共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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主要介绍了氦制冷机和氦液化器中应用的几种典型的氦纯化器的工作原理,主要工作程序和优缺点,并介绍了讨论了几种氦纯化器的设计方案,吸附量和计算以及可用于氦纯化器的工程设计。 相似文献
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氦制冷机节流级的最佳工作点 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在氦制冷机/液化器中,最末级的冷却一般采用节流方式.节流级的各参数的选择必然会影响氦制冷机的制冷量或氦液化率.讨论了节流级节流前压力、末级换热器的热端温度及其效率对制冷量或液化率的影响,得出了不同模式下的节流级的最佳工作点. 相似文献
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静态真空是星载斯特林制冷机在地面进行各项性能试验的必备条件,它主要由杜瓦和真空保持系统组成。主要介绍斯特林制冷机杜瓦和真空抽气系统的设计。通过试验证明,该系统能够满足斯特林制冷机进行性能试验所需的真空条件。 相似文献
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Design methods for a subcooled superfluid helium refrigerator with high efficiency are studied. The design details are presented for a He I heat exchanger (perforated disk stack type), a He II heat exchanger (low fin tube type), an expansion valve, a safety valve, an initial filling valve and a pumping system. Heat loss, cooling capacity and cooldown time are also calculated. The test results for the trial-manufactured refrigeration system are presented in comparison with the designed values. 相似文献
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超导核聚变装置磁体会因"交流损耗"而产生大量的热,迫使磁体内通道压力升高,导致与之直接相连的氦透平膨胀机的运行稳定性与运行效率受到严重影响,从而影响超导核聚变实验。详细分析超导核聚变装置用低温氦透平膨胀机受周期性冲击的机理与不可回避性,并用提高氦透平膨胀机本身性能、改善制动调节与氦透平膨胀机出口压力调节的反馈控制思想,得出一些提高氦透平膨胀机稳定性、降低冲击的方法。高效气体轴承与优化的转子结构可以有效提高氦透平膨胀机本身的抗干扰能力;快速响应制动功率,使之与负载匹配,可有效改善外界干扰程度;氦透平膨胀机出口压力快速调节,可降低氦透平膨胀机进出口参数,降低影响。 相似文献
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A He3-He4 dilution refrigerator has been constructed which circulates He3 by using two alternately operating adsorption pumps which are in the same cryostat as the dilution refrigerator. The scheme described here organised the low temperature circulation cycle such that the construction and cryostat communications were essentially simplified, the dimensions of the arrangement were decreased which resulted in a circulation velocity of 10?4 mole s?1, which was sufficient to obtain a temperature in the order of 10 mK. 相似文献
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R.C. Longsworth 《低温学》1984,24(4):175-178
Several different means of connecting small closed cycle refrigerators to liquid helium cryostats for the purpose of reliquefying the boiloff or reducing the boiloff rate are described. Interface principles which enhance the reliability and serviceability are presented. Most of the interfaces which are described permit the refrigerator to be serviced while maintaining liquid helium in the cryostat. 相似文献
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王静 《制冷与空调(北京)》2007,7(5):38-41
船艇冷库温度控制质量的优劣直接关系到库内所存货物的质量、制冷系统的能耗和环境污染等问题。本文提出利用遗传算法对船艇冷库模糊控制系统的控制规则和隶属度函数进行优化。通过仿真表明,该算法能够使模糊控制系统的控制品质得到较大的改善和提高。 相似文献