掺铒氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

研究了掺铒氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Er^3 离子在氧氟碲酸盐玻璃中的上转换发光机理．结果表明：通过975nm的激光二极管(LD)激发，在室温下同时观察到强烈的绿光(524和545nm)和红光(655nm)，分别是由于Er^3 离子^2H11／2→I15／2，^4S3／2→I15／2，和^4F9/2→I15／2跃迁．随PbF2含量增加，绿光的发光强度增加趋势较小，而红光的发光强度增加趋势大于绿光．上转换发光机理主要涉及能量转移和激发态吸收，强烈的绿光和红光激发都是由于双光子吸收过程．     

铋锗酸盐玻璃中铒离子的上转换光谱特性

研究了由重金属氧化物Bi2O3-GeO2-PbO组分高温融熔而成的铋锗酸盐玻璃中稀土掺杂铒离子(Er3+)的吸收光谱、上转换发光谱以及玻璃基质的红外吸收谱,着重分析了975 nm和800 nm泵浦光激励下Er3+离子的上转换发光机理.结果表明,在975 nm或800 nm泵浦光激励下,观察到了绿光(529 nm、552...     

976nm激发下Gd2O3：Ho3＋-Yb3＋纳米晶的绿红上转换发光

[摘要]本文用化学共沉淀法制备了Ho3＋离子和Yb3＋离子共掺杂的Gd20,纳米晶。研究了样品的上转换发光,不同煅烧温度、不同掺杂浓度对纳米晶发光性能的影响。样品的xRD图和sEM表明Gd2O3：Ho3＋-Yb3＋纳米晶是完整的立方相,属于纳米级。在976nrn激发下,观察到了绿红色上转换发光,发射出属于H03＋离子5S2—5I8跃迁的548．6nrn的绿光、对应于H矿离子下5F5-5I8跃迁的664nm的近红外光和属于Ho3＋离子5S2-5I17跃迁的756m的近红外光。观察到了不同Ho3＋离子浓度掺杂的纳米粉体的浓度猝灭现象。发射强度与激发功率的关系表明上转换发光是双光子过程,能量传递是主要的上转换机制,Yb起到了很好的敏化作用。     

Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧化物玻璃的上转换白光性质

采用高温固相法制备了Er3+/Yb3+、Tm3+/Yb3+和Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-ZnF2,研究了980nm近红外激光激发下的上转换发光性质。研究表明,Er3+/Yb3+共掺样品呈现了上转换绿光和红光发射,Tm3+/Yb3+共掺样品呈现了强的上转换蓝光发射和弱的红光发射,Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+三掺样品呈现了上转换白光发射。对上转换发光强度和激光功率的研究表明上转换绿光和红光发射是两光子吸收过程,上转换蓝光发射是三光子吸收过程。     

Er3+离子掺杂透明的LaF3-SiO2纳米玻璃-陶瓷的上转换发光

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了一系列Er3 掺杂的透明纳米LaF3-SiO2玻璃-陶瓷样品,并研究了其上转换发光性质与发光机制.研究得到了Er3 浓度对上转换发光的影响规律,拟合了上转换荧光强度与LD工作电流的关系,发现所得结果与理论值能够很好地一致.在980nm激光二极管激发下,获得了发射波长为520、540、660nm的有效上转换发光.在较低的功率泵浦下,540nm波长的绿光波段发射最强,其发光主要过程是处于4F7/2态的Er3 离子能量大部分被弛豫到4S3/2态,再由此激发态跃迁到基态4I15/2态所致.     

Yb3+-Tm3+共掺BiOBr纳米晶的近红外上转换发光特性研究

采用水热法合成了Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺共掺BiOBr纳米晶, 研究了其上转换发光性能。在980 nm光激发下, 样品中Tm³⁺离子实现了³H₄→³H₆、¹G₄→³F₄和¹G₄→³H₆跃迁, 进而发出强烈的近红外光(801 nm)和较弱的红光(655 nm)与蓝光(485 nm)。探讨了样品的上转换发光机理, 上转换发光强度与激发功率的关系表明在980 nm激发下Tm³⁺的蓝光和红光发射为三光子过程, 而近红外发光为双光子过程。随着Yb³⁺浓度增加, 近红外发光显著增强, 近红外光与蓝光(I_{801 nm}/I_{485 nm})的发光强度比高达71.4。研究结果表明, Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺共掺BiOBr纳米晶在生物荧光标记领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

Lu2O3:Yb3+, Ho3+纳米粉体的发光性能研究

采用共沉淀工艺合成了Yb3 离子和Ho3 离子共掺杂的Lu2O3纳米粉体,研究了粉体的斯托克斯(Stokes)和反斯托克斯(Anti-Stokes)发光特性以及煅烧温度对粉体发光性能的影响.在氙灯447.5nm和半导体激光器980nm激发下样品均发射出明亮的绿光,观察到了不同Ho3 离子浓度掺杂的纳米粉体的浓度淬灭现象.发射强度与激发功率的关系表明Anti-Stokes发光是双光子过程,能量转移是主要的上转换机制.Ho3 离子的5F4,5S2能级在不同波长激发下的衰减时间也证实了浓度淬灭及能量转移现象.     

Er~(3+)离子掺杂浓度对碲酸盐玻璃光学跃迁及上转换发光性质的影响

采用高温熔融淬火法制备了Er3+掺杂碲酸盐玻璃。测量了不同Er3+浓度掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了J-O参数Ωλ(λ=2,4,6),讨论了Er3+离子浓度对碲酸盐玻璃性质的影响。在980 nm激发下,测量了样品的上转换荧光发射谱,在室温下观察到绿光(525 nm)和红光(655 nm)发射,其分别对应于Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁到Er3+/Yb3+,通过分析变激光功率激发下上转换发光光谱强度的变化,得到绿光和红光发射都是双光子过程。此外,还研究了样品的浓度猝灭机制,给出了交叉弛豫的路径。     

Ba5Zn4Y8O21:Ho^3+,Yb^3+上转换发光粉的制备与发光性能研究

为实现以Ba5Zn4Y8O21为基质的上转换三基色发光,采用固相合成法于1200℃下制备了Ba5Zn4Y8O21:Ho^3+,Yb^3+发光粉,并对其绿光发射特性进行了研究。980 nm激发下的上转换发射光谱测试结果证实,最佳掺杂浓度下的Ba5Zn4Y8O21:14%Yb^3+,0.15%Ho^3+主要呈现5S2/5F4→5I8跃迁所致的548、553 nm绿光发射,而5F5→5I8和5S2/5F4→5I7跃迁产生的664、758nm红光和近红外光发射非常微弱。而且,绿光强度随激发功率呈线性变化,在20.7 mW/cm^2功率密度范围内,绿红光分支比最高达13.16,呈现优异的色纯度。上转换发光热稳定性测试结果表明,样品的发光效率随样品温度的升高略有下降,50℃时发光强度降低仅9.75%。上述结果证实,Ba5Zn4Y8O21:Ho^3+,Yb^3+是一种优质的绿光上转换发光材料。     

掺Er3+的20PbF2-20GaF3-15InF3-20CdF2-15ZnF2-10SnF2玻璃系统的上转换发光性质研究

制备了掺Er3+的20PbF2-20GaF3-15InF3-20CdF2-1 5ZnF2-10SnF2玻璃系统,研究了Er3+离子含量的变化对玻璃上转换发光性能的影响,探讨了761nm激发下玻璃上转换发光的机理.结果表明,在761nm激发下,可以观察到很强的408nm紫色荧光,并且同时观察到了545nm和523nm的绿色荧光.为掺稀土重金属氟化物玻璃应用于短波长上转换激光器提供了依据.     

The properties of upconversion luminescence on YAIO3:Er(3+) nanophosphors with different Er(3+) concentrations

We report the properties of upconversion luminescence on Yttrium aluminum perovoskite (YAIO3) doped with trivalent erbium at concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 mol%. The samples were synthesized by solvo-thermal reaction method and the XRD patterns conforms that the YAP:Er(3+) nanophosphors have orthorhombic phase. Efficient green and red upconversion (UC) emission of YAP:Er(3+) nanophosphors was measured under the excitation of 975 nm continuous wave diode laser, and its dynamics and pump power dependence were investigated. As concentration of Er(3+) ion increased from 1 to 7 mol%, the red UC emission increased more rapidly. It is attributed to the energy transfer (4I(11/2) --> 4I(15/2):4I(13/2) --> 4F(9/2)) and to the cross relaxation (4S(3/2) --> 4I(9/2):4I(15/2) --> 4I(13/2)) between Er(3+) ions. In this case, the green and red emissions were yielding from quadratic to linear. These conclusions obtained are confirmed by theoretical investigations based on steady-state rate equations.     

Synthesis and characterization of Y2O3:Er3+ upconversion materials with nanoporous structures

Y2O3:Er3+ upconversion materials with nanoporous structures were prepared by a hydrothermal method following a post-thermal treatment. The structure and morphology of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The results indicated that the as-obtained Y2O3:Er3+ powders were of cubic-phase structure, and the nanoporous structure was formed in the annealing process. The optical results indicated that high annealing temperature could improve the upconversion properties, but it could destroy the nanoporous structure. Under 980 nm excitation, red (4F(9/2) --> 4I(15/2) and green (2H(11/2), 4S(3/2) --> 4I(15/2)) upconversion luminescence was observed. The studies on the intensity dependence of upconversion emission indicated that two-photon processes were responsible for the green and red upconversion luminescence. This kind of multifunctional material has potential applications in nanocontainers for use as biomolecule and drugs carriers.     

Frequency upconversion of Tm and Yb codoped YLiF4 synthesized by hydrothermal method

In this paper, YLiF₄ codoped with Tm³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions was synthesized by hydrothermal method. Yb³⁺ concentration is fixed at 1.5%, and Tm³⁺ concentration is changed from 0.1 to 0.4%. Intense upconversion luminescence is observed when the samples are excited by 980 nm. The dependence of upconversion luminescence on Tm³⁺ concentrations is presented. The results show that upconversion luminescence increases with the Tm⁺ concentration and gets its peak at 0.3 mol%. Under the excitation of 980 nm, the blue emission of 479 nm and the red emission of 647 nm are both duo to two photons process, and the UV emission of 361 nm is attributed to the three photons process. We also analyse the upconversion mechanism and process.     

NIR to VIS frequency upconversion luminescence properties of Er-doped YPO4 phosphors

Different concentrations of Er³⁺-doped YPO₄:Er powder phosphors have been synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction method and are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM), and upconversion emission measurements. An intense red emission band and a weak green emission band are observed under NIR excitation at 975 nm in case of samples with high dopant concentration while no upconversion emission was observed at lower Er³⁺ ion concentrations. The possible mechanisms involved in the upconversion process have been discussed in comparison to results with similar reported works.     

Li~+共掺杂对掺Er~(3+):TiO_2上转换发光的增强作用·

采用非水性溶胶-凝胶法制备了0.1%Er~(3+)(摩尔分数,下同)、0%～2%Li~+共掺杂TiO_2粉末,在980nm半导体激光器(LD)激发下获得了中心波长526nm、550nm的绿色和663nm的红色上转换发光.Li~+共掺杂对掺Er~(3+):TiO_2的相结构未产生影响,但极大增强了上转换发光强度.随Li~+共掺杂摩尔分数的逐渐增大,绿色和红色上转换发光强度先增大后减小,当Li~+摩尔分数为1%时,上转换发光强度达到最大,绿色和红色上转换发光强度分别比掺Er~(3+):TiO_2提高了约330倍、30倍和60倍.Er~(3+)Li~+共掺杂TiO_2粉末的绿色和红色上转换发光均为双光子吸收过程.Li~+共掺杂不改变Er~(3+)的上转换发光机制,但破坏了Er~(3+)的局部晶体场对称性,影响了Er~(3+)内部4f能级的跃迁几率,导致上转换发光强度增强.     

Er3+/Yb3+掺杂NaGd(WO4)2粉体的制备与发光性能

采用水热法成功制备了Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)双掺杂的NaGd(WO_4)_2纳米粉体,研究了不同络合剂、水热温度对样品形貌和结构的影响。测量了不同Er~(3+)掺杂浓度样品的可见上转换和近红外发射光谱。结果表明:在980nm LD激发下,可观测到样品强烈的绿色上转换发光,对应Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)(530nm)和~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)(552nm)跃迁,以及较弱的红色上转换和近红外发光,分别对应Er~(3+)的~4F_(9/2)→4I15/2(656nm)和~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)(1 532nm)跃迁。且随着Er~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,样品的上转换红绿光和1.54μm附近的近红外光均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。样品的激发和发射光谱显示,在378nm处的激发峰最强,对应Er~(3+)的~4I_(15/2)→~4 G_(11/2)能级跃迁,最强发射峰位于552nm。根据泵浦功率与发光强度的关系可以得出,红光和绿光的发射主要为双光子吸收过程,但红光还包含了一定的单光子吸收成分。     

Effect of Yb concentration on the upconversion of Er ion doped La2O3 nanocrystals under 980 nm excitation

The effect of Yb³⁺ concentration on the upconversion of La₂O₃:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ nanocrystals was reported. Green (about at 530 and 549 nm) and red (around at 672 nm) upconversion emissions under 980 nm excitation were observed at room temperature. It was found that the ratio of green to red upconversion emission intensity is considered as a function of Yb³⁺ ion concentration. Of the samples doped with varying Er³⁺ or constant Er³⁺ ion concentration, it can be observed that the intensity ratio drastically decreases with an Yb³⁺ ion concentration increase and the Yb³⁺ ions concentration is around 3 mol% as the emission intensity ratio of green to red upconversion is close to 1.     

Optical high temperature sensor based on enhanced green upconversion emissions in Er3+-Yb3+-Li+ codoped TiO2 powders

The Er3+-Yb3+-Li+ codoped TiO2 powders have been prepared by sol-gel method. The strong enhancement of green and red upconversion emissions were obtained for Er3+-Yb3+ codoped TiO2 by additional Li+ codoping and investigated using 976 nm semiconductor laser diode excitation. The enhanced upconversion emissions by the addition of Li+ resulted from the formation of Li compound with lower crystal field symmetry. The fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of green upconversion emissions from the transitions of 2H(11/2) --> 4I(15/2) and 4S(3/2) --> 4I(15/2) of Er3+ in the Er3+-Yb3+-Li+ codoped TiO2 has been studied as a function of temperature in the range of 300-925 K, and the maximum sensitivity was determined to be 0.0025 K(-1). Er3+-Yb3+-Li+ codoped TiO2 material with the highest operating temperature up to 925 K, has higher temperature sensitivity and fluorescence efficiency being a promising candidate for applications in optical high temperature sensor.