氧化铝中钯的测定

试验了氧化铝为载体的含钯催化剂中钯的AAS测定条件,方法具有良好的精密度,分析结果准确。     

生物形态氧化铝复合高吸油树脂的合成及性能研究

本文以滤纸为模板,通过浸渍-高温煅烧法制得具有生物形态的氧化铝,利用乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(A151)对所制备样品的表面进行疏水改性。利用悬浮聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸丁酯和苯乙烯的吸油树脂。根据正交实验结果,得出分散剂的用量为5 wt %、交联剂的用量为2 wt %、引发剂的用量为1.5 wt %、改性氧化铝的添加量为4 wt %,树脂的吸油倍率较原树脂有了明显的提高,而且复合树脂能够反复多次使用。对改性前后的氧化物进行红外光谱(IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及动态疏水性分析;并对复合高吸油树脂进行扫描电镜(SEM)和热重(TG-DTA)分析。     

Seeding of the Reaction-Bonded Aluminum Oxide Process

The effect of the initial α-Al₂O₃ particle size in the reaction-bonded aluminum oxide (RBAO) process on the phase transformation of aluminum-derived γ-Al₂O₃ to α-Al₂O₃, and subsequently densification, was investigated. It has been demonstrated that if the initial α-Al₂O₃ particles are fine (∼0.2 μm, i.e., 2.9 × 10¹⁴γ-Al₂O₃ particles/cm³), then they seed the phase transformation. The fine α-Al₂O₃ decreases the transformation temperature to ∼962°C and results in a finer microstructure. The smaller particle size of the seeded RBAO decreases the sintering temperature to as low as ∼1135°C. The results confirm that seeding can be utilized to improve phase transformations and densification and subsequently to tailor final microstructures in RBAO-derived ceramics.     

生物形态氧化铝复合高吸油树脂的合成及性能

该文以滤纸为模板,通过浸渍-高温煅烧法制得具有生物形态的氧化铝,利用乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(A151)对所制备样品的表面进行疏水改性。利用悬浮聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯酸丁酯-苯乙烯高吸油树脂。通过正交实验优选出最佳反应条件:分散剂用量为单体质量的5%、交联剂用量为单体质量的2%、引发剂用量为单体质量的1.5%、改性氧化铝的添加量为单体质量的4%,在该条件下制备的树脂的吸收倍率较原树脂有了明显的提高,而且复合树脂能够反复使用多次。对改性前后的氧化物进行红外光谱(IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及动态疏水性分析,并对复合高吸油树脂进行扫描电镜(SEM)和热重(TG-DTA)分析。     

多孔氧化铝模板的制备及应用

以磷酸溶液为电解液、以高纯铝为阳极,采用两步阳极氧化法制备氧化铝模板。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其表面形貌分析表明,氧化铝膜为多孔结构,膜孔径随着阳极氧化电压的增大而不断增大。对阳极氧化电流密度变化分析证实,铝的阳极氧化经历了三个阶段:阻挡层的生成、多孔层的形成和多孔层的稳定生长。以制备的氧化铝膜为阴极、锌片为阳极,以硝酸锌和硼酸的混合液为电解液,采用交流电沉积方法制备了针状氧化锌纳米线。     

Conventional and Microwave-Induced Sintering Mechanisms for Reaction-Bonded Aluminum Oxide with Zirconium Oxide Additions

Powder compacts consisting of Al, Al₂O₃, and ZrO₂ were heated by microwave radiation. Tracing the phase evolution during reaction bonding revealed the reaction mechanism. In the case of conventional heating, the compacts expanded slightly at temperatures of <700°C due to Al surface oxidation and expanded sharply at temperatures greater than 700°C as oxidation proceeded from the surface to the interior. Then, the compacts shrank at 1550°C due to sintering. For the case of microwave heating, the compacts expanded at temperatures of <550°C due to the formation of Al₃Zr. This Al₃Zr formation was caused by the preferential heating of ZrO₂ relative to Al and Al₂O₃ by microwave radiation. Then, Al₃Zr was oxidized to form Al₂O₃ and ZrO₂ at temperatures of >1000°C. Finally, the compacts shrank at 1550°C due to sintering, similarly to conventional sintering.     

利用铝阳极氧化膜电镀制备纳米材料

铝阳极氧化膜由于具有孔径分布均匀、空洞之间互相不连通、取向一致等特点,在纳米结构材料中获得广泛研究,对铝阳极氧化膜及其合成的纳米线表征,是开展铝阳极氧化膜研究的关键.首先制备了铝阳极氧化模板,随后通过电镀法制备了纳米线,并对铝阳极氧化模板和纳米线进行了表征.最后,文章对铝阳极氧化膜的研究前景进行了展望.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定氧化铝中的氧化钠

氧化铝中氧化钠含量的测定,一般采用高温熔结,用水浸出钠盐后,用原子吸收火焰光度法测定,该方法的测定周期比较长,而且高温熔结时对铂金皿的损耗比较大。文章提出了试样用磷酸和硫酸混合溶液,在高压微波消解器中进行处理,将样品在较短的时间内消解,并在试液中加入一定量的氯化铯,消除钠的电离干扰,采用原子吸收光谱法直接测定,测试结果与标准样品推荐值比较,结果令人满意。     

氧化铝纤维在建筑乳胶涂料中的应用

以氧化铝纤维毡经剪切、分散、除杂及改性后,制得稳定的含氧化铝纤维悬浮液的建筑乳胶涂料,经性能测试涂层硬度,耐沾污性和耐擦洗性等有很大提高,涂料体系的触变性、储存稳定性也有明显改善。     

Aluminum Nitride Whisker Formation during Combustion Synthesis

In this study, the microstructural development of AlN during combustion synthesis (CS) in a nitrogen atmosphere was investigated. CS using an aluminum–50 wt% AlN–3 wt% MgCl₂ powder compact yielded a mixture of AlN whiskers and powder. The microstructural development during the combustion reaction was studied by heating the compact to various temperatures. Based on the experimental results, the formation mechanisms of the AlN with a whisker morphology were discussed.     

超细硅酸铝合成研究

对以硫酸铝、水玻璃为主要原料合成超细硅酸铝的具体实验条件进行了深入研究。得出最佳反应条件是：硫酸铝浓度为10～15g／L。水玻璃浓度为100～110g／L(以SiO2计)。反应温度50-60℃。反应时间70min。     

有机铝化合物在有机合成中的应用

有机铝化合物因其产量大、价廉，作为有机金属化合物反应性高，因此在有机合成中应用广泛。本文对有机铝化合物的应用及发展作一简略概述。     

生态处理贫铝矾土提取氧化铝的试验研究

探讨了原料配比、粒度以及配料烧结温度、时间等工艺因素对贫铝矾土中氧化铝的提取效率的影响。试验研究表明，采用自粉化工艺，可获得高纯超细氧化铝粉体，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Epoxy Infiltration into Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide

This research uses spatially-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to study epoxy infiltration into a nanoporous aluminum surface oxide. Imaging by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that the oxide surface of an as-anodized aluminum wire consists of columnar nanopores with diameters ranging from approximately 5 -150 nm. Anodized wires were embedded in a 100 g: 28 g mixture of DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A) resin and PACM20 (bis(p-aminocyclohexyl)methane) curing agent followed by a two-step cure. Electron-transparent sections were cut by ultramicrotomy. Spatially-resolved carbon and oxygen EELS profiles from the oxide are anti-correlated indicating that oxide pore walls are separated by pore interiors containing epoxy. Spatially-resolved low-loss spectral data are transformed into a measure of apparent specimen thickness. Comparisons of such data with simulations based on experimentally derived oxide topologies indicate that the pores are fully filled.     

Epoxy Infiltration into Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide

This research uses spatially-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to study epoxy infiltration into a nanoporous aluminum surface oxide. Imaging by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that the oxide surface of an as-anodized aluminum wire consists of columnar nanopores with diameters ranging from approximately 5 -150 nm. Anodized wires were embedded in a 100 g: 28 g mixture of DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A) resin and PACM20 (bis(p-aminocyclohexyl)methane) curing agent followed by a two-step cure. Electron-transparent sections were cut by ultramicrotomy. Spatially-resolved carbon and oxygen EELS profiles from the oxide are anti-correlated indicating that oxide pore walls are separated by pore interiors containing epoxy. Spatially-resolved low-loss spectral data are transformed into a measure of apparent specimen thickness. Comparisons of such data with simulations based on experimentally derived oxide topologies indicate that the pores are fully filled.     

Synthesis of Nanosized Aluminum Nitride Powders by Pulsed Laser Ablation

The influence of the target material, fluence, laser wavelength, and nitrogen pressure on the synthesis of AlN nanosized powders via reactive laser ablation has been investigated. Using infrared laser radiation and fluences of ≥11 J/cm², pure AlN nanosized powders were produced at nitrogen pressures of ≥1.3 kPa via ablation of an AlN target and ≥13.3 kPa via ablation of an aluminum target. With ultraviolet laser radiation, AlN powders could be synthesized at a lower fluence (9 J/cm² at a pressure of 8 kPa). The mean powder size was 7.5−15 nm.     

烧结温度对陶瓷体氧化铝固体电解质性能的影响

在Al2O3电解质体系中,利用X射线衍射分析仪、扫描电子显微镜和交流阻抗谱仪考察了烧结温度对陶瓷体Al2O3固体电解质(BASE)的β″/β相的形成、体密度和离子电导率的影响。研究表明:固相法合成BASE时,陶瓷体的最佳的陶瓷烧结温度为1 600℃。离子电导率、β″含量、体积密度随烧结温度的升高先上升后下降。离子电导率不仅与相结构有关,还与材料的致密性有关。导电过程在温度升高过程中,会由晶界控制转变为晶粒控制。随着烧结温度的升高,晶界控制的温度范围逐渐减小。     

多孔阳极氧化铝模板制备工艺的研究

以硫酸溶液为电解液,采用二次阳极氧化工艺制备高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝模板.研究了电解液浓度、阳极氧化电压和阳极氧化温度对多孔阳极氧化铝模板形貌、孔径和孔间距的影响,并以高氯酸和丙酮的混合溶液为电解液,利用第三次阳极氧化,一步实现了多孔阳极氧化铝膜的通孔剥离,获得具有较大面积、韧性较好的通孔多孔阳极氧化铝模板.     

铝阳极氧化膜及生长机理的研究进展

简要的介绍了铝阳极氧化膜层组成结构及其相关的物理化学性能.综述了铝阳极氧化膜的生长过程及多孔层的形成机理.     

Low-Temperature Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Powder Using Triethanolamine

Nanocrystalline yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG, Y₃Al₅O₁₂) was synthesized by pyrolysis of complex compounds of aluminum and yttrium with triethanolamine [(HOCH₂CH₂)₃N, (TEA)]. Loose and porous precursor was obtained on complete dehydration of the metal ion–triethanolamine complexes. Pure YAG powder was obtained by calcination of the precursor at 950°C. The precursor was characterized by simultaneous thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, and mass spectra analyses (TG–DSC–MS). The heat-treated powders were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), specific surface area measurements, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The average crystallite size as determined from X-ray line broadening and transmission electron microscopy studies was ∼40 nm. The effects of the calcination temperature and the ratio of triethanolamine to mixed metal ions were also studied.