基于(n,ω,λa,λc)OOC的红外OPPM-CDMA系统分析

考虑系统存在多用户干扰、背景光干扰、接收机散粒噪声、暗电流和热噪声的情况下,使用概率的 并集界以及有两个判决量度相等也发生判决错误的悲观估计法,推导任意λa,λc下红外OPPM—CDMA 系统的相关接收机、单光硬限幅器相关接收机和双光硬限幅器相关接收机的误比特率上限.最后通过计算机 仿真对该3种接收机的误码特性进行分析和比较。     

CDMA2000反向链路RAKE接收机性能分析

给出了多用户情况下适用于CDMA2000反向链路的相干RAKE接收机模型算法,并通过软件仿真给出该RAKE接收机的性能分析和仿真结果,确定了在硬件实现时一些重要参数的选取。     

异步CDMA移动通信系统中采用分集接收的多用户检测器

在CDMA移动通信系统中,多址接入干扰可以通过多用户检测技术来消除,而分集接收可以减小信道衰落的影响。本文给出了一类应用解相关检测、天线分集、RAKE多径分集技术的接收机,并对这一类接收机的性能做了分析。结果表明,在上行链路中,应用多用户检测和分集接收能够极大地提高接收机的性能。     

异步CDMA移动通信系统采用分集接收的多用户检测器

在ＣＤＭＡ移动通信系统中，多址接入干扰可以通过多用户检测技术来消除，而分集接收可以减小信道衰落的影响，本文给出了一类应用解相关检测，天线分集，ＲＡＫＥ多径分集技术的接收机，并对这一类接收机的性能做了分析，结果表明，在上行链路中，应用多用户检测和分集接收能够极大提高接收机的性能。     

宽带CDMA系统中线性空时多用户接收机结构与性能分析

给出了一种新的线性空时多用户接收机的一般表达形式。对这种表达形式的分析表明，线性空时多用户接收机可以分解为4个级联部分，即匹配滤波、空域合并、多径合并和多用户检测器，并且前3个部分的运算仍是以单用户接收为基础的。仿真结果表明，这种结构分解可以有效降低线性空时多用户接收机的计算复杂度，加快自适应接收机的收敛速度，更利于实际系统应用。     

多天线无线数据通信系统中多用户分集的研究

研究当接收天线不少于发送天线时多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的多用户分集能力。首先从理论上分析了发送天线个数等于1和2时最大似然接收和迫零接收系统的平均吞吐量和调度增益,以及仿真分析了发送天线个数大于2时系统性能。理论分析和仿真表明：在多用户的MIMO系统中,接收的平均信噪比、用户个数、收发天线个数、接收机的结构等对于多用户分集有很大的影响。当发送天线个数为1时,接收天线较少(1,2,3)和平均信噪比为．10dB时调度增益很大,但调度增益随着天线个数和发送功率增大急剧下降。和最大似然接收相比,迫零接收具有更大的多用户分集增益,因此迫零接收机的吞吐量可以很容易超过最大似然接收机。     

分集接收混合遗传算法多用户检测器在异步CDMA移动通信中的应用研究

本文研究了将混合遗传法应用于码分多址扩频通信的多用户检测中，从而消除多址接入干扰的方法。本文先给出了在异步瑞利衰落信道下解调扩频信号的分集接收混合遗传算法多用户检测器的原理框图，然后分析了用混合遗传算法进行多用户检测的理论依据和实际性能。仿真结果表明无论是抗多址干扰还是抑制远近效应，分集接收混合遗传算法多用户检测器都明显优于传统接收机，其性能接近分集接收最佳多用户检测器。     

CDMA2000下行接收技术研究--一种改进的带自适应存储的RLS算法

在下行链路中,接收机必须克服多径衰落等信道环境的负面影响,同时收端只想解调所期望用户的信号,抑制由其他用户引起的干扰,此外接收机也需要较低的运算量.本文对Rake接收和两种次优线性多用户检测（DD和MMSE）算法进行了研究和性能比较.在综合考虑了各种接收算法优缺点的基础上提出了一种改进的带自适应存储的RLS多用户接收算法,并对这种算法做了分析和性能仿真.仿真结果表明在相同指标和减少运算量的情况下,该算法可以得到比次优MMSE算法近2 dB左右的增益,系统的性能得到了提高.     

IR-UWB通信中基于错误图样正交分集的SRake接收技术

本文研究高速IR-UWB通信中选择性合并Rake接收机(Srake[1])的接收性能.研究结果表明在高速IR-UWB通信中,当合并分支数目增加时,一般SRake接收机的性能不随分集增益升高而变好.本文提出一种基于错误图样正交分集(Orthogonal Diversity Based on Error Samples,ODBES)的SRake接收方法,通过对错误图样的处理消除多径之间的相关性,增加合并信噪比,进而提高系统性能.分析和仿真结果表明,该改进的方法对密集多径环境下高速IR-UWB通信中SRake接收机性能有明显改善,对IR-UWB接收机的设计有实际的应用价值.     

X 波段雷达接收机中低噪声放大器的研究

现代雷达系统结构对接收机的性能提出了更高的要求.低噪声放大器能降低系统的噪声和提高接收机灵敏度,是接收系统的重要组成部分.本文设计的低噪声放大器应用于接收机的前端,利用集成芯片 ATF36163完成了电路的设计并且通过研究 RF 电路中的参数灵敏度对该低噪声放大器进行了灵敏度分析.结果表明:经过参数灵敏度分析的低噪声放大器不仅符合接收机对 LNA 的指标要求,还能使性能更加稳定     

Turbo编码DS/CDMA系统中的迭代多用户接收器

本文提出了一种用于Turbo编码DS/CDMA系统的迭代多用户接收器。该接收器由一个软输入/软输出（SISO）的多用户检测器和一组单用户SISO信道译码器组成。每次迭代过程中，多用户检测器和信道译码器都输出信息作为下一代迭代的先验信息，仿真结果表明，这种接收器的比特误码性能接近Turbo编码系统的单用户限。     

Near-Optimum Iterative Multiuser Receiver for FEC Encoded DS-CDMA

The powerful iterative algorithm of Turbo code is employed in the proposed iterative multiuser receiver for the downlink of a forward error correction (FEC) coded direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) environment. The receiver iterates between the 2 coding dimensions, namely the spreading codes and the FEC codes. The optimum iterative multiuser receiver uses the optimum decentralised single-user detector to generate the single-user extrinsic information for the single-user decoders. This paper suggests a near-optimum detector using a folded trellis preselection stage for the multiuser signal detection, in order to reduce the dominating complexity of the optimum decentralised detector. Simulation results show that performance is close to optimum. The effect of the single-user decoders' extrinsic information on the signal detection stage is also investigated and it is found that extrinsic information improves performance.     

Performance analysis of an improved MMSE multiuser receiver formismatched delay channels

Motivated by the fact that time delays in a practical direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system can never be perfectly estimated, an improved minimum-mean squared-error (MMSE)-based receiver is proposed and analyzed. Via the simple assumption of a probability distribution for the delay estimation errors, the proposed receiver can achieve a performance superior to that of the conventional MMSE (CMMSE) receiver. The performances of this improved receiver and the CMMSE receiver are compared in terms of the mean squared error (MSE), probability of error, and asymptotic multiuser efficiency (AME). As the original definition of AME does not consider mismatched channels, the behavior of three single-user receivers bearing imperfect delay estimation is also investigated. These single-user receivers are employed to define a more appropriate AME. Finally, an efficient update mechanism to accommodate dynamic channel statistics, and thus practical implementation, is proposed     

Successive interference cancellation with SISO decoding and EMchannel estimation

We derive a low-complexity receiver scheme for joint multiuser decoding and parameter estimation of code division multiple access signals. The resulting receiver processes the users serially and iteratively and makes use of soft-in soft-out single-user decoders, of soft interference cancellation and of expectation-maximization parameter estimation as the main building blocks. Computer simulations show that the proposed receiver achieves near single-user performance at very high channel load (number of users per chip) and outperforms conventional schemes with similar complexity     

A space-time channel estimator and single-user receiver for code-reuse DS-CDMA systems

A blind asynchronous single-user code-reuse direct sequence code division multiple access (CDMA) array receiver is proposed for the uplink. By assigning each short PN-code more than once, code reuse allows the number of active users to be increased beyond the spreading gain. The proposed receiver is based on a blind single-code multipath joint space-time channel estimation technique that utilizes the concept of the spatio-temporal array manifold, in conjunction with a novel preprocessor, to deal with the multipath problem. From the estimated space-time channel parameters of a particular active code, the subset of parameters of a specific co-code user is then identified, and a single-user receiving weight vector is finally formed. The proposed approach is a subspace type method, and therefore, it is "near-far" resistant. Furthermore, in contrast to existing receivers such as the space-time decorrelating detector, the proposed receiver weight vector is tolerant to partial channel estimation errors and the incomplete estimation of channel parameters. The theoretical framework is supported by computer simulation studies.     

Iterative multiuser detection for turbo-coded synchronous CDMA inGaussian and non-Gaussian impulsive noise

We develop an iterative multiuser receiver for decoding turbo-coded synchronous code-division multiple-access signals in both Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise. A soft-input soft-output nonlinear multiuser detector is combined with a set of single-user channel decoders in an iterative detection/decoding structure. The nonlinear multiuser detector utilizes the prior probabilities of each user's bits to form soft estimates used for multiple-access interference cancellation. The channel decoders perform turbo-code decoding and produce posterior probabilities which are fed back to the multiuser detector for use as prior probabilities. Simulation results show that the proposed multiuser receiver performs well in both Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise. In particular, single-user turbo-code performance can be approached within a few iterations with medium to low cross correlation (ρ⩽0.5)     

Joint Channel Estimation, Partial Successive Interference Cancellation, and Data Decoding for DS-CDMA Based on the SAGE Algorithm

This paper deals with the derivation and optimization of an iterative receiver architecture performing joint multiuser decoding and channel estimation. We consider an asynchronous multirate convolutional coded DS-CDMA system that communicates over quasi-static flat Rayleigh fading channels. The proposed receiver is derived within the space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) framework in connection with the noise-splitting approach. The used theoretical framework guarantees convergence of the receiver, as opposed to many other iterative receiver structures. Furthermore, the noise-splitting approach provides a set of noise-weighting coefficients that can be optimized under weak constraints. The inputs to the single-user decoders are linear combinations of two kinds of soft values with weights determined by the noise-weighting coefficients. These two kinds of soft values can be interpreted as a priori information and extrinsic information, respectively, if the channels are known. In the case of unknown channels, they are asymptotically a priori and asymptotically extrinsic, i.e., they become a priori and extrinsic when the length of the observed frame tends to infinity. In most cases, the optimum coefficients lead to extrinsic or asymptotically extrinsic values fed to the input of the single-user decoders. Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed receiver is resistant to channel estimation errors and supports high system loads.     

非正交多脉冲通信系统的多用户检测性能分析

随着多用户检测技术研究的深入,对非正交多脉冲调制(NMM)信号的接收机的设计是非常必要的。针对非正交多脉冲调制信号多用户干扰问题,设计了一种非相干解相关接收机前端,这种接收机将多用户信道分解成K个单用户信道,这样相当于将多用户检测问题转换成噪声加强的单用户检测问题,极大地降低了问题的复杂性。仿真结果表明了此检测算法的性能优于常规检测器。     

A differential receiver for uwb systems

We consider a UWB communication system operating in a typical indoor environment and we propose a novel differential receiver in which encoding is performed symbol-by-symbol rather than frame-by-frame, as is normally done. The detector structure is derived in a single-user scenario using a generalized likelihood ratio test approach. Its performance is assessed by simulation in the presence of multiple-access interference. The proposed receiver has a simple structure and outperforms other differential schemes of comparable complexity     

Noncoherent decorrelative detection for nonorthogonal multipulsemodulation over the multiuser Gaussian channel

This paper introduces the problem of noncoherent detection for nonorthogonal multipulse modulation in the context of the synchronous multiuser Gaussian channel. Each user sends an M-ary information symbol by transmitting one of M possibly nonorthogonal waveforms. Furthermore, the M signals of one user are allowed to be correlated with the signals of all other users. A key idea proposed here is that of a noncoherent decorrelative receiver front end. Like its counterpart in single-pulse modulation, this front end eliminates multiuser interference. It therefore reduces the multiuser detection problem into decoupled single-user problems over equivalent noise-enhanced single-user channels. Each equivalent single-user channel is rather general and can be described as one where the waveforms employed are not only correlated, but are also of unequal energies. Several new results pertaining to the design and analysis of optimum and suboptimum noncoherent detectors for this single-user channel are obtained. In the multiuser channel, these detectors constitute the post-decorrelative processing units for each user