基于PLC的航空地面液压保障装备负载试验台设计

针对航空地面液压保障装备模拟训练和检测需求,设计一种基于可编程控制器的液压负载试验台,根据其液压系统和电气控制系统的要求,编写梯形图实现对航空地面液压保障装备的液压系统进行密封试验和持续工作时间试验。试验结果表明:该负载试验台工作可靠,满足使用要求。     

航空发动机液压负载系统设计及应用

为了提取某型航空发动机带动液压泵的机械功率,通过分析航空发动机液压负载系统现状,结合被试对象和试飞平台设计研制了某型航空发动机液压负载系统,详细阐述了该系统的工作原理,并进行了换热计算、管路压力损失计算、集成安装设计等。经地面调试和飞行试验验证,结果表明:系统集成度高、换热效果好、维护性好,能够满足该型航空发动机液压泵机械功率的提取要求。     

一种过盈配合式液压滑阀的设计方法

针对航空宽温度范围(-55～150℃)变化的工作环境,提出一种过盈配合式液压滑阀,其核心思想是将油路通过沟槽化设计转换到液压滑阀阀套的表面来实现流体的控制和沟通,利用阀套与壳体之间的过盈配合进行密封。彻底取消了传统以胶圈密封的结构方式,大大降低了滑阀的加工难度和装调难度,并从根本上解决了液压滑阀因胶圈老化带来的维护性、性能变差的难题。提出的过盈配合式液压滑阀具有结构简单、使用可靠性高、工作稳定、体积小、质量轻等特点。然而由于材料的热胀冷缩现象,尤其是不同材料之间的组合,在宽温度范围内变化时,其过盈量的密封设计会对液压滑阀的性能带来严重的影响。通过对不同材料组合的过盈配合式液压滑阀的结构场、流场随温度变化的影响进行有限元、FLUENT仿真分析,来指导过盈配合式液压滑阀的设计。最后通过试验验证了其性能。     

矿用液压支架油缸密封的探讨与改进

对矿用液压支架油缸在瞬态高压下的密封进行探讨,从结构、密封机制、材料和关键尺寸的选取方面进行分析,设计出一款新的组合自紧式密封系统.根据现场的安装使用情况以及井下技术人员反馈回来的信息,证明这种组合自紧式密封系统是有效的、可靠的.     

一种新型的密封圈

一种新型的密封圈（德）Ｄｒ·－ｌｎｇ·Ｈａｒａｌｄ，ｌｎｇ·Ｊｏｓｅｆｓｔｕｒｍｅｒ１液压对密封的要求任何液压设备应用时都有一定要求，元件与底板安装时其接触面之间必须无泄漏。食品、饮料和药品的液压设备，密封要求都很高，绝对无外泄漏。一旦密封不良引起的...     

模块设计在多功能液压实验台中的应用研究

液压系统在检修和维护中面临受电气控制系统、油液、密封等问题的影响,为排除这些因素在液压系统中相互影响和干扰,提出了液压集成模块法、手动和自动并联控制法及XML信息集成法,设计用于测试液压系统、液压元件的多功能液压实验台.较大地提高了液压实验台的利用率,并实现了多个平台之间的Web化访问,提高了检修和维护效率.     

JMY-31.5A液压铆接机液压系统及主要部件的密封设计

本文简述了液压铆接机的作用及主要性能。阐述了液压铆接机液压系统的设计原理及主要部件的结构及密封设计。     

薄壁管爆破测试用新型密封组件的设计与应用

文章介绍了一种基于无扩孔或者焊接工艺并且可适配多种规格管材内压爆破实验的新型密封组件的设计过程。新型密封组件解决了以往内压爆破实验过程中容易产生的数据失真、泄压、安装麻烦等问题,避免了对实验管件径向挤压所造成的变形,避免了通过焊接对管件造成的热影响区。通过开展内压爆破测试实验对新型密封组件的使用效果进行了验证。实验表明新型密封组件具有高效、经济、简单、实用的特点,可以推广应用于各类液压管件的密封和联接,极具应用及推广使用价值。     

航空发动机通用飞行台液压负载系统设计与应用

随着航空发动机试验技术的发展,航空发动机通用飞行台作为未来发动机试验技术的关键环节将越来越重要。为解决绝大多数航空发动机飞行测试项目中的液压功率加载技术问题,设计航空发动机通用液压负载系统,并详细介绍通用系统的基本设计原则、换热设计、管路压损设计以及整体施工技术。最后,进行现场地面调试试验和空中试飞验证。结果显示：设备集成度高、对流换热性能好、维护性高,可以达到对某型号航空发动机液压泵机械效率的提取要求。     

低压密封性能检测回路中溢流安全阀设计

根据煤矿用户对支护装备故障的统计与反馈,当液压系统部分液压阀在低压状态下,出现慢泄漏现象的频次较高。为了适应煤矿井下对液压阀等元件的应急抢修,以确保工作面支护安全,设计一种体积小,便于地面和井下搬运、安装的检测设备。其中,在低压密封性能检测回路中溢流安全阀是其关键组成元件之一。分析现有的直动型溢流阀原理、结构,对其阀芯、阀座、阀体等进行创新性设计,使其在一定压力范围内保持良好的密封性。通过试验验证,溢流安全阀在2 MPa压力下密封可靠,达到矿用液压元件低压密封性能的检测标准。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.