxLAN作为网络核心层,以RRPP环网结构作为接入层的组网方式,并通过实验数据验证该方案的适用性。     

IP城域网业务控制层BRAS可靠性设计方案探讨

BRAS作为IP城域网业务控制层管理用户及流量的核心设备,其可靠性设计是实现城域网高QoS的重要保证。在目前BRAS热备技术尚不完善的情况下,本文提出了端口聚合、分场景冷备等多种可靠性设计方案,并对各种方案的优劣势及适用场景进行了分析和探讨。     

基于智能城域网的政企专线方案研究与实践

介绍了网络技术发展和专线业务需求，结合智能城域网网络架构与特征，提出了层次化VPN和端到端政企专线部署方案。通过对比分析和实验验证认为，2种专线方案各有优势，应结合网络设备能力、业务开通复杂度等选择合适的业务部署方案。     

铁通宽带IP城域网建设思路及技术方案分析

通过宽带IP城域网两种不同技术方案的比较分析,IPoverfiber技术由于省去了中间层．可以与以太网接入网实现无缝连接,而且通过CWDM和万兆以太网进行带宽扩展,成本较低。在专线业务（尤其是透明以太网传输）、TDM业务需求高,市场容量大的城市,IPoverMSPP则是一种快速产生收入的宽带IP城域网解决方案。此外,在传统电信网的升级中,MSPP也是一种较理想的过渡方案。     

IP城域网二平面的建设思路

首先介绍了城域网现状和业务承载以及建设二平面的必要性,并在介绍城域网二平面承载的业务的基础上,详细讨论了城域网二平面的建设思路,最后介绍了上海贝尔城域网方案。     

打造异构冗余热备总控音频矩阵

基于中小型广播电台总控升级的经济条件,提出了一种充分利用异构设备打造双矩阵冗余热备的方案。详细阐述了珠海电台对STUDER Compact Score+Chromatec MADI-XX异构双矩阵方案的设计和实现过程,以及实际测试运行效果,供广大同行参考。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.