β成核剂改性均聚PP非等温结晶动力学研究

用差示扫描量热法对均聚聚丙烯(PPH)和添加β成核剂的PPH(β-PPH)的非等温结晶过程进行了研究,并分别用修正Avrami方程的Jeziorny法、Ozawa法及莫志森法处理非等温结晶过程。结果表明:Jeziorny法和莫志森法均能很好描述PPH和β-PPH的非等温结晶动力学;而采用Ozawa法分析PPH和β-PPH的非等温结晶过程效果不理想。     

PA 6非等温结晶动力学研究

用差示扫描量热法研究了聚酰胺(PA)6的非等温结晶动力学,并分别用Ozawa法、Jeziorny法和莫志深方程法处理PA 6的非等温结晶行为。结果表明:Ozawa法和Jeziorny法均不能很好地描述PA 6非等温结晶过程;莫志深方程结合Avrami和Ozawa方程,可很好地描述PA 6非等温结晶过程;PA 6的结晶受温度的影响较大,一旦成核,结晶可在短时间内发展得比较完善。     

PA6/硅灰石纤维复合材料的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了PA6/硅灰石纤维复合材料的非等温结晶行为,分别采用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和Mo法对非等温结晶动力学进行了分析,经过计算得到相应的非等温结晶动力学参数。结果表明:复合材料的结晶分为初期结晶阶段和二次结晶阶段,随着降温速率的增大,结晶温度降低,结晶温度范围变大,结晶速率增大。Jeziorny法和Mo法能较好地描述复合材料的非等温结晶过程,而Ozawa法不适合描述该过程。     

PBT聚酯非等温结晶动力学

用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)法研究聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)的非等温结晶动力学,并分别用Ozawa、Jeziorny和综合因素法等三种方法来处理PBT的非等温结晶数据。结果表明,PBT非等温结晶过程与Ozawa动力学方程相吻合,而不符合用Jeziorny方法处理的Avrami动力学方程;综合考虑温度和结晶程度对聚合物结晶速度的影响,PBT非等温结晶过程符合结晶动力学方程:dG(t)/dt=e~(-E/R(T-T_R)+F(T_m-T+α))(1-G(t))~nG(t)~m。     

PBT非等温结晶动力学

用差示扫描量热法研究聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯（PBT）的非等温结晶动力学，并分别用Ozawa,Jeziorny和考虑综合因素法来处理PBT的非等温结晶数据。结果表明，PBT非等温结晶过程与Ozawa动力学方程相吻合，但不符合用Jeziorny方法处理的Avrami动力学方程；综合考虑温度和结晶程度对聚合物结晶速度的影响。PBT非等温结晶过程符合结晶动力学方程。     

尼龙6/高岭土复合材料的非等温结晶行为研究

用差示扫描量热法研究了尼龙6/高岭土复合材料的熔融结晶行为,并用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法、Mo法对复合材料的非等温结晶动力学进行研究。结果表明,3种高岭土的加入均使复合体系的熔融峰变窄,熔点增加;结晶峰温和结晶起始温度提高,结晶速率增大;高岭土填料起到异相成核作用;Jeziorny法、Mo法均适合分析尼龙6及复合体系的非等温结晶动力学过程,而Ozawa法不适合。     

环己烷羧酸盐成核剂改性PLLA的非等温结晶行为研究

采用差示扫描量热(DSC)法考察了环己烷羧酸盐成核剂N-20的引入对左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)非等温结晶行为的影响,然后通过Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和莫志深法对改性PLLA材料的非等温结晶动力学进行了分析。结果表明:N-20的引入使PLLA的结晶能力得到显著提升,其中,N-20添加量为1.0%的改性PLLA试样的结晶性能优于添加量为0.4%的试样;N-20添加量的增加并未改变PLLA晶体的生长模式,但加快了结晶速率。此外,Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和莫志深法三种分析方法中,仅莫志深法适合于描述改性PLLA材料的非等温结晶过程,其分析结果与DSC测试结果相一致。     

PA6/HBPA共混物的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用熔融共混法制备了聚酰胺6/含磷超支化聚酰胺(PA6/HBPA)共混物。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)考察了该共混物的非等温结晶行为,并利用改进Avrami方程的Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和Mo法对DSC测试结果进行了非等温结晶动力学分析。结果表明:当HBPA用量为2%时,PA6基体的结晶度和结晶速率均有所提高,而进一步增大HBPA用量则会对PA6的结晶产生阻碍作用,致使结晶速率降低。另外,Ozawa法不适于描述PA6/HBPA共混物的非等温结晶动力学,Jeziorny法则仅适用于PA6/HBPA的结晶初期和中期,而Mo法很好地描述了PA6/HBPA共混物的非等温结晶行为,因而可用于PA6/HBPA的非等温结晶动力学分析。     

聚苯硫醚/碳纳米管复合材料的非等温结晶性能

利用双螺杆挤出机制备了纤维用聚苯硫醚/多壁碳纳米管(PPS/MWCNTs)复合材料。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了不同降温速率下纯PPS以及PPS/MWCNTs复合材料的非等温结晶过程,并运用Ozawa模型进行了非等温结晶动力学分析。结果表明:降温速率对PPS/MWCNTs复合材料的结晶性能有很大的影响,当降温速率为20℃/min时,PPS/MWCNTs复合材料的结晶能力及相对结晶度最大;MWCNTs在PPS结晶过程中起异相成核剂的作用,使PPS/MWCNTs复合材料的结晶温度较纯PPS升高。     

PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉的非等温结晶行为

采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)考察了PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉的非等温结晶过程,研究了降温速率对PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉的结晶过程的影响,分别采用Jeziorny方程、Ozawa方程和Mo方程对PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉的非等温结晶动力学数据进行分析处理,计算PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉非等温结晶的动力学参数和非等温结晶活化能。结果表明:对于PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉,用Mo法处理得到的结果更理想,Jeziorny法有一定的局限性,Ozawa法不适用;PBT/PET/GF/滑石粉的非等温结晶活化能为-317.67 kJ/mol。     

PET/滑石粉复合材料结晶性能、热性能和力学性能研究

采用差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪等研究了滑石粉作为成核剂对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）结晶性能、热性能以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,滑石粉的添加量为0.5 %（质量分数,下同）时,可有效改善PET的结晶性能,结晶温度（Tc）比经历相同热历程的PET空白试样提高11.36 ℃,且结晶完善程度随降温速率的减小而提高;非等温结晶动力学研究发现,Jeziorny法和莫志深法更符合复合材料的非等温结晶过程,而二次结晶的存在使Ozawa法并不适用;由于滑石粉与基体树脂相容性好并可均匀分散,从而很好地保持了原树脂的热性能,且所得复合材料的力学性能均有所提高,其中拉伸性能提高12 %。     

聚酰胺612的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热仪研究了聚酞胺612在不同降温速率下的非等温结晶行为,并用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和莫志深法对DSC测试数据进行了处理。结果表明,随降温速率的增加,其结晶峰从高温向低温方向移动,峰形变宽,结晶时间缩短,结晶加快。聚酚胺612的非等温结晶动力学能较好地符合莫志深法和Jeziomy法。采用Kissinger方程计算出聚酞胺612的非等温结晶活化能为293.0U/mol。     

Evaluation of nonisothermal crystallization kinetic models for linear poly(phenylene sulfide)

The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of linear Poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) was studied with differential scanning calorimetry. Ozawa theory, Jeziorny model, and Mo equation were applied to describe the crystallization kinetics and to determine the crystallization parameters and mechanism of the linear PPS resin. The crystallization activation energies were also calculated using Kissinger formula and Flynn‐Wall‐Ozawa equation, respectively. According to the Ozawa model, it is found that instantaneous nucleation takes place during crystallization of PPS; the Ozawa exponent m is 3 in initial stage of crystallization; as the crystallization temperature decreases, the value of m reduces, and the growth rate of crystal almost keeps a constant. The Avrami exponent n obtained from Jeziorny model fluctuate around 1.84. Based on the Jeziorny model, the crystallization rate increases with increasing the cooling rate, but it does not change any longer when the cooling rate rise to a certain value. Mo equation also exhibits great advantages in treating the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of PPS. The activation energy E of nonisothermal crystallization process of PPS is calculated to be −162.73 kJ/mol by the Kissinger formula, and the mean value of E determined by Flynn‐Wall‐Ozawa equation is −152.40 kJ/mol. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

POM /TPU共混物非等温结晶动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC}研究了不同冷却速率下聚甲醛( POM)以及POM/热塑性聚氨酷弹性体(TPU)共混物的非等温结晶过程,分别采用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和Mo法进行处理。结果表明:随着冷却速率的增大,POM及其共混物的结晶峰都变宽,结晶峰值温度(Tc)都降低;在相同冷却速率下,POM /TPU共混物的Tc。较纯POM有所提高;Jeziorny法和Mo法处理非等温结晶过程比较理想,而由于次级结晶的存在Ozawa法并不适用;Jeziorny法和Mo法处理所得的数据表明,TPU的加人能够提高POM的结晶速率,减小半结晶时间(t1/2),并且导致POM的结晶成核和生长发生了改变。     

Morphology,nonisothermal crystallization behavior,and kinetics of poly(phenylene sulfide)/polycarbonate blend

The morphology and nonisothermal crystallization behavior of blends made of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS), with a amorphous polycarbonate (PC) were studied. The blend is found to be partially miscible by the dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and melt rheological measurements. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of blend was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show clearly that the crystallization temperatures of PPS component in the blend decrease with increasing of PC contents. The crystallization kinetics was then analyzed by Avrami, Jeziorny, and Ozawa methods. It can be concluded that the addition of PC decreases the PPS overall crystallization rate because of the higher viscosity of PC and/or partial miscibility of blend, despite of small heterogeneous nucleation effect by the PC phase and/or phase interface. The results of the activation energy obtained by Kissinger method further confirm that the amorphous PC in the partial miscible PPS/PC blend may act as a crystallization inhibitor of PPS. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

PET/BaSO4共混材料非等温结晶动力学的研究

通过熔融共混方法,将经不同表面处理的BaSO4添加到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯中,制备出了3种PET/BaSO4共混材料。采用SEM对BaSO4在PET基体中的分散状态进行了观察,并用Jeziorny、Ozawa和Mo方法对添加有不同表面改性的PET/BaSO4共混材料以及纯PET进行了非等温结晶动力学分析。分析结果表明,添加BaSO4后,PET的结晶速率大大提高,尤其是经无机硅铝包覆的BaSO4,促进PET结晶的效果更好。Ozawa方法在分析PET/BaSO4共混材料的非等温结晶时偏差较大;而Jeziorny方法虽然也有一定的偏差,但能很好地分析主结晶过程;Mo方法能很好地分析非等温结晶过程。     

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly (lactic acid)/modified carbon black composite

A novel method was employed to modify the surface of carbon black (CB) by an organic small molecule in a Haake Rheomix mixer. Jeziorny equation, the Ozawa model and Mo equation were employed to describe the non-isothermal crystallization process of poly (lactic acid) (PLA), PLA/CB and PLA/modified carbon black (MCB) composites. It is found that the Ozawa model fail to describe the non-isothermal crystallization process for PLA and its composites, while Jeziorny equation and Mo’s theory provide a good fitting. The comparison of crystallization kinetics between PLA/MCB and PLA through Lauritzen–Hoffman model indicates that there appears a transition from regimes II to III in PLA and PLA/MCB. The fold surface free energy σ _e of PLA/MCB composite is higher than that of neat PLA, implying that the existence of nucleating agent is unfavorable for the regular folding of the molecule chain.     

铸型PA 6/TiO2纳米复合材料的非等温结晶行为

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了铸型聚酰胺(PA)6/TiO2纳米复合材料在不同冷却速率下的非等温结晶行为,并用Jeziomy法、Ozawa法和Mo法对DSC测定结果进行了处理。结果表明：纳米TiO2对铸型PA6起到异相成核的作用,提高了铸型PA6的结晶速率和结晶峰温,缩短了半结晶时间。3种方法对比后发现：Ozawa法不适用于铸型PA6及其纳米复合材料非等温结晶动力学的处理,Jeziomy法基本适合,而Mo法最适合。采用Kissinger法计算出铸型PA6及其TiO2纳米复合材料的结晶活化能,发现纳米粒子提高了铸型PA6的结晶活化能．说明纳米TiO2阻碍了铸型PA6的分子链在结晶时的运动。