一款具有双方环结构的有源电路模拟吸波材料

简单阐述电路模拟吸波材料的吸波原理,提出使用CST电磁仿真软件,通过电抗加载的方式对有源电路模拟吸波材料进行分析的方法。设计一款具有双方环结构的有源电路模拟吸波材料,并使用该方法对其进行分析。仿真结果表明这款吸波材料具有良好的双频吸波特性,通过改变两个方环的加载电阻(即改变PIN管的偏置电流),可改变吸波材料的吸波频率。     

基于石墨烯的可调谐高吸收率太赫兹超材料

提出一种基于石墨烯的双波段太赫兹超材料吸收体,它由金属-电介质-石墨烯3层超材料结构单元在水平方向上进行周期性拓展而成。仿真结果显示,其在太赫兹波段6.62 THz和 9.36 THz分别产生99.9%和98.9%的高吸收率;通过改变石墨烯的费米能级,可以灵活地控制吸收体的谐振频率和吸收强度,而吸收体的吸收强度也可以利用石墨烯的弛豫时间进行单独控制。另外,研究了吸收体中间介质层厚度和介质损耗对吸收率的影响,这为吸收体初始加工工艺参数的确定提供了依据。研究结果表明,提出的基于石墨烯的太赫兹超材料吸收体结构简单,易于加工,可通过偏置电压或者化学掺杂,简单地实现吸收体的可调谐性,为双波段高吸收率太赫兹超材料吸收体的设计提供了重要参考。     

A single-step automatic tuning algorithm for the delayed resonatorvibration absorber

The delayed resonator (DR) is an active vibration control approach where a passive mass-spring-damper arrangement is converted into an undamped real-time tunable dynamic absorber using partial state feedback with time delay. In the presented work, robustness of the control strategy against fluctuations in the structural parameters of the controlled system is addressed. A single-step automatic tuning algorithm based on online parameter identification is developed as a means of increasing robustness against uncertainties and variations in the mechanical properties of the absorber arrangement. The tuning process is completed within the absorber section of the controlled system with no external information from the primary structure. Implementation of the algorithm is illustrated by a numerical example, and demonstrated experimentally on a clamped-clamped flexible beam     

Broadband electromagnetic absorber with ferrite/ferrite hybridstructure

A new broadband electromagnetic absorber has been constructed by using the NiZn/NiZn ferrite hybrid structure and analysed using the FEM (finite element method). The structure is only 55.5 mm high, and has a reflection loss of <-20 dB in the frequency range 30 MHz-3 GHz. These characteristics are superior to those of conventional absorbers which have been used in anechoic chambers     

Extended-cavity surface-emitting diode laser as active mirror controlling modelocked Ti:sapphire laser

Directly controlled, stable modelocking of a Ti:sapphire oscillator is demonstrated using a commercially available electrically pumped vertical extended-cavity surface-emitting laser as an active saturable absorber mirror. Modelocking is controlled by applying a pulsed current to the saturable absorber. Pulse durations of /spl sim/330 ps are observed.     

基于超材料的太赫兹超窄带吸收器设计及特性分析

提出了一种基于金属环结构的太赫兹超窄带吸收器,其结构单元为典型的金属-介质-金属结构,顶层金属图案由封闭金属环和四开口金属环组成,底层为连续金属板。对该吸收器的窄带吸收原理和吸收峰频率处吸收器结构的表面电流分布进行了研究。结果表明:该吸收器在1.7682THz处存在狭窄的吸收峰,吸收率为99.8%,相对于该谐振频率的半高全宽为0.51%,而且对x和y极化入射波具有极化不敏感。该吸收器具有结构简单、易于加工的优点,在生物传感、窄带热辐射和光电探测等领域有着重要的潜在应用价值。     

Frequency response of a unidirectional-output optical frequencyconversion device with an asymmetrical-κ DBR laser structure

The frequency response of a unidirectional-output optical frequency conversion device is measured. The device has a saturable absorber region within the active region, which acts as an optical gate for converted light. The 3-dB bandwidth of the device with saturable absorber region is measured up to 800 MHz, and is found to be limited by the frequency response of the saturable absorber region. To operate the device faster, lasing mode intensity modulation by input light is attempted by using the device in a laser diode mode. In this case, the electrodes of the saturable absorber and the gain regions are connected electrically, and the saturable absorber region is also biased far above the threshold condition at the same time with the gain region. The 3-dB bandwidth of the device increases to over 10 GHz, and the 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) eye pattern can be observed when the input TM-polarized light intensity is modulated by a 10-Gb/s NRZ pseudorandom signal     

Self-pulsation in an InGaN laser-theory and experiment

Room-temperature operation of self-pulsating InGaN lasers was obtained at a wavelength of 395 nm. The laser structure consists of a multiquantum-well InGaN active layer and a p-type InGaN single-quantum-well saturable absorber. The frequency range of the self-pulsation was from 1.6 to 2.9 GHz. The experimental results were well explained with our theoretical analysis. We found that features of the saturable absorber strongly affect the self-pulsation. Influence of device and material parameters on the laser dynamics was also investigated.     

High-speed signal wavelength conversion using aunidirectional-output wavelength conversion device withasymmetric-κ DBR structure

The wavelength conversion device whose frequency response is evaluated analytically and experimentally in this work has a saturable absorber region, which acts as an optical gate, within the active region. The 3-dB bandwidth of this device was measured to be 800 MHz and found to be limited by the frequency response of the saturable absorber region. To speed up this device, the electrodes of the saturable absorber and the gain regions were connected electrically so that the device would act as a unidirectional-output distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser. When the active region (saturable absorber and the gain regions) of this DBR laser were biased above threshold condition, the 3-dB bandwidth was more than 10 GHz, and clear eye patterns were observed when the input TM-polarized light intensity was modulated by a 10-Gbit/s pseudo-random NRZ signal. These results show that high-speed wavelength conversion can be achieved when the device is operated as a laser diode     

双层方环可电控FSS吸波屏设计和实验研究

提出了基于双层方环FSS结构的可电控吸波屏,通过加载PIN二极管在X波段实现了对FSS吸波屏吸波性能的电流控制.加工制作了可电控吸波屏的实验样品板并进行了实验测试,分别测量了垂直入射与斜入射情况下、电场极化同PIN管极性所趋方向相同时吸波屏的反射率频响曲线,曲线中保证有效吸收的频带区域的动态迁移范围覆盖了整个X波段.实验结果表明:该吸波屏能够有效吸收入射电磁波,其吸波性能经电流的控制可满足不同的带宽要求,且带宽的可电控特性在垂直入射与斜入射时均达到了预期的目标,体现了双层方环型FSS吸波屏对多角度入射波的适应性.     

Extended delayed resonators – Design and experimental verification

The key contribution of the paper is in the modification of the well-known delayed resonator concept for vibration suppression using both delayed and non-delayed acceleration feedback control laws together. We further improve the classical resonator setting with lumped delay introducing a distributed delay structure into the control law. It is known that the operable frequency ranges for the delayed resonators are relatively narrow, taking into account both the stability and implementation constraints. As the key result of this paper, in order to widen the operable frequency range, the resonator's feedback is extended by including a non-delayed part to adjust virtually the mass and thus the natural frequency of the active absorber. The proposed extension takes into consideration also the existence of feedback delay and filters to reduce the measurement noise, and retain the simplicity of active controlled resonator tuning against excitations with time varying frequencies. The properties and performance of the resulting algorithms are compared with the delay free PI (proportional and integral) feedback control law. It is shown that the delay-based resonators are easier to implement and can better deal with the measurement noise compared to PI. Spectral theory of retarded and neutral time delay systems are applied to perform a thorough analysis of the resonators. The key theoretical results are validated on a laboratory set-up with voice-coil magnetic shakers.     

基于液晶的太赫兹可调谐超材料吸波体

文中设计了一种液晶太赫兹电控超材料吸波体,通过外部电场改变液晶层的等效介电常数,实现对于太赫兹反射波的调控。对器件的传输性能进行计算,分析了谐振频点处的表面电流分布和能量损耗密度情况。采用紫外光刻以及湿法刻蚀技术,制作了30×30单元超材料吸波体阵列并对其进行测试验证。结果表明,当偏置电压在0~30 V之间变化时,吸波体的谐振频点可实现101.5~117.95 GHz范围内的动态调控,综合可调率达到13.9%,整个工作频段内,吸收率始终维持在90%以上。     

基于HIE-FDTD方法的太赫兹频段石墨烯吸收器的设计

应用混合显隐式时域有限差分(hybrid implicit-explicit finite-difference time-domain, HIE-FDTD)方法对石墨烯吸收器进行数值模拟. 通过辅助差分方程（auxiliary difference equation, ADE）将石墨烯带内电导率引入到HIE-FDTD方法中并结合共形技术对设计的新型石墨烯吸收器完成了特性分析. 数值结果表明:该吸收器在2.68 THz附近吸收率可达到99.8%,而且在太赫兹频段下可以通过控制石墨烯的化学势和圆环宽度调整该吸收器的工作频率. 本文设计的环状结构吸收器结构简单,在检测器、传感器、滤波器等太赫兹器件方面具有潜在的应用.     

一种带宽展宽的等离子体超材料吸波体的设计

为了在TE波下获得带宽可展宽（11GHz~14GHz频带内）且可调谐的吸收曲线，提出了一种新型超材料吸波体，其周期性结构单元采用蜂窝状特有的六边形结构。对该吸波体的参量分析图进行了计算，研究了变量g和d的数值不同时，对吸波体吸收频带及吸收带宽的影响，并解释了蚀刻"十"字形结构吸波体带宽展宽的成因。结果表明，该吸波体在9.17GHz~9.5GHz低频频域的吸收率达到90%以上，当不同的等离子体谐振区域被激励时，可以实现吸波体的分时分频域吸收以及改善吸波体的吸收性能，改变变量g和d可以实现对吸收频带的动态调控；可以通过在方形结构中蚀刻"十"字形结构的方式拓宽高频频域的吸收带宽，其在12.08GHz~13.91GHz频域的吸收率高于90%，改变变量s可以明显展宽吸收频带，且该吸波体对入射电磁波的角度不敏感。该吸波体的设计思路为拓宽吸波体的吸收带宽提供了一种有效的方法。     

Chebyshev multilevel absorber design concept

Pyramidal- and wedge-absorber materials are used extensively in anechoic measurement chambers to attenuate stray signals. Typical absorber layouts result in large absorber walls in which the absorber tips and bases are roughly aligned in the same plane. Such a quasi-periodic configuration produces a strong coherent specular reflection which dominates the absorber scattered field. Based on the multisection impedance transformer concept, one can divide absorber elements into different levels (layers) so that this coherence can be destroyed to reduce the specular absorber scattering level. The synthesis of this desired behavior can be implemented by the Chebyshev transformer technique, which provides the largest bandwidth given a passband ripple threshold. The resulting reflected field is then the product of the original absorber response times the Chebyshev reduction factor, which is independent of polarization and absorber properties. Various measured results are used to show that more than a 10-dB improvement can be achieved at the critical low end of the frequency band using this approach. This improvement cannot be achieved using conventional design concepts unless the absorber size is doubled     

一种可调频吸振器的设计及吸振效果分析

介绍了吸振器的发展现状,以及吸振器的工作原理。针对被动式吸振器动力参数不可调或离散可调的局限性问题,设计了一种通过改变悬臂梁有效长度的方式来使动力参数连续可调的吸振装置,并分析了共振频率变化时,吸振器对主系统的减振效果。结果表明,该装置可在一定移频范围内对主体结构有显著的减振效果。     

A Cantilever-Type Uncooled Infrared Detector With High Fill-Factor and Low-Noise Characteristic

A capacitive microcantilever-type infrared (IR) detector having a unique structure that has high immunity to thermomechanical noise (TM-noise) is proposed. The device has a capacitive readout scheme and is compared with a conventional design using the same readout method by finite element model simulation. The total cantilever length was halved, compared with the conventional device structure, in order to increase the device's spring constant, and the IR absorber area was consequently increased as the portion of the leg in the given pixel area is decreased. Large spring constant and increased absorber area are the main causes of the TM-noise reduction. The feasibility of the device was shown by fabrication, and measured parameters demonstrated the structure's superiority. It was shown that the proposed structure potentially has low TM-noise and an overall noise-equivalent temperature difference (NETD) value that is lower than that of the conventional designed device. The NETD of the proposed device was found to be 5.7 mK.      

Design and analysis of an ultrathin triple-band polarization independent metamaterial absorber

In this paper, an ultrathin triple-band polarization insensitive metamaterial (MTM) absorber has been presented for C-band applications. The proposed structure is explained as a combination of two absorbers, named as Absorber-I and Absorber-II. It exhibit 91%, 98.9% and 99.5% absorptivity at 4.2 GHz, 7 GHz and 7.4 GHz frequencies respectively. Absorber-I and Absorber-II are individually responsible for the origin of two separate frequency bands at 4.2 GHz and 7 GHz respectively. Further, mutual coupling between Absorber-I and Absorber-II is responsible to generate one more absorption band at the frequency of 7.4 GHz. The fourfold symmetric nature of the proposed unit cell provides polarization insensitivity phenomena. The absorbing mechanism of the designed absorber has been explained by two methods. One is by plotting input impedance of the absorber. Another one is by analyzing the EM wave propagation inside the structure. The proposed absorber has been fabricated and simulation results are experimentally verified.     

超薄型电磁带隙吸波结构的最优化设计

Salisbury 屏是一种基本的吸波结构,在谐振频率点具有良好的吸波性能,但是它的厚度必须为四分之一倍的波长,这不利于工程的应用。本文在Salisbury 屏的阻抗层设计中引入了有耗的频率选择表面贴片,有效减小了Salisbury屏的厚度,形成一个电磁带隙吸波结构。应用微遗传算法对频率选择表面贴片的几何图形及表面阻抗、结构的周期大小、介质的厚度等参数进行最优化处理。设计得到的两个在谐振频率点处具有良好吸波性能的超薄电磁带隙吸波结构验证了本文方法的正确性与可靠性。     

射频吸波材料波导测试法装置的仿真分析

射频吸波材料在电磁兼容(EMC)领域有着广泛的应用,密闭波导测试法是吸波材料性能测试的重要手段,适用于500MHz-1GHz频率范围,具有所需试样数目较少的优点.本文介绍了波导法的基本原理和实验室设计完成的波导法装置结构,并对影响波导法装置性能的因素进行仿真分析,在分析的基础上优化结构设计.