Sb对AM50-Y镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究合金元素Sb对AM50-Y合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,加入Sb后,合金晶粒明显细化,同时形成弥散分布的YSb相。YSb相作为异质形核核心,促进了细小弥散分布的Al2Y颗粒相的形成。随着Sb含量的增加,合金室温和150℃高温抗拉强度、延伸率及室温冲击韧性先上升后下降。当Sb含量为0.6%时,合金综合力学性能最好:合金室温抗拉强度、延伸率和冲击韧性分别为257MPa、9.9%和26J·cm-2,与未添加Sb合金相比分别提高了13.7%、15.9%和14.9%;合金的高温抗拉强度和延伸率达到203MPa和11.9%,分别提高了12.8%和15.5%。     

Cu对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织和力学性能的影响

以Mg93Zn6Y1合金作为研究对象,主要研究了Cu对铸态Mg93Zn6Y1合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Cu的引入使得Mg93Zn6Y1合金的铸态组织得到显著细化。铸态Mg91.5Zn6Y1Cu1.5合金中的共晶组织[α-Mg+I-Mg3Zn6Y相+MgZnCu相(Laves相)]呈连续网状分布在枝晶和晶界间。合金的室温和高温(200℃)力学性能均得到提高。室温和高温下,铸态Mg91.5Zn6Y1Cu1.5合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为178 MPa、3.8%和153 MPa、10.6%,相比基本合金,分别提高了10.5%、40.7%和26.4%、49.3%。     

Y含量对Mg-Zn-Zr合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Y含量(质量分数分别为0、0.93%、2.25%、3.50%)对Mg-0.8Zm-0.35Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,在Mg-008Zn-0.35Zr合金中添加Y,能够有效的细化晶粒,而且随着Y含量的增加,晶界上的第二相和晶粒内部的层片状组织增多;合金的室温和高温抗拉强度提高,合金的室温伸长率呈现先增后降的趋势(Y含量为0.93%时达到峰值26.0%),合金的高温伸长率降低;合金的高温抗蠕变性能得到了明显的提高.     

Mg-5Al-1Sr-2Ca-xY合金组织及力学性能

制备了不同Y含量的Mg-5Al-1Sr-2Ca-xY(x=0,1,2,5)合金试样,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、材料试验机等观察测试合金的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,未添加Y时,合金晶粒大小不均匀,且多呈柱状,晶内有较多的点状化合物;Y含量1%时,晶粒细化、球化且大小较均匀;Y含量2%时,晶粒趋于柱状;Y含量5%时,晶粒形状不规则、大小极不均匀。随Y含量的增加,室温和高温力学性能呈先升后降趋势,最高点为Y含量1%,其室温和高温抗拉强度分别较无Y合金提高了约33.8%和25.4%。     

汽车发动机用AM50合金的合金化与性能研究

通过光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、力学性能、静态腐蚀速率和极化曲线等测试方法,研究了合金化元素Sb对AM50+Y合金组织与性能的影响,并分析了其作用机理。结果表明,Sb元素的添加可以有效细化AM50+Y合金的晶粒;添加1%Sb的4~#合金主要由α-Mg固溶体、β-Mg_17Al_12、Al_2Y和YSb相组成;当AM50+Y合金中Sb添加量为0.6%时可以取得最佳的常温和150℃高温强度和塑性结合。此外,Sb元素可以有效提高合金的冲击韧性和硬度;AM50+Y合金中添加Sb元素,合金的静态腐蚀速率增加,合金的腐蚀电流密度增加,耐腐蚀性能有所降低。     

微量Y对AM50铸态合金组织及力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪,分析研究了微量Y对AM504铸态合金组织及其室温和高温（200℃）力学性能的影响。结果表明,在AM50合金中加入质量分数1％Y,晶粒细化,连续或半连续网状分布的β-Mg17Al12相呈骨骼状或颗粒状弥散分布,同时晶界附近有大量块状新相Al2Y生成;合金的室温和高温抗拉强度分别提高了18．9％和23．2％;屈服强度分别提高了16．1％和20．5％;合金伸长率分别提高9．1％和11．7％。     

微量Sc对Mg-7Gd-3Y合金组织及力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和XRD,分析研究了微量Sc对Mg-7Gd-3Y铸态合金组织及其室温和200℃力学性能的影响.结果表明,在合金中加入0.5%的Sc,促进了Mg24(Y,Gd)5和Mg5(Gd,Y)相的析出,降低Gd在Mg24(Y,Gd)5相中的相对含量,合金的室温和200℃时的抗拉强度分别提高了25 MPa和18 MPa;屈服强度分别提高了28 MPa和22MPa;伸长率分别提高了18.3%和37.8%.     

稀土元素Y对Ti-600合金热稳定性的影响

研究了添加与未添加稀土元素Y的合金固溶时效(STA)处理后以及高温长时暴露(600℃/100 h)后毛坯热暴露的室温拉伸性能,结合显微组织等的分析,探讨了Y对合金热稳定性能的影响。结果表明:稀土元素Y的添加可使合金室温塑性提高,STA时室温延伸率提高25%,600℃热暴露100 h后则提高51.9%。热暴露后,添加稀土合金的塑性损失率明显低于不加稀土合金。合金中,稀土元素Y主要以稀土氧化物Y2O3的形式弥散析出。通过细化组织、降低铝当量、改变合金中的位错组态,改善合金的室温塑性,提高合金的热稳定性。     

稀土Y对ZL205A合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了稀土Y对ZL205A合金组织与力学性能(室温及高温)的影响。结果表明:稀土Y对合金有细化和强化作用,但过量的Y使合金的力学性能降低。当Y含量为0.1%时,合金的室温、高温综合力学性能最好。     

Y对AZ81镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

通过合金制备、微观分析和力学性能测试等方法,研究了稀土元素Y(质量分数为1%～4%)对AZ81镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,适量(1%～2%)Y的加入使AZ81镁合金的组织明显细化,β(Mg17Al12)相减少,同时析出了针状和粒状的化合物Al2Y。经时效处理后,随着Y含量增加,在室温和150℃时,合金的拉伸强度和伸长率基本上呈先升后降的趋势。当Y含量为2%时,合金在室温下的拉伸强度和伸长率达到最大,分别为277MPa和11%;Y含量为1%时,合金在150℃时的高温强度和伸长率达到最大,分别为220MPa和12.4%。Y主要是通过固溶强化、析出强化和细晶强化提高了合金的室温和高温强度,改善了合金的塑性。     

Sb含量对Mg-4Zn-Y合金组织和性能的影响

利用OM,SEM,XRD及力学性能测试等手段,研究了Sb含量对Mg-4Zn-Y合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,含Sb铸造镁合金Mg-4Zn-Y-xSb的显微组织由基体α(Mg)、二元共晶相Mg7Zn3、三元相I(Mg3Zn6Y)和YSb组成,随着Sb含量的增加,合金晶界上二元共晶相Mg7Zn3的形态逐渐由半连续网状变为分散均匀的颗粒状。合金的拉伸强度、塑性和硬度随Sb含量的增加而提高,但Sb含量过大时合金的综合力学性能下降。     

Effects of Sb,Sm, and Sn additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd magnesium alloy with Sb, Sm, or Sn addition were investigated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that small amounts of Sb, Sm, and especially Sn can refine the grains of the alloy. High melting point Sb₃Y₅, Al₂Sm, and Nd₅Sn₃ intermetallic compounds can be formed respectively when Sb, Sm, and Sn are added to the alloy. Sb and Sm can improve the tensile strength of the alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures. The tensile strength of the alloy with Sm addition is the highest at 293 and 423 K. However, the tensile strength of the alloy with Sn addition is the highest at 448 K.     

Effects of combined addition of Y and Ca on microstructure and mechanical properties of die casting AZ91 alloy

A series of die casting heat-resistant magnesium alloys based on Mg-Al system were developed for automotive application by adding Y and various amounts of Ca. The mechanical properties and microstructures of die casting AZ91 alloy with combined addition of Y and Ca were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and mechanical property test. The results show that the combined addition of Y and Ca can refine the as-die-cast microstructure, result in the formation of Al2Ca phase and Al2Y phase, and inhibit the precipitation of Mg17Al12 phase. The combined addition of Y and small amount of Ca has little influence on the ambient temperature tensile properties, but increasing the content of Ca can improve significantly the tensile strength at both ambient and elevated temperatures. It is found that for AZ91-1Y-xCa alloy, the hardness and the elevated temperature tensile strength increase, while the elongation decreases with increasing the addition of Ca. The mechanism of mechanical properties improvement caused by the combined addition of Y and Ca was also discussed.     

Effect of Cu addition on microstructure and properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy

To improve the strength,hardness and heat resistance of Mg-Zn based alloys,the effects of Cu addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy were investigated by means of Brinell hardness measurement,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),XRD and tensile tests at room and elevated temperatures.The results show that the microstructure of as-cast Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy is composed of α-Mg,t-Mg32(Al,Zn)49,φ-Al2Mg5Zn2 and Mg3Sb2 phases.The morphologies of these phases in the Cu-containing alloys change from semi-continuous long strip to black herringbone as well as particle-like shapes with increasing Cu content.When the addition of Cu is over 1.0wt.%,the formation of a new thermally-stable Mg2Cu phase can be observed.The Brinell hardness,room temperature and elevated temperature strengths firstly increase and then decrease as the Cu content increases.Among the Cu-containing alloys,the alloy with the addition of 2.0wt.% Cu exhibits the optimum mechanical properties.Its hardness and strengths at room and elevated temperatures are 79.35 HB,190MPa and 160MPa,which are increased by 9.65%,21.1% and 14.3%,respectively compared with those of the Cu-free one.After T6 heat treatment,the strengths at room and elevated temperatures are improved by 20% and 10%,respectively compared with those of the as-cast alloy.This research results provide a new way for strengthening of magnesium alloys at room and elevated temperatures,and a method of producing thermally-stable Mg-10Zn-5Al based high zinc magnesium alloys.     

Mg3Sb2含量对Al-Mg3Sb2复相涂层耐磨性的影响

目的研究Mg_3Sb_2含量对Al-Mg_3Sb_2复相涂层的组织、硬度和摩擦学性能的影响,对比分析AZ31B镁合金基体、纯Al涂层和添加不同含量的Mg_3Sb_2之后涂层性能的差异。方法通过火焰喷涂技术在AZ31B镁合金表面制备了Al-Mg_3Sb_2复相涂层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了涂层的截面形貌,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了涂层的物相组成。通过显微硬度计测试了AZ31B和涂层的硬度,通过摩擦磨损试验仪测试了AZ31B和涂层的摩擦学性能,并通过超景深三维显微镜测试了试样的磨痕宽度、深度及磨损体积。结果经火焰喷涂后可得到组织致密的复相涂层,涂层中的物相主要为Mg_3Sb_2和Al。涂层的平均硬度随Mg_3Sb_2含量的增加而增加,最高可达334.2HV0.025,是AZ31B的4.14倍。摩擦磨损试验中,涂层的摩擦系数随着Mg_3Sb_2含量的增加而减小,但都大于AZ31B的摩擦系数;涂层的磨损率随着Mg_3Sb_2含量的增加而减小,60%Mg_3Sb_2和80%Mg_3Sb_2涂层的磨损率小于AZ31B的磨损率,其他涂层的磨损率大于AZ31B的磨损率,80%Mg_3Sb_2涂层的耐磨性最好,比AZ31B下降了63.26%。随着Mg_3Sb_2含量的增加,Al-Mg_3Sb_2复相涂层的磨痕表面犁沟逐渐变浅并消失。结论 Mg_3Sb_2的加入可以提高涂层的硬度,随着其含量的增加,涂层的耐磨性逐渐提高。     

Effect of Sb on the grain refinement and tensile properties of Mg-10Zn-5AI alloys

In the present research, the Sb-alloying method was adopted, and the grain refinement and tensile. properties of as-cast Mg-10Zn-5AI alloys with varying Sb addition were investigated. The results showed that with the Sb addition, a new phase (Mg3Sb2) of high melting point forms in the alloy beside the α-Mg matrix, τ-Mg32(AI, Zn)49 phase and φ-Al2Mg6Zn2 phase. With an appropriate amount of Sb addition, the morphologies of the secondary phases and the matrix are changed and the grains are refined. When Sb addition is 0.6wt.%, both ambient and high temperature tensile strengths of the alloy reach their maximum. The hardness of the alloy increases with the increasing of Sb addition. With proper addition of Sb, the tensile failure mode of the alloy changes from cleavage fracture to quasi-cleavage fracture, showing good enhancement effect.     

锑变质共晶硅的异质形核

采用金相和扫描电镜分析研究了锑、镁在铝硅合金中的存在形式和变质机制。结果表明,锑、镁在铝硅合金熔体中主要以Mg