共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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基于压边力控制方盒形件拉深成形的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
板料拉深成形的起皱和破裂是拉深成形工件常出现的主要成形缺陷。通过压边圈对板料施加一定的压边力是控制板料塑性流动的有效方法。利用有限元数值模拟方法,在整体压边圈方式、不同的恒定压边力及变压边力加载模式下模拟方盒形件拉深成形材料流动情况。从模拟结果看出:在变压边力加载下,方盒形件拉深成形结果比恒定压边力下的理想。通过压边圈对板料施加变压边力是控制板料塑性流动的一种有效方法,可以抑制板料起皱和延缓破裂以及提高拉深件成形性能。 相似文献
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铝合金盒形件拉深的变压边力控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了铝合金盒形件拉深成形的有限元分析模型.利用数值模拟软件DYNAFORM,研究了整体压边和分块压边随时间和位置变化的变压边力(VBHF对铝合金盒形件成形性的影响.结果表明,∧形的变压边力控制曲线能够改善铝合金盒型件的成形性;分块压边力随位置和变形程度的变化能控制起皱和拉裂的发生,从而保证铝合金盒形件的成形质量. 相似文献
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本文以盒形件为例,利用板料成形分析软件Dynaform为平台,建立DP590高强度板拉深成形模型,研究压边力方式对拉深成形应变路径的影响,结果表明:相对于恒定式压边力和变压边力方式,分块式压边力材料的减薄率更低,应变路径处于负应变区,危险点较低。 相似文献
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矩形盒拉延件的压边力计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压边力是板料拉延成形过程的重要工艺参数之一,合理控制压边力的大小,可避免起皱或破裂缺陷,采用多点压边的压边力控制拉延过程,可提高成形极限及提高拉延件质量,文章对矩形盒形拉延件分段压边的压边力随凸模行程(时间)变化曲线的计算提出了见解,为实现拉延过程中变压边力控制提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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Numerical optimization technique coupled with finite element analysis of the stamping/sheet hydroforming process was developed to predict four possible modes for application of blank holder force (BHF) in multiple-point cushion systems, namely a) BHF constant in space/location and time/stroke, b) BHF variable in time/stroke and constant in space/location, c) BHF variable in space/location and constant in time/stroke and d) BHF variable in space/location and time/stroke. The BHF was predicted by (a) minimizing the risk of failure by tearing (thinning) in the formed part and (b) avoiding wrinkling. The developed technique was applied to predict the BHF to form a) an automotive part (liftgate-inner) from AA6111-T4 aluminum alloy, b) an asymmetric part from aluminum alloy AA5083-H32 by sheet hydroforming process with die (SHF-D) and c) a round cup by sheet hydroforming with punch (SHF-P). Experimental results showed that the FEM based optimization methodology can reduce trial and error effort and is able to predict the blank holder force necessary to form the parts without fracture and wrinkling in the investigated stamping and sheet hydroforming operations. 相似文献
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Adaptive FEM simulation for prediction of variable blank holder force in conical cup drawing 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Z. Q. Sheng S. Jirathearanat T. Altan 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(5):487-494
Fracture and wrinkling are two primary failure modes in deep drawing of sheet metal parts. Previous studies showed that properly selected variable blank holder force (BHF) profile, i.e. variation of BHF with punch stroke, can eliminate these failures to draw deeper parts. In this study, an adaptive simulation strategy was developed to adjust the magnitude of the BHF continuously during the simulation process. Thus, a BHF profile is predicted in a single process simulation run and the computation time is reduced. The proposed strategy has been applied successfully to two conical cup drawing operations. The predictions have been compared with experiments and the results indicate that the adaptive simulation strategy can also be used to improve the drawing process for forming non-symmetric parts. 相似文献
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板料成形时易产生破裂、起皱以及尺寸和形状精度不良的倾向。在伺服压机的基础上,研究一种柔性可变压边力的独立加载闭环控制系统。选择圆筒形工件为模拟对象,利用有限元软件分析圆筒形工件在不同定值下及变压边力下冲压仿真结果。比较得到成形圆筒形工件的最优压边力曲线以及冲压载荷随时间变化的曲线,加载到装置的控制系统,使压边单元与板材始终处于贴合状态。该闭环系统通过压机变载、变行程等不同的运动模式协同柔性压边装置对冲压成形过程进行控制,柔性控制压边力和冲模载荷,来适合零件不同变形阶段的特点。实验证明:该系统可以最大限度提高金属板材成形性能,不仅防止了板材变薄在尾部产生褶皱以及工件拉裂的情况,而且可以提高板材拉深极限。 相似文献
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A VBHF(Variable Blank Holder Force) optimization strategy was employed to determine the optimal time-variable and spatial-variable BHF trajectories,aiming at improving the formability of automobile panels with aluminum alloy sheet.The strategy was implemented based on adaptive simulation to calculate the critical wrinkling BHF for each segmented binder of the Numisheet' 05 deck lid in a single round of simulation.The thickness comparison of the stamped part under optimal VBHF and constant BHF shows that the... 相似文献
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压边力是板料拉延成形过程的重要工艺参数之一,合理控制压边力的大小,可避免成形件起皱或破裂等缺陷.建立了三角冲压件的有限元模型,利用DYNAFORM软件,采用数值模拟的方法研究了三角形冲压件拉深时,压边力随时间及位置变化对成形性能的影响.分析结果表明,通过控制拉深过程压边力值的大小和分布,能有效地控制金属的流动,提高板材的成形性能. 相似文献
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以矩盒形件为研究对象,对凸缘部分按几何特征予以分区,并在eta/DYNAFORM 5.6和MSC.Marc/Mentat软件中对其分区压边拉深成形过程进行有限元仿真,分析各区域压边力对零件成形性能的影响,给出了矩盒形件的确定分区压边力大小的原则;结合矩盒形件拉深时的变形特点和材料流动情况,在相关文献研究的基础上,对分区方式进行优化,提出了结合变形特点的分区方式;在YT32-315C四柱液压机和自主研制的分区拉深装置上,对矩盒形件进行分区压边拉深的实验,实验结果和有限元仿真结果基本相符。矩盒形件的分区方式应按几何特征与变形特点划分。 相似文献