Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

镝铁氧体磁流体磁性能的研究

用化学共沉淀法制备了稀土镝复合铁氧体微粒，经表面活性剂包覆后悬浮于载液中得到了磁性液体．研究了操作温度、镝的用量、pH值及表面活性剂用量等主要工艺参数对磁性能的影响，确定了影响镝铁氧体磁流体饱和磁化强度的主要因素，并从理论上进行了分析和解释。     

Preparation of Rare-Earth Composite Ferrite Magnetic Fluid

Water-based rare-earth ferrite (RexFe3-xO4)magnetic fluids were prepared by chemical co-precipitation method. The result shows that saturation magnetic intensity of ferrite magnetic fluids can be improved by adding Dy3+ and the saturation magnetic intensity will reach the highest if n(Fe)∶n(Dy3+)=30∶1. The modification and formation mechanism of RexFe3-xO4 particles is discussed in detail. The physicochemical properties are investigated by the Gouy magnetic balance, IR, TEM, XRD, and EDX, etc.     

节能灯电子镇流器用磁芯的参量测试及选用

该文就节能灯镇流器铁氧体磁芯的工作磁通密度、饱和磁通密度以及磁导率等几个磁性参量以及各自对磁芯电感的影响进行了介绍,在100kHz频率下,采用最大激励电流测试法分别测量了3种磁芯的多种参量,根据测得的B-H曲线和不同温度下的工作磁通密度值,并结合节能灯磁芯电感的选用标准对结果进行了比较。最后将3种磁芯制成电感应用于20W/120V的同款镇流器中,对实际应用结果进行分析后,列出了可选用的优先次序,指出了各自应用场合。     

空气-SRNA-4催化剂磁流化床动力学研究

在内径和高分别为140mm和1600 mm气固磁流化床反应器内,分别以空气和SRNA-4催化剂(平均粒径50μm)为气相和固相,采用不同外加磁场强度对磁流化床动力学进行了研究。应用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 6.2对磁流化床内局部固含率和床层压降进行了模拟计算。模拟结果显示:无磁场作用时,随表观气速增加,床层界面变化剧烈,床内局部固含率的分布极不均匀,床层压降升高。随着磁场强度增加,气泡的数目和尺寸减小,床中局部固含率增大,且分布变得较均匀,床层压降呈现下降趋势。模拟结果与实验数据吻合良好。     

纵磁场触头设计要点分析

从建立纵磁场触头的数学模型出发,分析了真空开关纵磁场触头线圈及触头面上引弧区的设计规律。     

考虑螺距时圆截面螺线管电流磁场的空间分布

用数值模拟方法和磁场迭加原理,分析计算了疏松型圆截面螺线管电流磁场的空间分布与螺线管长度、螺距的关系。计算结果表明,螺线管越短、螺距越大时,螺线管内均匀磁场区域越小,螺线管两端垂直于轴线方向的磁场越强,但当螺线管较长、螺距较小时,螺线管内均匀磁场区域较大,磁场分布与密绕螺线管的基本相同;螺线管外的磁场很弱,并且衰减较快。     

充电圆形平行板电容器中位移电流产生的磁场分布

应用磁场矢势的概念讨论了充电圆形平行板电容器中的位移电流所产生的磁场分布 .由结果可知 ,其任一点磁感应强度的大小与离中心轴的距离之间不是简单的正比或反比关系 ,而是一种较复杂的函数关系 .同时磁感应强度与板间距离及场点高度有关     

考虑螺距时圆截面螺线管电流磁场的空间分布

用数值模拟方法和磁场迭加原理，分析计算了疏松型圆截面螺线管电流磁场的空间分布与螺线管长度、螺距的关系。计算结果表明，螺线管越短、螺距越大时，螺线管内均匀磁场区域越小，螺线管两端垂直于轴线方向的磁场越强，但当螺线管较长、螺距较小时，螺线管内均匀磁场区域较大，磁场分布与密绕螺线管的基本相同；螺线管外的磁场很弱，并且衰减较快。     

弱恒磁场对白血病细胞内钙离子浓度的影响

本文设计了一个螺线管弱恒磁场感应装置,通过改变通电直流电压的大小调节螺线管内磁场感应强度的大小。结果发现,随着所加电压的增加,磁感应强度也增加。当磁场感应强度为0．2—1．0mT时,可使HL-60白血病细胞内的钙离子浓度明显升高。最大可达对照组的2倍。     

螺线管磁场测量仪的研制

介绍一种新型螺线管磁场测量仪 ,利用集成霍耳传感器测磁场 ,消除了热磁效应的影响 ,仪器结构合理、外型美观、集成化程度高、操作方便、测量结果精确度高