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本文主要阐述水力旋流器在一段磨矿分级回路中的应用.通过在一选厂进行的工业试验表明,第一段磨矿分级回路采用国产FXK—φ500毫米衬胶水力旋流器两台代替φ2.4米双螺旋分级机一台是完全可行的.已将工业试验所测定的参数应用于二选厂中.二选厂生产实践数据说明在相同溢流细度时,旋流器溢流浓度比分级提高3%—7%.在合理的矿浆浓度下旋流器能得到粒度较细的溢流,对于德兴铜矿嵌布细的有用矿物来说,有利于提高选别指标.提高溢流细度,旋流器的分级效率.以及磨矿效率都有相应提高,用水力旋流器可节省基建投资和生产费用,提高企业经济效益. 相似文献
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In hydrocyclones, the classification efficiency is limited by the fines, which are discharged together with the water in the underflow. It is well known that the injection of water in the conical portion of the cyclone reduces the fines in the underflow. This paper presents an improved technique, which is done via an injection at the upper end of the apex or the conical end. This results in a greater washing effect and reduced consumption of wash water. The process is stabilized by controlled water injection specific to the underflow shape. This controlled wash water injection is applied to kaolin processing for the reduction of kaolin losses in the cyclone underflow.A series of tests using 50-mm cyclones was conducted in this work, which demonstrates the marked improvement of the partition curves using controlled water injection. 相似文献
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本文在分析影响水力旋流器分级效率因数的基础上,提出通过降低底流中细粒级含量来增大旋流器的分级效率的方法,并对旋流器做了一些改进。新型旋流器采用加冲洗水的方式对矿浆进行二次分级,利用独特的底流口旋转筛分分级技术对底流进行三次分级,减少底流中细粒含量,以满足高效分级的要求。 相似文献
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普通旋流器完成一次分级只能得到细颗粒的溢流和粗颗粒的底流,无法实现窄粒级精细分级要求。为了使一次分级可以获得多个细粒径、窄粒级产品,提出了一种双溢流管旋流器,为探明旋流器内流场特
征及分离性能,采用数值模拟和试验研究对比研究了双溢流管旋流器和普通单溢流管旋流器内速度场、压力场、粒度场及分离性能。数值模拟结果表明:具有双溢流管结构的旋流器经过一次分离可以获取内溢流、外
溢流和底流3种粒级产品。相比于单溢流管旋流器,双溢流管旋流器的切向速度和内部静压力更大;径向速度、轴向速度和湍动能更小,说明双溢流管旋流器可以强化分离过程,有利于分离性能的提高。试验验证结果
表明:相较于单溢流管旋流器,双溢流管旋流器底流浓度降低了8.3个百分点,底流产率增大了3.25个百分点,内外溢流产品中-45 μm的颗粒累积含量增加了1.15个百分点,综合分级效率提高了1.26个百分点。研究
结果可为多产品窄粒级旋流分离装备及工艺的研发提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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In hydrocyclones, the particle separation efficiency is limited by the suspended fine particles, which are discharged with the coarse product in the underflow. It is well known that injecting water in the conical part of the cyclone reduces the fine particle fraction in the underflow.This paper presents a mathematical model that simulates the water injection in the conical component. The model accounts for the fluid flow and the particle motion. The stationary concentration distributions result from superpositioning the turbulent particle diffusion and particle settling. Particle interaction, due to hindered settling caused by increased density and viscosity of the suspension, and fine particle entrainment by settling coarse particles are included in the model. Water injection in the conical part of the hydrocyclone is performed to reduce fine particle discharge in the underflow. This added water transports the fine particles of the sediment to the center, where they are directed to the overflow. The model demonstrates the impact of the injection rate, injection velocity, and injection location on the shape of the partition curve. Under optimal conditions, the so-called “fish hook” of the curve is reduced without changing the cut size. The simulations are compared with experimental data of a 50-mm cyclone. 相似文献
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底流口直管段是旋流器的重要部件,为了探明底流口直管段长度对旋流器分离性能的影响规律,采用数值模拟和试验方法,对比研究了底流口直管段不同插入深度对旋流器压力场、速度场、湍动能的影响
。模拟结果表明:随着直管段插入深度绝对值的增加,流场静压力、切向速度、湍动能均有不同程度增大,可以有效增大离心强度,强化分离效果,而径向速度随着直管段插入深度绝对值的增加有所减小,径向速度
的减小有利于分级精度的提高;试验结果表明:进料压力为0.1 MPa、进料浓度为10%、进料中位粒径为16.75 μm时,随着底流口直管段长度由0 mm增加到80 mm,底流浓缩倍数由4.61倍提高到6.48倍,底流产品中位
粒径由49.32 μm增大到65.88 μm,溢流产品中位粒径由8.57 μm增加到21.16 μm,溢流产品细度变大,分离粒度增大,综合分级效率较传统旋流器提高了13.85个百分点。 相似文献
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针对通化地区黏土含量大、主导粒级为高灰细粒级的难浮煤泥,采用小锥角水力旋流器进行高效脱泥探索,旋流器产物进行粒度和矿物组成分析,底流进行分步释放浮选试验。结果表明,采用Φ150 mm小锥角水力旋流器作为煤泥浮选前脱泥的主要设备;Φ150 mm与Φ75 mm旋流器串联脱泥工艺中,0.045 mm粒级脱除率达到67.73%,灰分为50.10%,且高岭石、伊利石等黏土矿物在Φ75 mm旋流器溢流中实现富集;Φ150 mm与Φ75 mm旋流器底流单独或混合入料浮选,精煤产率(占本级)及可燃体回收率均比原煤泥直接浮选提高了2~3倍。 相似文献
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公司针对当前粗煤泥洗选存在的分级旋流器组底流夹细严重、振动筛脱泥降灰效果差等问题,进行粗煤泥回收工艺改造,改造后重介洗选和磨矿解离高度融合,提高了粗煤分级精度和密度,降低了粗精煤灰分含量。 相似文献
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为了提高某选矿厂磨矿分级效率,优化选矿工艺流程,对磨矿分级工段进行工艺考察,并对考察数据进行分析总结,探索出最佳工艺参数:一段磨矿浓度为79%,钢球充填率为40%~43%,返砂比为280%~300%,旋流器给矿浓度为53%~56%;二段磨矿浓度为66%~69%,钢球充填率为35%~37%,返砂比为110%~150%,旋流器给矿浓度为41%~43%。通过工艺优化,磨矿浮选处理量提高了5.59 t/h,选矿回收率提高了9.0%。 相似文献