共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在对铝合金发动机缸盖进行工艺分析的基础上,制定了3组浇注方案,分别为缝隙式顶冒口补缩浇注系统、顶冒口直接浇注系统、半开放式半包围型横浇道浇注系统.通过使用铸造数值模拟软件对金属液的充型和凝固过程进行数值模拟,认为缝隙式顶冒口补缩浇注系统为最优方案.确定了缸盖的优化工艺参数:模具预热温度为400℃,浇注温度为720℃.在该组优化的工艺参数下,通过对金属液的充型和凝固过程的动态观察,预测了充型时间、凝固时间和可能存在的缩松、缩孔及气孔缺陷的分布与体积分数. 相似文献
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《特种铸造及有色合金》2017,(7)
在发动机缸盖快速砂型铸造工艺流程和铸造工艺设计的基础上,利用ProCAST软件对金属液的充型和凝固过程进行数值模拟。结果表明,采用单侧底注式浇注系统能够实现顺利充型。在凝固阶段缸盖外壁最先凝固,接着是铸件内部凝固。冒口对缸盖上部的厚大部位补缩良好,内浇口对缸盖下端厚大部位实现了补缩。整个铸件没有形成明显的孤立液相区。铸件内部仅存在均匀分散的缩孔、缩松,且孔隙度总体上小于10%,铸件质量良好。 相似文献
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真空差压铸造法金属液动形态的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用电极触点法研究了真空差压铸造时金属液在充型过程中的流动形态,揭示了其充型过程的特点和规律,论述了不同的金属液充型流动形态与铸件质量的关系,提出了与真空差压铸造充型过程相符的变密度浮射流充型模型。 相似文献
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Ali Charchi Mostafa Rezaei Siyamak Hossainpour Jamal Shayegh Sohrab Falak 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2010,210(14):2071-2080
In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code was developed to calculate the filling pattern using volume of fluid (VOF) algorithm with donor–acceptor method for free surface simulation. This algorithm has been modified to include the pressure of the gas produced from foam degradation. For this purpose a heat transfer model and 2D foam degradation model were developed. In heat transfer model, radiation and conduction between foam and molten metal; and convection between gas and molten metal were considered. In order to evaluate the results of simulation, a bench scale casting apparatus was assembled and the casting was conducted in a transparent mold. The effect of several parameters such as coating thickness, foam density and vacuum level on the gap temperature, gap pressure and filling speed was studied with the developed software. It was found that the simulated results are in good agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
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C. Beckermann 《中国铸造》2006,3(2)
In simulating complex multi-phase fluid some key problems must be taken into account, namely, turbulence problem, surface tension, heat transfer, phase-change etc. To model the multi-phase fluid exactly, these key problems must be dealt with properly at the same time. In this paper, after reviewing previous works on fluid field simulation, a mathematics model was set up to describe multi-phase fluid, including turbulence, surface tension, heat transfer, phase-change problems etc. Based on a Fi… 相似文献
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《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(1-4):299-303
AbstractThe vacuum analysis algorithm was developed to simulate the total system of high pressure die casting process including vacuum vent, cavity and plunger area. The various vacuum degrees (760, 650, 500, 250 and 60 mmHg) were artificially applied in cavity. The filling behaviours of molten metal under the applied vacuum conditions were simulated and compared with those of experiment. The filling amount in cavity was increased with the increase of applied vacuum pressure during partial shot experiments. The simulated filling behaviours of molten metal were relatively well agreed with those of experiment. Through the results of fluid flow simulation, the relationship of filling length and filling velocity with the variation of vacuum pressure was analysed respectively. And it applied to a real die casting product and the internal gas quantity of product was significantly reduced by modification of vacuum gate system. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法,通过模拟板形灰铸铁件的消失模铸造充型过程,分析了各种工艺因素对充型过程中的气膜压力和气膜厚度的影响.结果表明,液态金属充型的驱动力并非重力而是消失模的退让速度,而这一速度是由气膜压力和气膜厚度的相互自动变化来调节,使充型达到稳态.结合理论计算,得到底注式浇注时充型可达到稳态,且气膜厚度和气膜压力随浇注温度、模样密度、涂料层厚度的增大而增大,随负压度和涂层透气性的增大而减小. 相似文献
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消失模铸造充型过程数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
运用PROCAST软件对板形铸钢件的消失模充型过程进行了数值模拟。考察了阶梯式浇注系统的充型顺序以及底注式浇注系统的充型形态,另外研究了底注式浇注系统的浇注速度对缺陷形成的影响。模拟结果表明,消失模铸造中,金属液优先从阶梯式浇注系统的上层内浇道充型,充型前沿流动紊乱,铸件容易出现气孔或夹渣;对于底注式浇注系统,充型前沿的流动相对平稳,但过快的浇注速度同样会导致气孔或夹渣缺陷。 相似文献
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针对在铸件充型过程中,金属液表现出不同的流动特点,含有固体颗粒的金属液具有不可压缩非牛顿流的流动特性,而过热金属液具有不可压缩牛顿流的流动特点,采用Projection方法求解气体、过热金属液和含有固体颗粒的金属液的速度场,用Level set方法来追踪气-液界面边界。为了验证计算模型,将模拟结果与实验结果(采用16 mm摄像机记录充型过程)进行比对,从而证明计算模型的正确性。 相似文献