半固态AZ91D镁合金的触变性

利用Couette型同轴双桶流变仪，对等温搅拌和重熔加热的半固态AZ91D镁合金浆料的触变性能进行了研究．实验结果表明：经过连续降温和等温搅拌，半固态浆料的表观粘度逐渐降低，并达到一个稳态值；此时，若停止搅拌剪切，并经过某一时段的等温静置，再次在某一剪切速率下搅拌时，半固态浆料的表观粘度会突然升高，然后再迅速降低，最后到达一个稳态值，呈现出典型的剪切变稀特性；延长静置时间、或增加固相分数、或降低剪切速率，再次剪切搅拌时，半固态浆料到达稳态表观粘度的时间随之增长，同时稳态表观粘度值也相应增大；重熔加热后的半固态浆料的稳态表观粘度比相同固相分数的等温搅拌的半固态浆料的稳态表观粘度低；随重熔加热保温时间的延长，半固态浆料的稳态表观粘度逐渐降低，当稳态表观粘度达到最低值后，随重熔加热保温时间的延长，稳态表观粘度又逐渐增大．     

半固态AlSi6Mg2铝合金的稳态流变性能

利用Couette型同轴双桶流变仪研究了半固态态AlSi6Mg2合金的稳态表观粘度随着固相分数的增加而增加AlSi6Mg2铝合金浆料的等温稳态流变性能．结果表明：半固并且当固相分数达到某一临界值后表观粘度迅速增加；半固态AlSi6Mg2合金稳态表观粘度随着剪切速率增大而减小，并且随着剪切速率增加，表观粘度急剧增加，所对应的临界固相分数也随着增加；半固态AlSi6Mg2合金稳态表观粘度与固相分数和剪切速率之间的模型方程为：ηa=78．6exp(6．17，fs)γ^-1.36。     

半固态AZ91D镁合金触变特性研究

在自行设计的Couette型同轴双桶流变仪上对半固态AZ91D镁合金浆料的触变性能进行了研究,结果表明半固态AZ91D浆料经等温静置后,表观粘度升高,然后在剪切作用下逐渐降低,最后达到一个稳态值,呈现出典型的剪切变稀特性;在相同剪切速率下,随静置时间的延长,半固态AZ91D合金浆料在随后的剪切作用下表观粘度达到稳态所用时间随之延长,同时稳态表观粘度也相应增大,这主要是由于静置过程中固相颗粒发生了合并;在剪切速率和静置时间相同时,随固相率的增加,半固态AZ91D合金浆料达到稳态所需时间也随之增加;在相同固相率和静置时间下,随剪切速率的增大,半固态AZ91D合金浆料的稳态表观粘度随之降低,同时达到稳态粘度所需时间也随之减小.     

半固态Mg2Si/AM60复合材料的流变特性研究

利用半固态成形技术与原位反应相结合,用机械搅拌实验装置对半固态Mg2Si/AM60浆料进行剪切实验,研究了固相分数、剪切速率和剪切时间等工艺参数对半固态Mg2Si/AM60复合材料流变特性的影响.结果表明,表观粘度随Si含量及固相分数的增加而增加,随剪切速率的增大和剪切时间的延长而降低,剪切时间达到300 s后,其表观粘度不再随剪切时间的延长而继续减小,达到一个稳态值.     

半固态A356铝合金流变特性研究

用自行研制的同轴圆柱旋转流变仪对半固态A356铝合金浆料的流变特性及组织演变进行研究.结果表明:等温剪切时,浆料稳态表观粘度随着剪切速率的增大而下降,半固态A356铝合金具有明显的触变性.在连续冷却条件下,半固态浆料的表观粘度随着温度的降低而先缓慢后迅速增大,冷却速度显著影响半固态A356铝合金的表观粘度,降低冷却速度,由于搅拌充分而导致表观粘度明显下降.显微结构分析也可以反映出剪切速率、温度和冷却速度对表观粘度的影响规律.     

工艺参数对半固态镁合金表观粘度的影响

通过制备AZ91D镁合金半固态浆料,研究不同剪切速率、固相分数和搅拌时间对半固态镁合金AZ91D表观粘度的影响。结果表明,半固态镁合金表观粘度的大小随固相分数的增加而增加,随剪切速率的增大和剪切时间的延长而降低。在剪切温度570℃左右,其相对应的固相分数fs=0．41时较适合镁合金的半固态流变成形。剪切速率越大,合金浆料到达稳态的时间越短。     

半固态金属流变仪的研制

根据同轴圆筒旋转法粘度测量原理自行研制了1台半固态金属流变仪，并通过测量甘油的粘度来检验流变仪的测量精度。在3个不同温度下测得的甘油绝对粘度值与标准值接近。用该台流变仪研究半固态A356铝合金的流变特性表明：半固态浆料稳态表观粘度随着剪切速率的增大而下降，且浆料温度越低，伪塑性越明显；当固相率小于10％时，在高剪切速率下浆料呈现出牛顿流体的特征；在连续冷却条件下，半固态浆料的表观粘度随着温度的降低而先缓慢后迅速增大，冷却速度显著影响半固态合金的表观粘度。     

连续冷却条件下半固态AZ91D合金的流变特性

在Couette型同轴双桶流变仪上对半固态AZ91D合金浆料的流变性能以及组织进行了研究,结果表明:连续冷却条件下,半固态AZ91D合金浆料的表观粘度与冷却速率有很大的关系,低冷速下的表观粘度低于高冷速下的表观粘度;连续冷却条件下,半固态AZ91D合金浆料的表观粘度还受剪切速率的影响,随剪切速率的增高,浆料的表观粘度降低;连续搅拌半固态AZ91D合金浆料的组织与冷却速率和剪切速率有关,降低冷却速率和增大剪切速率都有利于固相颗粒的球化.     

半固态A356铝合金的稳态流变性能

采用Couette型同轴双筒流变仪对半固态A356铝合金的等温稳态表观粘度进行了测试．结果表明;半固态A356合金的稳态表观粘度（ηa）随着固相分数（fs）的增加而增加,但随剪切速率（γ）的增大而减小,当,fs达到某一临界值之后,ηa迅速增加．可用方程ηa=2．79exp（6．27fa）γ^-0.7描述fs,γ对ηa的影响．     

半固态铝合金浆料的复合制备和流变成形研究

利用短时弱电磁搅拌和低过热度浇注制备了半固态AlSi7Mg铝合金浆料,随后对该浆料进行了均热处理,并探讨了浆料温度、压射比压与压射速度对铝合金浆料流变成形过程的影响.制备结果表明,在630～650 ℃下浇注,同时辅以短时低强度电磁搅拌,AlSi7Mg合金中的初生α-Al呈现为球状,个别的初生α-Al呈现为蔷薇状;在固液两相区进行均热处理时,促进了初生α-Al的熟化作用,使初生α-Al进一步球化和粗化.成形结果还表明,浆料温度、压射比压和压射速度对半固态AlSi7Mg合金浆料的充填性影响较大,压射比压和压射速度越大及浆料温度越高,型腔越容易充满;铁芯位置距离内浇道越近,越有利于半固态AlSi7Mg合金浆料的充填;对于试验的钥匙铸件,只要浆料温度≥585 ℃,或压射比压≥20 MPa,或压射速度≥1.73 m/s,半固态AlSi7Mg合金浆料都可充满型腔.流变成形铸件的组织分布很均匀,表明采用低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌相结合所制备的半固态AlSi7Mg铝合金浆料适合流变成形,有利于获得高质量的压铸件.     

Thixotropic behavior of semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy

The thixotropie behavior of semi-solid AZ91D slurry was studied through a Couette type viseometer.The results show that the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy slurry increases after being isothermally held, but the apparent viscosity quickly falls down to a steady state value after being stirred again and it takes on a sharp shear-thinning behavior. With the same shearing rate and the rest time increasing, the steady apparent viscosity increases because of the agglomeration of the solid particles, and the time required for the slurry to reach the steady state also becomes longer. If the solid fraction increases, it takes longer time for the slurry to reach the steady apparent viscosity with the same shearing rate and the same rest time. If the solid fraction and the rest time are the same, but the shearing rate rises, it takes shorter time for the slurry to reach the steady apparent viscosity and the final steady apparent viscosity also decreases.     

连续冷却条件下半固态AZ91D镁合金组织及流变特性

在自行设计的Couette型同轴双桶流变仪上对半固态AZ91D镁合金浆料的流变性能以及组织进行了研究。结果表明，连续冷却条件下，连续搅拌半固态AZ91D镁合金浆料的表面粘度随固相分数的增大先缓慢而后迅速增大。此外，冷却速率和剪切速率也都显著影响半固态AZ91D镁合金浆料的表面粘度，降低冷却速率和增大剪切速率，都将导致表观粘度下降，显微组织观察表明，降低冷却速率和增大剪切速率都有利于固相颗粒形态向非枝晶形态转变，从而导致表观粘度的降低。     

半固态废弃铝硅合金的稳态流变性能的研究

利用同轴双筒流变仪研究了以废旧铝料为原料的半固态铝硅合金浆料的稳态流变性能.结果表明,半固态铝硅合金浆料的稳态表观黏度随固相分数的增加而增加,但随剪切速率的增大而减小,并得出稳态表观黏度的公式来描述固相率、剪切速率对稳态表观黏度的影响.     

THE APPARENT VISCOSITY OF SEMI-SOLID AZ91D ALLOY AT STEADY STATE

The rheological behavior of semi-solid AZ91D at steady state is studied using a Couette type viscometer in the present paper. The results show that the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D at the steady state increases with the solid fraction increasing, and goes up sharply when the solid fraction reaches a certain value, which is called critical fraction. In addition, the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D at the steady state takes on a distinct downtrend with the shearing rate increasing, which indicates a strong shear thinning property. In addition, the critical solid fraction becomes higher under larger shearing rate, owing to the more globular shape of the solid particles. Based on the present experiment results, an empirical equation is built as that, relating the steady state apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D with the solid fraction fs andshearing rate (?) at the same time: ηapp=10.74exp(6.95fs)(?)-0.86.     

Rheological behavior of semi-solid 7075 duminum alloy at steady state

The further application of semi-solid processing lies in the in-depth fundamental study like rheological behavior. In this research, the apparent viscosity of the semi-solid slurry of 7075 alloy was measured using a Couette type viscometer. The effects of solid fraction and shearing rate on the apparent viscosity of this alloy were investigated under different processing conditions. It can be seen that the apparent viscosity increases with an increase in the solid fraction from 10% to 50% （temperature 620 ℃ to 630 ℃） at steady state. When the solid fraction was fixed, the apparent viscosity can be decreased by altering the shearing rate from 61.235 s-1 to 489.88 s-1 at steady state. An empirical equation that shows the effects of solid fraction and shearing rate on the apparent viscosity is fitted： ηα = [0.871 - 0.00849. γ0.74924]. exp（3.7311, fs） . The microstructure of quenched samples was examined to understand the alloy＇s rheological behavior.     

Preparation of semi-solid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry with big capability

Semi-solid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry was prepared by low superheat pouring and weak traveling-wave electromagnetic stirring.The effects of pouring temperature and stirring power on the microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy slurry were studied.The results show that the semi-solid AlSi7Mg alloy slurry of 5 kg can be prepared.This new technology can save energy and make the pouring process convenient.When the pouring temperature is decreased at a stirring power of 0.41 kW,the shape of primary α-Al grains gradually changes from dendritic-like to spherical.When the alloy melt is poured at the temperature(630°C) with a certain superheat,the pouring process becomes easier,and the spherical microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy slurry can be prepared by the weak traveling-wave electromagnetic stirring.When the pouring temperature is 630°C,increasing the stirring power appropriately can result in better spherical primary α-Al grains,but if the stirring power is increased to a certain value(1.72 kW),the shape of primary α-Al grains does not obviously improve when the stirring power is continually increased.