共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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论述了天波超视距雷达及多输入多输出体制近年来的发展和研究状况.同时,从分布式天波超视距雷达所面临的任务需求和技术体制等方面展开分析,给出了雷达系统架构以及2种配置方式,并就其资源配置和信息融合进行了设计.最后,根据技术难点和成熟度提出了分布式天波超视距雷达"三步走"的技术发展路线及相应的阶段目标,对其中的关键技术还进行了评述. 相似文献
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数据处理是天波超视距雷达实现目标探测的关键技术之一。首先给出了天波超视距雷达数据处理所面临的困难,总结了数据关联、航迹融合、坐标配准、性能评估、杂波建模等,对新技术的发展进行了探讨,并指出检测前跟踪、雷达与环境系统一体化处理、基于多输入多输出的天波超视距雷达数据处理、测试与评估、协同处理与多源信息融合等将是天波超视距雷达数据处理的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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低纬地区天波雷达系统时间可用度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了天波雷达三个与时间有关的“可用度”的区别。强调这种新体制雷达传播媒质电离层是不均匀、各向异位、色散随机介质,雷达传播信道是非线性时变信道,以及天波雷达工作环境的十分复杂性。给出了低纬度地区天波雷达的信道可用度研究方法和实例。研究了给定一定设备能力的天波雷达系统探测不同目标的时间可用度的计算方法和实例,并指出环境噪声对可用度的影响。 相似文献
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Six M. Parent J. Bourdillon A. Delloue J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1996,34(3):708-719
The Valensole HF skywave radar, used since 1960 for remote sensing of geophysical media, has recently been upgraded by installation of a multireceiver system used with linear receiving arrays. The antenna elements are combined in subarrays and each of them is connected to a receiver. A new radar controller has been designed to allow for the automatic control of individual antenna elements. The purpose of this paper is to present this installation and the scientific goals which led the authors to build it. To illustrate the improved remote sensing capabilities of the multireceiver configuration, as compared to a single receiver system, the authors describe new results recently obtained in sea-state remote sensing applications and in ionospheric studies. This system has been built at a relatively low cost as allowed by a university budget 相似文献
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该文推导了短波干扰在距离-多普勒域上的解析表达式, 表现为平行于距离轴的恒幅谱脊;分析了电离层运动导致的短波干扰空间非平稳性, 其等效为各阵元上相同多普勒频点之间的幅相误差, 对自适应波束形成的影响可以忽略。在上述分析的基础上, 该文提出了天波雷达后多普勒自适应波束形成方法, 首先将各阵元接收信号变换到距离?多普勒域上, 然后在各个频点上分别进行自适应处理。实测数据处理表明该方法的干扰抑制性能良好, 稳健性也较强。 相似文献
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高频天波超视距雷达通过电离层的折射作用 ,具有同时超视距监测大区域范围的能力。但是由于高频HF段的电波传输环境复杂 ,存在相位路径失真和多模式传输等多种不利因素 ,会导致接收到的杂波展宽 ,从而淹没于杂波附近的目标回波。主要讨论了位于相邻探射区域反射的一致杂波的展宽现象 ,在针对该现象的原始匹配场处理方法的基础上 ,提出了多路信号形成多维交叉相关的方法。通过实验仿真说明 ,改进后的方法能够有效地改善扩展杂波的抑制效果 相似文献
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Progress toward a practical skywave sea-state radar 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Recent advances in propagation modeling, ionospheric diagnostics, and signal processing have helped overcome the limitations the ionosphere imposes on sea-state measurements with HF skywave radar. Wind-direction fields in tropical storms can be routinely mapped under most ionospheric conditions, but waveheight and wave-spectrum extraction is more sensitive to ionospheric distortions and requires care in signal processing and in selecting an ionospheric path. Spot measurements with a high-resolution radar have verified its ability to measure (in order of increasing difficulty) wind-direction fields, rms waveheight, and the scalar ocean-wave spectrum at ranges up to 3000 km using one ionospheric hop. Although such a radar can in principle map these quantities over millions of square kilometers of an ocean area, the time required to do so under various ionospheric conditions remains to be determined. A minimum objective of one map of rms waveheight per day seems attainable. 相似文献