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《Planning》2014,(18):138-139
城中村作为我国二元经济体接结构下农村向城市过渡的产物,是现代化城市与旧式农村的一种结合体。它是我国高速城市化进程中普遍存在的一种特殊地域现象。它的存在,在城市内部形成独特的城乡二元化格局,在经济、社会、环境、景观、文化等方面导致一系列问题,给城市面貌、建设管理、土地的集约利用、城市的精神文明等带来严重的负面影响。基于现代化城市建设的需要,各地政府纷纷开展城中村改造工程。但是,城中村改造过程中出现诸多问题,并由此引发了学界对城中村改造模式的探讨。本文将从城中村改造中出现的问题出发,以武汉市"江堤模式"为例,探讨城中村改造的经验。 相似文献
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城中村改造作为新型城镇化进程中的关键环节,为社会稳定、城市发展、经济繁荣提供了保障。由于改造过程涉及众多利益主体且各主体间呈非合作博弈关系,在实际推进过程中常由于利益冲突而引发社会问题。本文将城中村改造视为一个复杂系统,从脆性熵视角看待城中村改造系统,分析城中村改造系统脆性演化机理,是对复杂系统脆性理论的补充和完善;探讨城中村改造系统脆性风险规避策略,提出规划建议,以期构建稳定、高效的城中村改造系统,具有理论和现实意义。 相似文献
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近年来,关于城中村问题的研究已经全面展开,而土地作为城中村建设中最主要的资产和利益来源,其收益问题也成为影响城中村现状和改造进程的关键因素。如何解决城中村目前所存在的土地收益问题,规范其收益分配机制,兼顾社会各方利益和社会公平,顺利有序地推进改造进程,是我们急需 相似文献
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城中村改造专项规划研究——以深圳市坭岗村改造专项规划为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为快速城市化进程的伴生品,国内许多城市存在城中村问题。城中村改造专项规划作为促进、协调城中村改造的综合平台,兼具社会组织改良与物质环境综合改造、多方主体利益协调、村城环境融合以及法定控制与操作实施等多重属性。深圳市坭岗村改造专项规划在总结城中村改造专项规划的作用和特点的基础上,探讨如何统筹协调政府、业主和改造主体三者之间利益关系,既有效推进城中村改造工作,同时严格控制城中村改造可能产生的各种负面影响,为解决类似的城中村问题提供经验。 相似文献
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城中村是中国城市化过程中的特殊产物,国内城中村整治路径由过去的“大拆大建”向“综合整治”“有机更新”转变,城中村整治成为城市更新的重要组成部分。城中村的整治不能仅靠政府不断输血的物质环境更新,更需要探索其可持续造血的经济产业和社会治理模式。基于厦门市翔安区10个典型城中村调查的基础上,总结城中村的共性问题,探索城中村经济产业发展和社会治理对策,为城中村整治提供科学长效的引导。 相似文献
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随着社会的发展,城市化水平的不断提高,城市建设日新月异,城中村作为城市发展中的一个问题被越来越多的人所关注,城中村一般处于城市发展的重要地理位置,但由于发展的相对滞后,使得城市的整体形象受到严重影响。因此,改造城中村的现状成为当前一个刻不容缓的关键问题。分析城中村产生的原因及其特征,探索城中村的改造有效措施,对城市的健康发展及社会的和谐进步,具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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快速城镇化是我们这个时代最明显的特征之一,任何一个地方在城镇发展的同时都会与城中村不期而遇。随着城镇化的不断深入,城中村日益表现出诸如违法建设层出不穷、安全隐患严重、环境恶劣、社会问题突出等种种复杂而严重的问题,并成为城镇功能有机更新的难题。笔者所在的象山县目前也正遭遇着城中村问题。 相似文献
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简要介绍了城中村的概念,从村民利益、城市利益、社会利益和国家利益四方面入手分析了城中村产生的原因,针对城中村问题,从平衡利益关系入手,通过挖掘城中村的有利条件,提出了合理解决城中村问题的具体思路,以期指导实践。 相似文献
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为了更加全面地、客观地理解城中村现象,文章主要分析在城中村现象中政府与原村民理性与非理性的行为。并且提出在关注城中村改造社会层面的同时,更值得关注经济层面的改造。 相似文献
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对城中村的形成原因进行了分析,指出了城中村存在的消防安全问题和治理困境,提出了消防安全管理对策,包括科学规划建设城中村,建立建全相关制度,广泛开展宣传教育等,以期从整体上提高城中村抵御火灾的能力。 相似文献
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Social Groups and Housing Differentiation in China's Urban Villages: An Institutional Interpretation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Possessing different land rights and distinct landscapes, and separated from the rest of the city by invisible institutional boundaries, China's urban villages are unusual enclaves for landless farmers, rural migrants and other urban hukou (citizenship rights) holders in a period of rapid urbanization. Although urban villages are well known for their disorder and unruliness, they provide temporary livelihood for indigenous villagers and inexpensive shelter for migrants and other urban residents. Urban villages are typically perceived as homogeneous low-income neighbourhoods characterized by low quality and high density housing. In fact, housing differentiation has emerged in urban villages among residents who possess different quantities and types of capital, rights/entitlements, skills and other assets. This paper aims to understand the social groups and the housing differentiation among them in the Chinese urban villages from an institutional perspective. It is based on a large-scale household survey in 11 urban villages in six Chinese cities. Empirical data show evidence of significant housing differentiation within these enclaves: indigenous villagers have become a petty rentier class; rural migrants pay the highest rents while enduring the lowest housing conditions; and housing conditions for urban hukou holders lie between those of the other two groups. Regression analysis suggests that urban villages share similar dynamics of housing differentiation as wider urban spaces, i.e. the combination of strong institutional constraints and emerging market influences leads to housing differentiation and inequality. Residents in urban villages are also highly mobile. The inflows and outflows of population form an important part of the urban socio-spatial restructuring process. 相似文献
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随着新型城镇化的发展,位于珠三角地区城乡边缘区的村落建设吸引越来越多的关注。通过广泛查阅文献,文章通过分析国内关于珠三角地区城边村的研究文献,在对城边村的概念辨析基础上,分别从村落特征、发展演变的动力机制、发展面临的问题、改造模式、公共空间等5方面对相关研究进行了系统的总结与归纳,并进一步提出对城边村研究领域的展望。 相似文献
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Studies on the renovation and governance of urban villages have become the interest of human geography since the 1990s.However up to now,there is little literature focusing on the development patterns and dynamic mechanism of the spatial evolution of urban villages based on the theoretical system of urban spatial structure,and there are few scholars doing analyses on the relationship between urban villages and general urban areas in terms of spatial development.In this paper,Shenzhen,the most representative city of China in terms of urban village development,is taken as a case for exploring the characteristics and modes of the spatial evolution of urban villages.With census data of urban village construction in 1999 and 2004 in terms of built-up area,floor area,and construction intensity,the spatial and temporal evolution of the 91 administrative urban villages in the original Shenzhen Special Economic Zone have been analyzed in comparison with that of Shenzhen’s general urban areas.It is indicated that the spatial evolution of urban villages matches with the general rules of the spatial development of general urban areas in three aspects.First,land expansion is the most remarkable mode of spatial evolution in the early stage of development;second,in the period of rapid development,there is the obvious tendency of "distance-decay" in terms of construction intensity accompanied by some anomalous fluctuations at certain points;third,renewal and redevelopment are carried out gradually in the mature stage of development.However,because of historical and institutional restrictions,the spatial evolution of urban villages shows its unique characteristics in the aspects of original spatial distribution and spatial expansion mode in the period of rapid development,etc.The outcomes of this study would help not only enrich the theoretical study on the evolution mode of urban spatial structure,but also strengthen the administration over urban villages,in particular with the suggestions that the spatial evolution of urban villages as a type of urban space should not be the same as that of general urban areas and its unique characteristics should not be ignored;specific rules should be set up to guide the rational spatial evolution of urban villages according to the economic development of the city,as well as the housing demands of various kinds of residents. 相似文献
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通过对豫西北的自然气候和地理区位以及城中村建设中的建筑节能现状进行研究,分析豫西北城中村的建筑节能问题。从设计阶段构建豫西北城中村建筑节能综合评价指标体系。 相似文献
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分析了城中村的形成原因,探讨了城中村所带来的问题,指出城中村已成了各大城市发展的痼疾,对其尽快进行彻底改造成为当今各大城市健康、持续、快速发展的当务之急。 相似文献
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我国的城中村与19世纪西方的贫民窟具有较多相似性,二者都是以进城农民为主的流动人口低成本居住区。简要比较19世纪前后西方国家的贫民窟问题与当前国内的城中村问题,指出城中村问题将具有长期性,社会问题和流动人口问题是解决城中村问题的关键。 相似文献