多径衰落信道的典型特征分析及仿真研究

分析了多径衰落信道的时间选择性和频率选择性,并讨论比较了多径效应和多普勒效应对信道产生的影响,从时域和频域的角度进行了仿真分析,仿真数据表明时不变多径衰落信道和时变多径衰落信道分别随着时域扩展和频域扩展的增加而使信号衰落加剧。     

无线移动信道特性分析

为了更快捷方便地搭建无线通信网络,对由多径效应和多普勒频移引起的大尺度衰落和小尺度衰落等信道特性进行了分析,总结其一般的传播规律,并利用Matlab软件对路径损耗模型及平坦衰落模型进行了仿真分析,为无线通信研究人员分析和仿真信道提供基础。     

OFDM系统抗多径衰落性能计算机仿真分析

本文分析了多径衰落信道接收信号的特点,建立了多径传播的仿真模型,并对正交频分复用OFDM系统,分别通过AWGN高斯信道、两径瑞利衰落信道、六径瑞利衰落信道进行计算机模拟仿真,得出OFDM系统具有抗多径衰落性能的结论.     

多径衰落信道的多重分形模型

本文研究多径衰落信号的多重分形性质,分析并指出了信号多重分形维数是描述无线信道传播特性的重要参数;计算了多径衰落信号的多重分形维数及其分形参数;在此基础上提出了一种新的无线信道模型;结合分形插值方法,对多径衰落信号的重构进行了研究.仿真结果表明,无线信道的多重分形模型与传统的统计模型相比更有效、更准确.     

基于Simulink的OFDM系统仿真分析

无线衰落信道使得通信系统在传输过程中出现符号间干扰和信道间干扰,严重影响通信质量。正交频率分割复用(OFDM)是一种多载波数字调制技术,他在无线多径衰落信道下却具有较好的传输特性,对其抗多径衰落的原理进行了研究。在Simulink下建立了系统的仿真模型,并对所建模型进行了分析。同时在两径和六径瑞利衰落信道以及系统中有无交织下对其进行仿真,给出了仿真结果。     

移动多媒体广播STiMi传输信道分析

本文分析了卫星移动多媒体广播信道中的阴影效应、多径衰落、多普勒频移、电离层闪烁、雨衰等特点,在此基础上给出了卫星移动多媒体广播的信道模型,随后对STiMi系统中对抗多径衰落的信道编码和调制技术进行了分析.     

移动平台对无线信道特性的影响分析

针对移动平台对无线信道特性的影响,在分析移动多径信道特性的基础上,建立了不同信道模型下多普勒效应的计算机仿真模型。不仅针对不同信道衰落条件下平台移动引起的多普勒效应进行仿真,而且为进一步阐述多普勒效应的影响,还对平台移动引起的数字通信误码率进行了仿真。信真结果表明,平台移动不但会扩展多普勒频谱,而且会加快信道衰落,造成误码率上升。     

基于无线移动通信的信道研究与仿真分析

本文详细讨论了无线移动通信系统中的信道性能及信道模型的仿真方法.重点讲述了多径衰落信道的原理及其数学模型的构造,并给出了一个基于简单多径信道模型的QPSK系统性能的仿真结果,总结了不同参数的多径衰落对无线移动通信系统性能的影响.     

移动通信信道的建模与仿真

针对移动通信的特点,本文以中继卫星通信链路为主要研究对象,分析了该链路通信信道中存在的传播损耗,并以此为基础建立了链路通信的信道模型;最后仿真分析了不同的通信传输速率在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)衰落信道、多径Rayleigh衰落信道、Rician衰落信道以及复杂衰落信道中的误码率特性曲线,仿真结果表明,满足Rayleigh衰落信道模型的信号分量对系统的性能影响较大,且传输速率越高,信号分量中的反射分量与多径分量影响越大。     

基于FDTD方法的无线信道衰落特性模拟研究

为了表述无线信道衰落的时变及远区分布特性，提出了利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法研究由多径效应引起的时变无线信道衰落的方法。在此将无线信道的衰落建模为随机过程，而不是通常的确定性随机变量。首先基于Clarke统计模型，利用FDTD方法研究了时变无线信道的小尺度平坦衰落特征；然后利用Monte Carlo方法和FDTD方法产生了具有信道多普勒功率谱特性的色高斯随机过程，再基于无线信道的时变统计特性建模，用Suzuki模型研究了时变无线信道的快衰落；最后将无线信道衰落特性分布和理论分布做了比较，验证了方法的有效性。     

Performance of a Multicarrier CDMA System with Rayleigh Fading Multipath Channels

This paper examines the performance of a multicarrier CDMA system in a Rayleigh fading channel without a RAKE receiver. Since the multicarrier technique is a diversity reception technique used in the frequency domain, the signal is transmitted at different frequency bands and undergoes different fading. The superimposed signal of the multipath components after going through the mobile channel will be processed by an Fourier Transform to enter the frequency domain, where the time delays in various paths are converted to the phase shifts in the compound signal. In this paper, we use sounding bits to extract the characteristics of the mobile channel and to partly remove the multipath effect. From the simulation, it is found that the multicarrier technique is simpler than the technique used in the single carrier system with a RAKE receiver while producing a better performance than that of the RAKE receiver.     

多径衰落信道下频域差分检测OFDM系统的误码率分析

在多径衰落信道条件下，分析了正交频分复用系统中频域差分检测的误码率性能，并进行了仿真验证。分析与仿真结果表明，信道相干时间和相干带宽均影响频域差分检测的误码率性能，信道相干带宽对频域差分检测的影响比信道相干时间的影响更大，频域差分检测适合于多径延迟扩展比较小的信道。     

超短波电台信道模型的仿真研究

无线信道的特性直接关系到为实现优质可靠地超短波电台通信必须采用的技术措施,因此分析研究无线信道模型对于超短波电台通信有着重要的意义。针对平坦开阔地形的超短波无线信道进行了研究,介绍了无线信道的特性以及多径衰落的信道模型和统计特征,描述了超短波无线信道模型的组成框架,结合应用实际进行了信道仿真与性能分析,得到信道模型的时域和频域特性,仿真结果表明该模型满足应用需求,可以应用于超短波电台的算法设计仿真。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的衰落信道预测算法

该文探讨了利用相空间重构和支持向量机进行衰落信道非线性预测算法。该算法基于多径衰落信道具有混沌行为,利用坐标延迟理论,重建衰落信道系数的相空间,再根据混沌吸引子的稳定性和分形性,在相空间中通过递归最小二乘支持向量机(RLS-SVM)进行预测。该算法对原始数据可以进行更平滑的处理,在噪声环境下预测的时间范围更长。对时间跨度为63.829ms的衰落系数进行了预测,仿真结果表明,在信噪比为15dB时,预测结果优于AR算法。     

A statistical characterization of point-to-point microwave linksusing biased Rayleigh distributions

A multipath fading model has been used to examine the characteristics of a point-to-point microwave radio channel. The new attributes of this model that differ from other multipath models enable the incorporation of the ideas of fading severity and time variability. This is achieved by the use of a biased Rayleigh-distributed second (interfering) ray. The biasing constant determines the fading severity, while the Rayleigh cutoff frequency determines the rate-of-change of the channel. For point-to-point microwave radio channels, this model provides narrow-band fading signal-level distributions that completely replicate the Norton or Nakagami-Rice distributions while at the same time providing signal level distributions that replicate those obtained from broad-band measurements. Thus, this model unifies the narrow-band and broadband multipath fading models. Using this model, nondiversity and diversity system operation is investigated and the concept of a broad-band correlation coefficient introduced. The distributions of notch speed are also investigated. Software simulation results are compared with some hardware simulation results and field measurements     

CP-CDMA系统中的时频差分编码与检测

提出了一种新的用于基于循环前缀的直接序列扩频码分多址（CP-CDMA）系统的差分编码与检测方法。该方法利用信道在时域与频域上的相关性进行时频两维差分编码,在接收端采用基于最小均方误差准则的非相干检测。计算机仿真结果显示,该方法与现有差分编码方法相比,在快速时变多径信道中具有更优的比特误码率性能和更稳健的抗多普勒频移特性。     

一种基于ML算法及盲信道识别的DWPM系统

该文提出了一种基于ML算法及盲信道估计的离散小波包调制(Discrete Wavelet Packet Modulation,DWPM)系统.本文通过基于导频信号的盲信道识别方法,获得信道的状态信息,并且利用基于ZF(Zero Forcing)算法的H矩阵消除码间干扰,最后,利用ML(Maximum Likelihood)算法检测解调后的码元,并且通过仿真分析了该系统在多径衰落信道下的性能.仿真结果表明,该系统的性能要比传统的OFDM系统的性能好.     

Performance of Multiple-Access DCSK Communication over a Multipath Fading Channel with Delay Spread

The bit error rate (BER) performances of variant delay multiple-access differential chaos-shift keying (VDMA-DCSK) communication systems over a multipath fading channel with delay spread are investigated. The BER formula of the VDMA-DCSK over the fading channel is evaluated. A two-ray Rayleigh fading channel model is used to simulate the VDMA-DCSK system. The theoretical and simulation results are presented and they match each other, which supports the theoretical analysis. The multipath performance of the VDMA-DCSK is compared with that of a benchmark coherent MA-CSK system and with that of an invariant delay MA-DCSK system. The results show that in the multipath fading channel with delay spread environment the VDMA-DCSK system performance decreases least.     

Synchronization of MIMO OFDM systems by perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups

This article proposes a time/frequency synchronization algorithm in the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, in which the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups are used as the synchronization sequence. The synchronization algorithm is divided into four stages: 1) synchronization in time domain by signal autocorrelation; 2) synchronization in frequency domain by fast Fourier transform (FFT); 3) multipath dissociation using coherent detection and fine time synchronization; 4) fine frequency offset estimation by phase rotation. As per the perfect complete generalized complementary orthogonal loosely synchronous code groups, the cross-correlation and out-of-phase auto-correlation for any relative shift between any two codes is always zero. This ideal property makes the time/frequency synchronization algorithm simple and efficient. The simulation results show that even in the multipath fast fading channel with low signal noise ratio (SNR), the MIMO system can get synchronized both in the time domain and frequency domain with high stability and reliability.     

Karhunen-Loeve expansion of the WSSUS channel output and itsapplication to efficient simulation

This paper derives a Karhunen-Loeve (K-L) expansion of the time-varying output of a multipath Rayleigh fading wide-sense-stationary uncorrelated-scattering (WSSUS) channel. It is shown that under the same mean-squared error condition, the number of terms required by the truncated K-L expansion is less than that of the series expansion obtained by using the discrete-path approximation of the channel so that simulation using the K-L expansion is more efficient. This computational advantage becomes more significant as higher simulation accuracy is required. The derived K-L expansion is applied to develop an efficient simulation technique for digital transmission over a multipath Rayleigh fading WSSUS channel using an optimum receiver. We show that the proposed technique requires shorter computation time than two other known simulation techniques