含氟丙烯酸酯改性聚氨酯乳液的研究进展

对国内外含氟丙烯酸酯改性聚氨酯乳液（FPUA）中的氟化丙烯酸酯/聚氨酯链段结构的合成方式及工艺进行了较为全面的论述,介绍了含氟丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯的优异性能及其应用领域。指出了含氟丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯当今研究的热点和今后发展方向。     

丙烯酸树脂及其涂料

金属用高光高遮盖力涂料组合物；（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物及含此共聚物的分散剂；改性环氧丙烯酸酯光敏涂料的研制；丙烯酸自泳漆的制备及其性能研究；氟化聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯乳液研究进展     

核-壳结构水性氟化聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯薄膜性能研究

本文通过引入氟化的聚氨酯和聚丙烯酸酯单体,成功得到含有不同含量的丙烯酸羟乙酯的水性氟化聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯。在我们的研究中,粒子大小(d),黏度(η)和水性氟化聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯杂合乳液的核-壳结构进行了描述,用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)分析薄膜,并且描述了表面能,热稳定性和水性氟化聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯薄膜的力学性能特征。所得的结果表明,丙烯酸羟乙酯的增加对水性氟化聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯薄膜的热稳定性,力学性能和防污能力都有利。当丙烯酸羟乙酯的含量从0%增加至3.28%时,水和二碘甲烷的接触角分别从 101.8 °～121.1°和从63.1°增加至 81.4°。并且薄膜试样拉伸强度由20.5 MPa提高到30.32 MPa。同时,从DSC 曲线的分析来看,玻璃化转变温度已得到改进。然而,从光电子能谱的分析可得知,丙烯酸羟乙酯含量增加对氟元素迁移到薄膜表面也会有有一些消极的影响。     

聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液成功合成

聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液虽然较单一乳液的性能有很大改善,但是其涂膜的硬度、耐水性、耐化学品性还难以满足高档水性木器涂料的要求。最近,湖南大学化学化工学院在聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液中,以不同方式加入环氧树脂,分别制备了物理共混和化学共聚的聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯-环氧树脂复合乳液（PUEA）,着重研究了环氧树脂加入方式、用量等对乳液及涂膜性能的影响。发现环氧树脂对于涂膜的硬度、耐水性、耐化学品性等有明显改进．研究还表明,环氧树脂的质量分数在3％～4％为宜。近年许多研究者利用PU乳液和PA乳液性能上具有的良好互补作用,共聚制备聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯（PUA）复合乳液;在先前的PUA复合乳液研究基础上,加入环氧树脂,合成环氧树脂改性的聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯（PUEA）复合乳液,可使其涂膜的吸水率显著降低,硬度与其他有关性能也有一定提高。     

丙烯酸改性水性聚氨酯研究进展

综述了近年来聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合乳液研究的进展，介绍了各类聚氨酯-聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备方法和性能特点。     

氟化丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的研究进展

氟化丙烯酸酯共聚乳液具有优异的表面性能如耐污性、自清洁性等，因此受到国内外很多科研人员的关注；本文综述了近10年来通过在聚合物链中引入含氟基团得到氟化丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液的制备方法及相关性能特征的研究进展，并对国内氟化丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液的研究及在涂料等领域的应用提出了几点建议。     

细乳液聚合法制备PUA杂合乳液研究进展

聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯(PUA)杂合乳液可以弥补聚氨酯乳液和丙烯酸酯乳液各自的不足,使聚氨酯良好的耐磨性和机械性能与丙烯酸酯良好的耐候性与耐水性有机结合,从而达到优势互补.介绍了应用细乳液聚合法制备PUA杂合乳液的优势,综述了近年来细乳液聚合法在制备PUA杂合乳液的机理和应用研究方面的进展.     

环氧树脂改性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯乳液的合成

聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液虽然较单一乳液的性能有很大改善,但是其涂膜的硬度、耐水性、耐化学品性还难以满足高档水性木器涂料的要求。在聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液中以不同方式加入环氧树脂,分别制备了物理共混和化学共聚的聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯-环氧树脂复合乳液,研究了环氧树脂加入方式、用量等对乳液及涂膜性能的影响。研究发现环氧树脂对于涂膜的硬度、耐水性、耐化学品性等有明显改进。环氧树脂的质量分数在3%～4%为宜。     

原料及溶剂

0506386 甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、羟基硅油复合乳液的制备与表征；0506387 多重交联的丙烯酸聚氨酯水分散体；0506388 丙烯酸酯聚氨酯复合乳液研究；0506389 丙烯酸酯-聚氨酯复合乳液的研究；0506390 叔碳酸在涂料中的应用及市场分析。     

丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯的研究进展

介绍了丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯乳液(PUA)的制备方法,其中包括乳液型丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯、单体丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯、溶剂型丙烯酸酯低聚物改性水性聚氨酯,指出了各改性方法的优缺点;概述了国内外的研究现状,对丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯前景进行了展望。     

含氟丙烯酸酯改性聚氨酯核壳乳液的制备及表征

以双键封端水性聚氨酯为反应型高分子,全氟丁基磺酸钾为含氟乳化剂,实现甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(G04)和聚氨酯的共聚,制备具有核壳结构的含氟丙烯酸酯改性聚氨酯乳液(FPUA)。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对共聚物组成、乳胶粒的形态进行表征,并通过表面接触角、拉伸实验和热重分析等分别研究了FPUA胶膜的表面能、力学性能和热性能。结果表明,当含氟乳化剂和氟单体用量分别为单体总质量的0.15%和20%时,乳液稳定性好,聚合物胶膜表面能由45.6mN/m下降至22.5 mN/m,表现出良好的疏水疏油性,最大热失重速率温度由348℃提高至398℃。     

Synthesis and characterization of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate possessing perfluorooctanoate side-chains

The dispersion of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate possessing perfluorooctanoate side-chains (FPUA) terminated with pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) was synthesized by incorporating fluorine groups into the side chains of the polyurethane macromolecular from condensation polymerization by using perfluorooctanoate glycerate (OF-diols) as chain extender, while the polyurethane macromolecular was synthesized from isophoronediisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), and poly (propylene glycol) (PPG) etc. The chain extender was prepared from 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methyl perfluorooctanoate (OF-diols-pg) by acid hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid. The structure of FPUA was characterized by FTIR, NMR, elemental analysis, UV–vis and Mass spectra, and the properties of the synthesized FPUA emulsion were also discussed. The effect of fluorine content on the UV-curing dynamics was studied and the UV-curing speed decreased with increment in fluorine content. Contact angle measurements shown that the hydrophobic property of the surface greatly increased by incorporation of fluorine into the polyurethane chain. In addition, scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM) analysis was applied to characterize the morphology of the fracture surface of the UV-cured FPUA which became phase-mixed after annealing.     

Preparation and properties of UV‐curable fluorinated polyurethane acrylates

A series of UV‐curable polyurethane acrylates (PUA0, FPUA3, FPUA6, FPUA 9 FPUA12, FPUA15, where the numbers indicate the wt % of perfluoroalkyl acrylate), were prepared from a reactive oligomer [4,4 ?‐dicyclohexymethanediisocyanate(H12MDI)/ poly(tetramethylene glycol)(PTMG)/2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA): 2/1/2 molar ratio, prepolymer:40 wt %] and diluents [methyl methacrylate (MMA, 20 wt %)/ isobornyl acrylate (IBOA, 40–25 wt %)/heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate (PFA, 0–15 wt), total diluents: 60 wt %]. This study examined the effect of PFA/IBOA weight ratio on the properties of the UV‐curable polyurethane acrylates for antifouling coating materials. The as‐prepared UV‐curable coating material containing a 15 wt % PFA content in diluents (MMA/IBOA/PFA) form a heterogeneous mixture, indicating that a PFA content of approximately 15 wt % was beyond the limit of the dilution capacity of diluents for the oligomer. In the wavelength range of 400–800 nm, the UV‐cured PUA0 film sample was quite transparent (transmittance%: near 100%). On the other hand, the transmittance% of the FPUA film sample decreased markedly with increasing PFA content. XPS showed that the film‐air surface of the UV‐cured polyurethane acrylate film had a higher fluorine content than the film‐glass dish interface. As the PFA content increased from 0 to 12 wt %, the surface tension of the UV‐cured urethane acrylates decreased from 26.8 to 15.6 mN/m, whereas the water/methylene iodide contact angles of the film–air surface increased from 90.1/63.6° to 120.9/87.1°. These results suggest that the UV‐curable polyurethane acrylates containing a PFA content up to 12 wt % have strong potential as fouling‐release coating materials. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40603.     

自交联水性聚氨酯-含氟丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及研究

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚碳酸酯二醇(PCDL)、二羟甲基丁酸(DMBA)、1,4-丁二醇(BDO)、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)为原料合成了双键封端的聚氨酯预聚体;以N-羟乙基丙烯酰胺(HEAA)作交联剂,配合甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯(HFBMA)等单体进行乳液共聚,制备了自交联水性聚氨酯-含氟丙烯酸酯(FPUA)乳液。研究了HFBMA和HEAA用量对膜耐水性、热性能以及力学性能的影响。结果表明:PUA乳液的耐水性和疏水性随HFBMA用量的增加而增加;随着HEAA用量增加,胶膜的热稳定性增加,拉伸强度增加,伸长率下降;当胶膜中HFBMA质量分数为12%,且HEAA质量分数为2.6%时,乳液的粒径为128 nm,乳液的稳定性较好;胶膜的水接触角为107.6°,吸水率为4.5%,拉伸强度为25.6 MPa,断裂伸长率为268%,10%热失重温度299.6℃。     

聚氨酯改性氟代聚丙烯酸酯的合成及应用

将丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(FA),丙烯酸羟丙酯(HpAA)为单体,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂在聚氨酯预聚体中进行聚丙烯酸酯自由基聚合,然后用丁酮肟(EtAO)进行完全封端,制得新型易去污整理剂聚氨酯改性氟代聚丙烯酸酯(FPUA).FPUA附着在纤维表面时纤维与空气的界面上富集着疏水的含氟链段,能使整理后棉织物与水的接触角达到146.5°,与油的接触角达到132°;当FPUA用量为1.5 g/100 mL H_2O,使用100℃烘5 min后180℃高温焙烘2 min的工艺时,疏水性达到95分,疏油等级6级,易去污可达到5级.     

Synthesis and characterization of fluorine‐containing polyurethane–acrylate core–shell emulsion

Fluorinated polyurethane–acrylate (FPUA) hybrid emulsion was prepared by copolymerization of polyurethane, methyl methacrylate, and 1H,1H,2H,2H‐heptadecafluorooctyl acrylate (FA) via emulsion polymerization in the presence of a perfluoronated reactive surfactant. The polyurethane was synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate, poly(propylene glycol)‐1000, dimethylolpropionic acid, 1,4‐butanediol, and 2‐hydroxyethyl methylacrylate. The influence of the monomer on the surface properties, wetting behaviors, particle size, and viscosity of the emulsion was investigated. The mechanical properties of FPUA latex films were improved, and water absorption and contact angle were improved with the addition of methyl methacrylate and FA. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43357.     

聚氨酯-含氟丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备及其表面性能

为了得到低表面自由能的聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯乳胶膜,以2,2,3,4,4,4-六氟丁醇甲基丙烯酸酯(FA)、苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为单体,在交联聚氨酯溶液(PU)中通过溶液聚合相转化法制得阳离子含氟聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液(FPUA).通过FT-IR、TEM、粒径分析及接触角测试对聚合物结构、乳胶粒径及形态、乳胶膜表面性能进行了研究.研究表明,含氟丙烯酸酯的引入使聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯乳胶膜的表面自由能降低50%以上,常温固化的FPUA乳胶膜的表面自由能小于0.0172 J•m^-2;该复合乳液的粒子形态呈球形,粒径约为220 nm.     

超声波原油破乳研究进展

简述了原油乳状液的性质以及原油乳状破乳的传统方法，介绍了超声波原油破乳的国内外研究现状，讨论了超声波破乳的影响因素。     

Functional Chia Oil‐in‐Water Emulsions Stabilized with Chia Mucilage and Sodium Caseinate

The objective of this research was to study the effect of adding different concentrations of chia mucilage (0%, 0.30%, or 0.80%, wt/wt) and sodium caseinate (NaCas) as emulsifying agents (0.1%, 0.5%, 2.0%, or 5.0%, wt/wt) on the stability of oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsions (10:90, wt/wt) as a function of storage time, at room temperature. The emulsions were characterized by determining the evolution of backscattering profiles, the particle‐size distribution, and microscopic observations. The most stable emulsions over the storage period were those with 0.80% of the chia mucilage concentration. These emulsions also presented a bimodal particle‐size distribution, while the emulsions without chia mucilage exhibited a monomodal distribution. The De Brouker mean diameter (D) [4,3] of all the emulsions decreased with increasing NaCas concentrations and they increased with storage time, mainly for the emulsions with the lowest chia mucilage and the emulsifying agent concentrations. The optical micrographs showed a high destabilization in the emulsions with low concentrations of chia mucilage and NaCas. The results suggest that the addition of chia mucilage to O/W emulsions confers more stability to the emulsions, as a function of increase in the mucilage concentration. The addition of NaCas also showed a greater stability with increasing concentration for both emulsions (with and without chia mucilage).