基于载干比最优的OFDMA切换算法的研究

 正交频分多址接入（OFDMA, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access）已经成为3G演进策略（LTE, Long Term Evolution）及4G技术的主要多址接入方式.本文研究了现有的OFDMA的切换算法,分析了其存在的不足之处.本文针对OFDMA多址技术特点,提出新型的OFDMA切换算法 (SBA, Sub-carriers Bidirectional Arrayed handover).并通过仿真验证新型切换算法的性能.仿真结果表明,新型OFDMA切换算法保证了用户在切换过程中的信道质量（CIR,Carrier-Interference Ratio）,减少了切换信道的数目,从而提高了OFDMA系统性能.     

一种基于GSM／GPRS的动态信道分配策略

针对GSM／GPRS网络中某些小区因频繁切换导致掉话率高的问题,提出了一种新的动态信道分配策略。该方案将信道划分为数据业务专用信道和语音／数据业务共享信道,并在共享信道中为切换型语音呼叫预留保护信道以降低其呼叫失败率。对于数据业务采用FIFO排队机制。最后利用一种近似计算方法求取该策略的呼叫阻塞率等指标。实验结果表明该方案能有效降低语音呼叫掉话率。     

通讯终端音频关键技术分析

包括4G[TDD(Time Division Duplex)-LTE/LTE FDD(Frequency Division Duplex)]、3G(TD-S/WCDMA)和2G[GGE(GSM/GRPS/EDGE)]在内的多种制式多种频段的移动通信,目前已融合为复杂的多模商用网络。不论是通话一直在4G网络的VOLTE(语音在LTE)方案,或是通话过程中切换网络的SRVCC(单无线模式语音呼叫连续性)方案,还是通话前切换网络的CSFB(电路域回落)方案,音频质量均依赖于终端音频电路的处理方案。音频指标分为客观指标和主观指标,音频客观指标含:响度(发送、接收)、灵敏度/频率特性(发送、接收)、空闲信道噪声(发送、接收)、侧音掩蔽、声学回声控制、失真(发送、接收);音频主观指标侧重于通话噪声。文章对音频设计中,较难达成的主观指标,如:TDD Noise(Time Division Duplex时分噪声)、底噪的关键技术点进行分析并阐述相关问题的排查思路。     

基于排队理论的信道分配算法研究

针对蜂窝移动通信系统,基于排队理论提出了一种信道分配方案。该方案将信道分为2部分:语音信道和数据保护信道。预留数据保护信道用于补偿数据丢包率,同时对语音业务设置FIFO排队缓冲器,切换呼叫优先占用缓冲器以确保切换优先。当语音信道空闲时,数据业务可以占用语音信道,一旦有语音呼叫请求到来且无可用语音信道,数据业务应释放占用的语音信道,在数据缓存器中排队等待。仿真结果表明该方案不仅降低了新增呼叫阻塞率和切换掉话率,而且提升了数据业务的性能。     

移动通信中软切换算法的研究

在具体介绍和比较当前各移动通信系统中切换算法的基础上，提出了在多业务环境下基于HCA(混合信道分配方案)上的双FIFO(先进先出)排队算法：系统分别为切换语音呼叫与初始语音呼叫和数据呼叫设置了遵从FIF0法则的排队空间，同时，可根据当前业务量调整为切换语音呼叫预留的信道数目，该算法改善了系统的性能，更能适应高业务量小区的需要。     

GSM网络语音并发短消息业务研究

GSM网络中,终端空闲态时短消息在SDCCH信道传送,终端通话状态时短消息在SACCH信道传送。GSM网络并行业务(语音并发短消息)如发生切换,按照3GPP协议规范,切换的优先级高于短消息。文章通过对并行业务定点环境验证不同厂家SACCH传送短消息效率,研究参数设置、终端、网络设备机制和连续切换对于语音并发短消息的影响,给出提高GSM网络语音并发短消息成功率可以采取的措施。     

基于优先级信道预留的快速动态信道分配算法

针对TD-SCDMA系统现有快速动态信道分配算法的不足,提出了一种基于优先级信道预留的快速动态信道分配算法.该算法根据接力切换用户的移动台属性设定不同的优先级,为接力切换呼叫预留信道,结合小分组借用算法,增加了可移动边界动态信道分配(MB DCA)策略的灵活性.仿真结果表明,此算法相对于混合数据速率、小分组借用(MRG,mixed-data rate grouping borrowed)MB DCA算法,实现了VIP和快速移动切换用户的优先接入,有效地降低了切换呼叫的阻塞率,提高了数据业务性能和系统的信道利用率.     

GSM移动通信中切换及常见问题解决方案

1 切换的定义及划分 所谓切换,就是指当移动台在通话过程中从一个基站覆盖区移动到另一个基站覆盖区,或者由于外界干扰而造成通话质量下降时,必须改变原有的语音信道而转接到一条新的空闲语音信道上去,以继续保持通话的过程.     

基于孪生支持向量机的OFDM系统信道估计

正交频分复用系统(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)的信道估计是进行相干解调的前提,通常采用孪生支持向量机(Twin Support Vector Machines,TSVM)对信道参数进行估计.提出的算法利用TSVM适用于非线性函数回归的特点,提高信道参数...     

有限用户数多认知网络部分信道共享性能分析

认知网络中动态信道共享是提高频谱资源利用率的关键.针对有限用户数下多认知网络共存场景,该文建立3维马尔科夫链部分信道共享模型,仿真分析用户有/无信道切换功能下认知网络间部分信道共享的性能.分别就阻塞概率、强迫终止概率、切换概率和系统吞吐量等,与静态频谱分配策略和分级共享策略进行比较仿真测试,结果表明,采用部分信道共享策略的系统在容忍较小的切换概率和强迫终止概率下可以获得较大的系统吞吐量.     

低轨星座卫星通信系统中多业务条件下的非充分保证切换策略

该文提出了一种适用于低轨星座卫星通信系统多业务条件下的非充分保证切换策略。该策略在小于一个小区最大驻留时间的时间间隔内为到达小区的呼叫安排和预定信道,在呼叫结束环节作为补充策略对存在切换失败风险的信道进行调整。提出了策略在多业务条件下具体的实施方法,根据实时的切换呼叫性能调整策略的非充分程度。通过仿真,分析比较了不同程度非充分保证切换策略的QoS性能,验证了动态自适应调整非充分程度值的IGH策略的有效性。仿真结果表明,相对于保证切换策略,新策略以存在微小切换失败概率为代价,换取了新呼叫阻塞概率的显著降低,是一种适用于多业务低轨卫星通信系统的信道分配策略。     

话音优先策略在翘尾效应中的应用

为解决GSM最差小区话音拥塞和掉话的翘尾效应,提出在突发话务量的情况下,通过限制数据业务静态信道的比例,采取适当允许话音业务优先抢占动态分组数据信道（PDCH）的话音优先策略.此策略最大可能满足话音业务信道需求,缓解突发性话音拥塞和掉话现象.经省内外多城市试点测试,优化效果明显,具有一定的工程实用价值.     

Modeling and efficient handling of handoffs in integrated wireless mobile networks

We propose and analyze two handoff schemes without and with preemptive priority procedures for integrated wireless mobile networks. We categorize the service calls into four different types, namely, originating voice calls, originating data calls, voice handoff request calls, and data handoff request calls and we assume two separate queues for two handoff services. A number of channels in each cell are reserved exclusively for handoff request calls. Out of these channels, few are reserved exclusively for voice handoff request calls. The remaining channels are shared by both originating and handoff request calls. In the preemptive priority scheme, higher priority is given to voice handoff request calls over data handoff request calls and can preempt data service to the queue if, upon arrival, a voice handoff request finds no free channels. We model the system by a three-dimensional Markov chain and compute the system performance in terms of blocking probability of originating calls, forced termination probability of voice handoff request calls, and average transmission delay of data calls. It is observed that forced termination probability of voice handoff request calls can be decreased by increasing the number of reserved channels. On the other hand, as a data handoff request can be transferred from a queue of one base station to another, there is no packet loss of data handoff except for a negligibly small blocking probability.     

Efficient channel borrowing strategy for real-time services inmultimedia wireless networks

An efficient resource sharing strategy is proposed for multimedia wireless networks. We assume the channel resource in a wireless system is partitioned into two sets: one for voice calls and one for video calls. In the proposed channel borrowing strategy, voice calls can borrow channels from those pre-allocated to video calls temporarily when all voice channels are busy. A threshold type decision policy is designed such that the channel borrowing request will be granted only if the quality of service (QoS) requirement on video call blocking will not be violated during the duration of channel lending. An analytical model is constructed for evaluating the performance of the channel borrowing strategy in a simplified wireless system and is verified by computer simulations. We found that the proposed channel borrowing scheme can significantly reduce the voice call blocking probability while the increase in video call blocking probability is insignificant     

Hybrid coupling scheme for UMTS and wireless LAN interworking

We propose a hybrid coupling scheme to support interworking between UMTS and WLAN networks. Under the Tight-coupled system, it is expected that WLAN users can also use UMTS services with guaranteed QoS and seamless mobility. However, the interworking is problematic. The capacity of UMTS core network nodes cannot accommodate the bulky data traffic from WLAN, since the core network nodes are designed to handle the small-sized data of circuit voice calls or short packets. The proposed coupling scheme differentiates the data paths according to the type of the traffic and can accommodate traffic from WLAN efficiently, with guaranteed QoS and seamless mobility. We compare the handover procedures of the proposed coupling strategy with those of the loose and tight coupled schemes. In addition, we analyze the delay based on signaling costs during vertical handover. It is shown that the handover latency decreases when the UMTS and WLAN are coupled in the proposed way.     

Performance analysis of cellular mobile communication networks supporting multimedia services

This paper illustrates the development of an analytical model for a communication network providing integrated services to a population of mobile users, and presents performance results to both validate the analytical approach, and assess the quality of the services offered to the end users. The analytical model is based on continuoustime multidimensional birth–death processes, and is focused on just one of the cells in the network. The cellular system is assumed to provide three classes of service: the basic voice service, a data service with bit rate higher than the voice service, and a multimedia service with one voice and one data component. In order to improve the overall network performance, some channels can be reserved to handovers, and multimedia calls that cannot complete a handover are decoupled, by transferring to the target cell only the voice component and suspending the data connection until a sufficient number of channels become free. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the approximate model, as well as the effectiveness of the newly proposed multimedia call decoupling approach.     

Teletraffic performance evaluation of microcellular personalcommunication networks (PCN's) with prioritized handoff procedures

Evaluates four handoff priority-oriented channel allocation schemes. These give priority to handoff calls by reserving channels exclusively for handoff calls. The measurement-based handover channel adaptive reassignment scheme (MHAR-A) exclusively uses reserved handover channels for newly originated calls if a certain criterion is satisfied. All four schemes studied differ from the conventional guard channel-based handover priority-oriented channel allocation scheme. To study the schemes, a personal communication network (PCN) based on city street microcells is considered. A teletraffic simulation model accommodating a fast moving vehicle is developed, and the performance parameters are obtained. The performances of all four schemes are compared with the nonpriority scheme and the conventional guard channel-based handover priority-oriented channel allocation scheme. It was found that some of the channel allocation algorithms studied improved the teletraffic capacity over the nonpriority and the conventional guard case. Also, the probability of new call blocking and carried traffic was improved for three of the schemes when compared to the conventional guard scheme. The MHAR-A scheme did not perform up to expectation. Nevertheless, it can be used to finely control the communication service quality equivalent to the control obtained by varying the number of handoff channels in a fraction of one. Increasing the number of reserved handover channels in fraction of one can never be achieved in the conventional guard channel-based handover priority-oriented channel allocation scheme     

On the support of voice call continuity across UMTS and wireless LANs

In this paper, we address the architecture and the procedures that can enable voice call handover from UMTS to WLAN and we also study how efficiently the WLAN can support the voice calls transferred from UMTS. Our study is based on a practical simulation model that lets us quantify the maximum number of voice calls that can be handed over from UMTS to WLAN, subject to maintaining the same level of UMTS QoS and respecting some WLAN policies. In addition, several other voice call performance metrics are derived. Our results indicate that an IEEE 802.11e access point can support a limited number of voice calls handed over from UMTS, which depends primarily on the applied WLAN bandwidth sharing policy (i.e., how the bandwidth is shared between WLAN voice and data users) and the QoS requirements. The performance of the WLAN scheduling algorithm is also of paramount importance and in our study we consider the so‐called ARROW scheduler. Although the simulation results are derived for a specific bandwidth sharing policy, they can readily be scaled and provide practical upper bounds for the number of UMTS voice calls that can be seamlessly admitted to a WLAN access point. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.