N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点受力性能研究

为研究N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点的静力性能及其与搭接节点受力性能的关系,对2个N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点和2个对应的搭接节点进行了节点承载力试验研究。试验表明：间隙节点的承载力低于相同管径的搭接节点,4个节点的主管均出现了明显的塑性变形,支管较小的2个节点其支管也发生了局部屈曲,试件破坏时间隙节点的主管壁相对变形比相应的搭接节点要大。以试验为基础,建立了N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点的有限元分析模型,对不同支管直径与主管宽度比、主管宽度与壁厚比、支管与主管的壁厚比、主管轴力及支管间隙的节点进行了有限元分析。研究表明：支管全截面屈服破坏(BMF)、主管壁局部塑性破坏(CP)和支管局部屈曲与主管壁局部塑性破坏的联合破坏(BLB+CP)是N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点的主要破坏模式;支管直径与主管宽度比、主管宽度与壁厚比、支管与主管的壁厚比、主管轴力对N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点承载力的影响与对搭接节点的影响具有类似的规律;支管间隙大小对N形主方支圆钢管间隙节点承载力的影响不容忽视。利用线性回归方法,在GB 50017—2017《钢结构设计标准》现有承载力计算公式基础上,拟合出了考虑相关影响因素的承载力修正计算...     

高强度N型搭接钢管节点力学性能研究

采用有限元数值模拟的方法对高强度N型搭接钢管节点的力学性能进行研究.分析了Q460材质的高强度N型搭接钢管节点的破坏模式,考虑了几何参数(支管与主管直径比、支管与主管壁厚比、主管径厚比、节点搭接率)和荷载参数(主管轴力)对节点极限承载力的影响.将有限元计算结果与《钢结构设计标准》(GB 50017-2017)中的公式计...     

钢管混凝土拱桥K形节点破坏模式及极限承载力研究

建立了钢管混凝土K形节点的精细化有限元模型,基于模型试验数据对有限元模型进行校核,试验值与有限元计算值最大相对偏差为7. 26%,平均相对偏差为3. 72%,说明有限元模型具有较高的精度。采用理论分析和数值模拟方法对钢管混凝土K形节点破坏模式和极限承载力影响因素进行研究,结果表明:钢管混凝土K形节点荷载-位移曲线可分为弹性、弹塑性和破坏三个阶段,破坏模式为受压支管接头局部屈曲破坏和受拉支管接头处主管扯裂破坏;节点极限承载力随着主管径厚比、支管径厚比和支管间隙的减小而变大,随着支管与主管外径比、支管与主管壁厚比、核心混凝土等级的增加而变大,随着支管与主管轴线夹角的增大而先变小再变大,随着主管轴压力水平先变大后变小;节点极限承载力增长系数与节点尺寸缩放系数之间呈正相关,基本呈线性增长,节点极限承载力增长系数变化速度大于尺寸缩放系数,最后提出了钢管混凝土K形节点不同破坏模式的极限承载力建议公式。     

高强方钢管轻骨料混凝土搭接K型节点试验北大核心CSCD

为考察支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土和支管搭接率(支管偏心率)对高强方钢管搭接K型节点受力性能的影响,对灌浆节点和空心节点进行了主管轴压静力加载试验,获得了搭接K型节点的破坏模式、承载力、节点区应变分布及演化.试验结果表明:支管搭接焊缝开裂是灌浆节点的典型破坏模式,空心节点的破坏模式为主管壁受压屈曲和支管搭接焊缝开裂;在支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土显著提高了搭接K型节点的承载力,灌浆节点的承载力较空心节点提高55.5%~80.5%;支管搭接率过大或过小均会降低搭接K型节点承载力.     

K形圆钢管搭接节点受力特点及极限承载力分析研究

K形圆钢管搭接节点在大跨空间结构中倍受青睐,但对于此类节点的受力特点和极限承载力及其影响因素至今还存在着诸多疑点和盲区。利用非线性有限元分析方法,对K形圆钢管搭接节点在不同搭接率条件下的受力性能进行研究,分析支主管直径比、主管径厚比、支主管壁厚比以及搭接关系、内隐藏焊缝焊接状况等因素对节点极限承载力的影响,并由模型数据回归出一套平面K形圆管搭接节点的有限元承载力公式。     

N形方主管圆支管相贯节点受力性能试验研究

对10个N形方主管圆支管相贯节点进行了静力性能试验研究。试验节点包括6个内隐蔽部分不焊接的搭接节点、2个内隐蔽部分焊接的搭接节点和2个零间隙节点。分析了节点的受力性能、破坏模式和承载力,并对内隐蔽部分焊接情况、支管轴力性质、节点两侧主管轴压力、支管搭接情况等对节点承载力的影响进行了研究。结果表明：内隐蔽部分焊接与否对被搭接支管受拉的节点承载力影响较大,焊缝断裂是内隐蔽部分未焊接节点常见的破坏模式;在试验几何参数条件下的内隐蔽部分未焊接搭接节点在被搭接支管受压情况下的节点承载力较被搭接支管受拉时大很多;节点两侧主管均有轴压力时的搭接节点承载力较仅一侧主管有轴压力时要小;被搭接支管受拉的搭接节点承载力远远高于相应的零间隙节点。研究表明：国内外现行规范中的N形方主管圆支管搭接节点承载力计算公式对发生主管局部屈曲破坏模式的情况并不适用,而且公式也未考虑内隐蔽部分焊接与否、支管轴力性质和主管轴力等因素的影响,还有待完善。     

N型方圆钢管相贯节点足尺试验研究

对两个承受支管轴力和主管轴力的搭接N型方圆钢管相贯节点进行了足尺试验研究。试验表明,试件N1的破坏模式为受压支管在节点处的局部屈曲破坏,试件N2的破坏模式为主管侧壁鼓曲破坏和支主管交接面主管壁压溃破坏的联合破坏模式。计算表明,试件N1的试验值与《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017—2003)公式承载力计算结果的比值为0.73,与有限元计算结果的比值为1.11;试件N2的试验值与规范公式承载力计算结果的比值为0.99,与有限元计算结果的比值为1.02。研究表明,主管轴力对节点极限承载力影响较大,规范公式因未考虑主管轴力的影响,其计算结果偏不安全,还有待进一步的研究。     

N形方主管圆支管搭接节点有限元分析与承载力计算

基于N形方主管圆支管搭接节点的试验,从节点破坏模式、变形过程和承载力等方面对N形方主管圆支管搭接节点的非线性有限元模型进行了校验。采用验证的有限元分析模型,分析了被搭接支管受拉且内隐蔽部分焊接的搭接节点的应力分布、塑性区扩展和破坏模式,以及几何参数、内隐蔽部分焊接与否、支管轴力性质、主管轴力等因素对节点性能的影响。分析结果表明：支主管径宽比、主管宽厚比、支主管壁厚比是影响N形方主管圆支管搭接节点破坏模式和承载性能的主要因素;内隐蔽部分未焊接对被搭接支管受压的节点承载力影响较小,但对被搭接支管受拉的节点承载力影响较大;支管轴力性质、主管轴压力对N形方主管圆支管搭接节点承载力的影响不可忽视。应用多元线性回归方法,在GB 50017-2003《钢结构设计规范》现有承载力计算公式基础上,拟合出了考虑相关影响系数的修正计算式;按修正计算式计算得到的承载力与试验结果吻合良好,且具有较好的适用性。     

轻质高强方钢管轻骨料混凝土加劲X形节点构造和承载力研究

为研制轻质高强桁架节点构造及其承载力,对Q345B方钢管轻骨料混凝土加劲X形节点和基本型节点进行了静力加载试验,考察了支主管间设置加劲板和支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土对节点破坏模式和承载力的影响。试验结果表明：加劲节点的破坏模式有加劲板与剪压支管焊缝开裂、剪压支管翼板被加劲板拉开、剪压支管在靠近加劲板外端截面剪压破坏;基本型节点的破坏模式为支主管焊缝开裂;支主管间设置的加劲板明显推迟了节点的屈服和断裂进程,支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土有效防止了方钢管屈曲,显著提高了节点承载力,加劲节点的焊缝开裂荷载和极限承载力较基本型节点分别提高63.3%和18.3%。根据加劲X形节点试验破坏模式,推导了考虑加劲板应力传递和扩散效应的方钢管轻骨料混凝土加劲X形节点的加劲板与剪压支管焊缝开裂、剪压支管翼板拉开、剪压支管剪压破坏的力学计算模型和承载力计算式。建议的加劲X形节点的承载力计算式的计算误差为-27.8%～+3.7%。     

中空夹层钢管混凝土-钢管K形搭接节点抗震性能试验研究

主管为中空夹层钢管混凝土，支管为空钢管的K形搭接节点，按主圆支圆和主方支圆两种形式加工制作了4个节点，对节点两个支管通过同步往复加载，研究主管通过夹层混凝土加强的K形节点破坏模式、承载力、耗能性能等。分析了试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力、延性系数、能量耗散系数等抗震性能指标。结果表明：未加强节点的破坏模式为主管表面塑性破坏，主管夹层灌混凝土的加强节点为支管拉裂破坏；主管夹层灌混凝土提高了节点的刚度和承载力，对于方管尤为显著，但对节点的延性影响不大；相比主圆支圆的未加强试件，夹层灌普通混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土的试件承载力分别提高了43.7%和52.1%，节点累积耗能分别提高了57.6%和64.0%；相比主方支圆未加强试件，夹层灌普通混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土的试件承载力分别提高了66.7%和64.7%，节点累积耗能分别提高了39.8%和21.7%，但主管夹层灌普通混凝土和灌粉煤灰混凝土对节点的加强效果区别不大。利用ANSYS软件对试验试件进行有限元分析，分析结果与试验结果吻合良好，并选用主管空心率、支主管直径比及支管径厚比进行参数分析。分析表明：随主管空心率的增大，节点耗能能力和承载力有所减小；随支主管直径比的增大，节点滞回曲线趋于饱满，耗能能力和承载力提高；随支管径厚比的增加，节点的滞回曲线的饱满度降低，节点承载力和耗能能力均呈下降趋势。     

KT型相贯节点承载力有限元及设计方法分析

对KT型圆钢管空间相贯节点的极限承载力进行非线性有限元分析,揭示KT型相贯节点的受力性能。结果表明：在支杆轴力大小不同的情况下,随着支杆与弦杆直径比角、腹杆与弦杆直径比屉、支杆与弦杆厚度比τ1、腹杆与弦杆厚度比τ2和弦杆径厚比γ的变化,节点发生弦杆局部屈曲模式、腹杆轴向屈曲破坏和支杆强度破坏3种破坏模式;有焊缝的加强作用,节点承载力有所提高;分析支杆与腹杆轴力不同比值情况下的节点承载力,提出KT型节点承载力简化设计公式。     

主管内填充混凝土矩形钢管桁架受力性能试验研究

为研究主管内填充混凝土对矩形截面钢管桁架受力性能的影响,并考虑节点偏心作用,进行了支主管宽度比β为0.8的空钢管桁架、受压主管内填充混凝土桁架和拉压主管内均填充混凝土桁架的对比试验。试验研究表明:结构破坏均发生在节点部位,主管内填充混凝土改变了节点失效模式,其中空钢管桁架为节点部位的受压主管表面塑性失效和侧壁鼓曲,受压主管内填充混凝土桁架为节点部位的受拉主管表面塑性失效和侧壁鼓曲,拉压主管内均填充混凝土桁架为节点部位的受拉主管表面冲剪失效。主管内填充混凝土不但能协助主管受力,而且能够提高节点强度和刚度,提高桁架的整体承载力。节点相对偏心较大时,由偏心造成的次应力比较明显,对支管的影响要比对主管的影响大。节点试验承载力比按相关规范的计算承载力要高出较多,计算结果偏于安全。     

Effect of Geometric Parameters (β and τ) on Behaviour of Cold Formed Stainless Steel Tubular X-Joints

CIDECT guideline of carbon steel is frequently applied to design the cold-formed stainless steel tubular X-joints. The allowable range of the brace to chord width ratio (β) had been recorded in this guideline without mention to specific limits for the brace to chord thickness ratio (τ). Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the effect of β and τ ratios on the behaviour of tubular X-joints by using LUSAS software. Three numerical models were created based on the stainless steel sheet type which symbolled as XD (duplex EN1.4462), XH (high strength austenitic), and XN (normal AISI 304). A good consistency was achieved with the experimental test in terms of load–deflection behaviour, ultimate joint strength, and failure modes within a maximum error of 8.63%. Parametric studies results indicated that the increased of (β) ratio at constant (τ?=?1) capable to increase the joint strength which was quite conservative with the CIDECT design strengths of specimens failed with the chord side wall failure, while it was unconservative to chord face failure. Hence, equations were proposed to calculate the joint strength for specimens failed by chord face failure. A range of (0.4–2) had proposed for (τ) ratio. The ultimate joint strength obviously increased at high values of (τ) ratio within a constant value of (β?=?1). Moreover, the chord side wall and brace local buckling failure modes observed when (τ?>?0.5) and (τ?≤?0.5), respectively, which indicated that the brace local buckling failure can be only occurred when (β?>?0.85) and (τ?≤?0.5).     

Research on mechanical behaviour of overlapped CHS-to-SHS welded N-joints

An experimental programme and associated parametric analysis of overlapped CHS-to-SHS welded N-joints were carried out. Two partially overlapped CHS-to-SHS welded N-joints were tested to failure under overlapping brace axial compression and chord axial loading. Elastic-plastic large deflection finite element analysis (FEA) of the experimental joints was performed and the FEA results for the failure mode and ultimate capacity are found to be in good agreement with the tests results. A detailed parametric study is subsequently conducted to examine the failure modes and to study the effect of geometric parameters and chord forces on the ultimate bearing capacity of the joints. The analytical results show that there are four possible failure modes of the joint under overlapping brace axial compression. It also reveals that brace-to-chord width ratio, chord width-to-its thickness ratio and brace-to-chord thickness ratio have a large effect on the failure mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of overlapped CHS-to-SHS N-joints. Furthermore, the effect of chord compression force on the ultimate bearing capacity of the joints cannot be neglected.     

Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Double-Skin Circular Hollow Section Cross Joints Under Axial Compression

This paper presents an experimental investigation on concrete-filled double-skin circular hollow section (CHS) cross joints under axial compression. A total of twenty-two right-angled CHS cross joints with different brace to chord diameter ratio (β), inner tube to outer tube thickness ratio of chord (ω) and hollow ratio of chord (χ) were tested, in which eighteen concrete-filled double-skin CHS cross joints were studied for different shapes of inner tube of chord, two traditional empty CHS cross joints and two traditional concrete-filled CHS cross joints were tested for comparison. The joint strengths, failure modes, load-deformation curves and strain distribution curves of all specimens are reported. The effects of brace to chord diameter ratio (β), inner tube to outer tube thickness ratio of chord (ω), hollow ratio of chord (χ), shape of inner tube of chord and concrete strength on the behaviour of concrete-filled double-skin CHS cross joints under axial compression were evaluated. It is shown from the comparison that the ultimate load and initial stiffness of CHS cross joints are significantly enhanced by strengthening the chord member with inner tube and concrete infill. Furthermore, the ultimate strengths are increased with the increase of the β ratio, whereas the ultimate strengths are decreased with the increase of the χ ratio for all types of concrete-filled double-skin CHS cross joints. On the other hand, the ultimate strengths are enhanced with the increase of the ω ratio and concrete strength for all types of concrete-filled double-skin CHS cross joints, but the enhancement is insignificant. The corresponding finite element analysis was also performed and calibrated against the test results. The design equations are proposed based on the test and finite element analysis results for concrete-filled double-skin CHS cross joints, which are verified to be more accurate.     

大直径弦管KK形相贯节点滞回性能的数值模拟

运用数值模拟方法,对空间KK形圆钢管相贯节点的滞回性能进行分析,分析了支管和弦管外径比、弦管径厚比、支管和弦管厚度比、支管与弦管夹角等参数的影响。结果发现,支管和弦管直径比越大,节点的滞回性能越好;增大弦管径厚比和支弦管轴线间夹角,节点的滞回性能反而降低。节点的滞回性能受支弦管厚度比的变化影响不大。     

Mechanical behavior research on multi-planar steel tubular joints with inner plate

通过对内置加强板的空间DKYY型圆钢管相贯节点的足尺试验和有限元模拟,分析节点应力和变形的发展过程。结果表明：节点在1.3倍设计荷载作用下保持弹性工作状态,具有较高的安全度,可以满足设计承载力需求,有限元分析较好地模拟了加载试验过程,有效弥补了节点试验测点较少的不足,可用于节点受力性能的全面评估。另外,选取较小的主管径厚比和内置加劲板可提高其径向刚度,确保节点破坏时主管处于弹性工作状态;支管加劲板对支管的弹性刚度没有影响,对其承载能力的影响不大,但可以减小支管的径向变形,局部改变支管的应力分布。该节点的构造设计是合理的,其在设计荷载作用下的受力是安全的。     

变电站钢管塔架多支管空间节点受力性能研究

以青海佑宁750kV变电站塔架的复杂节点为背景,对两类空间多支管梁、柱节点进行了静力加载试验和非线性有限元分析。试验中采用足尺模型,试验装置为具有足够刚度的自平衡框架,制作梁、柱节点试件各2个,采用主动与被动加载相结合的试验加载方案。试验得到了节点的破坏模式、荷载 位移曲线、荷载 应变曲线及受力特性。在此基础上,建立了复杂节点的非线性有限元模型,并对节点的承载性能进行了分析。结果表明：主管部分属于节点的薄弱部位,两类节点都发生了主管凹曲变形破坏,且未出现支管和焊缝的破坏;另外,梁节点两试件出现了支管插板及其加劲板的受压弯曲破坏;加载至设计荷载值时,两类节点所有测点基本处于线弹性工作状态,且节点承载力富余较大,表明节点设计较安全。参数分析表明,主管径厚比 γ 对节点承载力影响显著,支主管直径比β₂及厚度比 τ₂对节点承载力具有一定影响;梁节点中,γ较小时,β₇对节点承载力影响较大;β₄、τ₄、β₅节点板与主管厚度比τ_J及插板与主管厚度比τ_c对各自节点承载力基本无影响。     

矩形钢管混凝土K型节点受力性能试验

对6个矩形钢管混凝土K型节点和1个矩形钢管K型节点进行了受力性能试验研究,结合Packer试验结果,对矩形钢管混凝土K型节点的破坏模式及节点间隙对节点性能的影响进行了分析,并和矩形钢管节点进行对比,推导了K型节点与Y型节点的判别式。试验结果表明:矩形钢管混凝土K型节点没有发生屈服线破坏模式,节点极限承载力得到了有效的提高;受拉支管破坏模式与矩形钢管节点相似,为冲剪破坏和有效宽度破坏;在满足受压支管承载力的前提下,受压支管为横向局部承压破坏模式;当受压支管宽厚比较大时,可不考虑节点间隙对节点承载力的影响;当受压支管宽厚比较小、节点间隙较大时,需考虑节点间隙对节点极限承载力的影响。     

Strength of tubular welded joints of roof trusses in Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center

Static strength of multi-planar welded joints with seven brace members and one chord member made of circular hollow sections is investigated in the paper, based on the engineering practice of moveable roof trusses of Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center. Firstly, comparative experiments were carried out on two model joints with a scale of 1:3. One joint was not reinforced, whereas the other was reinforced with ring stiffeners inside the chord member. Failure mode, stress distribution, plastic-zone development and ultimate load capacity of the joints were investigated, and effects of the ring stiffeners on the joint behavior were observed through the experiments. Secondly, finite element analysis of both the tested model joints was performed. The calculation results are in a good agreement with the experimental results, which indicated that the numerical analysis was quite effective. Finally, the strategy for enhancing strength of the complicated joint is discussed. Parameters study on the constructional details of ring stiffeners was carried out using FE method. The present research shows the multi-planar circular hollow section joint with high ratio of diameter to thickness of the chord and multiple braces is liable to chord plasticity under axial tension and compression on the braces. For the design of the joint, it is suggested that the ring stiffeners are installed insider the chord to meet needs of enough stiffness and strength. Both position and number of the stiffeners should be carefully determined based on the axial forces on the braces and their diameters. The stiffener thickness should not be less than the chord thickness, and the diameter of the hole at the center of the stiffener should not be greater than half of the chord diameter.