共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 228 毫秒
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数字调幅广播系统主要由数字发射系统和接收系统组成,其关键技术是数字音频信源信道编码技术和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)调制解调技术。系统采用MPEG4编码,使得音频编码低比特率下获取完全音频带宽,提高系统的抗差错强度,降低传输比特率;采样卷积编码、时间交织等技术,有效解决了广播多信道多路径传输和干扰问题。基于此,介绍数字调幅广播系统的整体结构及优点,详细阐述数字调幅广播系统的关键技术。 相似文献
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LDPC码是一种已被证明可接近香农极限的信道编码技术。该文研究了中国移动多媒体广播系统(China Mobile Multimedi aBroadcasting,CMMB)中的LDPC码结构特点,并且采用LU分解编码算法和BP译码算法在AWGN信道中进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,LDPC应用于CMMB系统中极大地提高了系统... 相似文献
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以接近香农限性能的LDPC码作为分量码,研究了将编码和调制相结合的多层编码(MLC)——多级译码(MSD)编码调制技术。选用不同码长的LDPC码为各级分量码,以8PSK为调制方式,通过计算机仿真,比较了不同的集分割方案在AWGN信道中的性能。 相似文献
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Bennatan A. Burshtein D. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2004,50(3):417-438
We discuss three structures of modified low-density parity-check (LDPC) code ensembles designed for transmission over arbitrary discrete memoryless channels. The first structure is based on the well-known binary LDPC codes following constructions proposed by Gallager and McEliece, the second is based on LDPC codes of arbitrary (q-ary) alphabets employing modulo-q addition, as presented by Gallager, and the third is based on LDPC codes defined over the field GF(q). All structures are obtained by applying a quantization mapping on a coset LDPC ensemble. We present tools for the analysis of nonbinary codes and show that all configurations, under maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding, are capable of reliable communication at rates arbitrarily close to the capacity of any discrete memoryless channel. We discuss practical iterative decoding of our structures and present simulation results for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel confirming the effectiveness of the codes. 相似文献
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低密度校验(Low-Density Parity-Check)码作为迄今为止性能最好的纠错码之一, 目前已经被许多数字通信标准广泛采用。伪随机低密度校验码(Pseudo-Random)是 LDPC 码的一个子类,已被应用于空间通信和无线网络技术。本文给出了一种基于有限域的伪随机 LDPC 码构造方法,并采用理论分析和仿真结果分析相结合的方法,对伪随机 LDPC 码的构造和编译码方法进行了研究,并给出了实现中适合的译码算法及量化方案。 相似文献
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LDPC block and convolutional codes based on circulant matrices 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Tanner R.M. Sridhara D. Sridharan A. Fuja T.E. Costello D.J. Jr. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2004,50(12):2966-2984
A class of algebraically structured quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes and their convolutional counterparts is presented. The QC codes are described by sparse parity-check matrices comprised of blocks of circulant matrices. The sparse parity-check representation allows for practical graph-based iterative message-passing decoding. Based on the algebraic structure, bounds on the girth and minimum distance of the codes are found, and several possible encoding techniques are described. The performance of the QC LDPC block codes compares favorably with that of randomly constructed LDPC codes for short to moderate block lengths. The performance of the LDPC convolutional codes is superior to that of the QC codes on which they are based; this performance is the limiting performance obtained by increasing the circulant size of the base QC code. Finally, a continuous decoding procedure for the LDPC convolutional codes is described. 相似文献
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为解决多信源多中继低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编码协作系统编码复杂度高、编码时延长的问题,该文引入一种特殊结构的LDPC码—基于生成矩阵的准循环LDPC码(QC-LDPC)码。该类码结合了QC-LDPC码与基于生成矩阵LDPC (G-LDPC)码的特点,可直接实现完全并行编码,极大地降低了中继节点的编码时延及编码复杂度。在此基础上,推导出对应于信源节点和中继节点采用的QC-LDPC码的联合校验矩阵,并基于最大公约数(GCD)定理联合设计该矩阵以消除其所有围长为4, 6(girth-4, girth-6)的短环。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在同等条件下该系统的误码率(BER)性能优于相应的点对点系统。仿真结果还表明,与采用显式算法构造QC-LDPC码或一般构造QC-LDPC码的协作系统相比,采用联合设计QC-LDPC码的系统均可获得更高的编码增益。 相似文献
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Serial concatenation of LDPC codes and differential modulations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Franceschini M. Ferrari G. Raheli R. Curtoni A. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2005,23(9):1758-1768
In this paper, we consider serially concatenated schemes with outer novel and efficient low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes and inner modulations effective against channel impairments. With a pragmatic approach, we show how to design LDPC codes tailored for simple and robust modulation formats, such as differentially encoded (DE) modulations. The LDPC codes are optimized through the use of a recently proposed analysis technique based on extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts. In particular, we optimize, through a "clever" random walk in the parametric space, the degree distributions of the outer LDPC codes, obtaining significant insights on the impact of such distributions on the performance of the proposed concatenated schemes. The optimization is carried out for transmission over both the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a noncoherent channel. The performance predicted by the EXIT chart-based optimization is confirmed by results obtained via computer simulations, considering phase-shift keying and quadrature amplitude modulation at the transmitter side, and iterative demodulation/decoding at the receiver side. The significance of the proposed optimized design of LDPC-coded schemes with DE modulations is validated by the fact that standard nonoptimized LDPC codes perform poorly when used together with inner DE modulations. 相似文献
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基于LDPC码和MIMO的无线光通信系统性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对大气湍流严重影响无线光通信系统性能的问题,研究了基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和多输入多输出(MIMO)无线光通信系统性能,给出了基于LDPC码的空时编码MIMO(ST MIMO)和重复编码MIMO(rep MIMO)系统的解码算法,最后在对数正态模型和K分布模型下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明rep MIMO系统性能优于ST MIMO和单输入单输出(SISO)系统,ST MIMO在强湍流情况下性能明显优于SISO系统,基于LDPC码的ST MIMO和rep MIMO能取得10 dB以上的编码增益,并且编码增益随着湍流强度的增大而增加,基于LDPC码和rep MIMO的无线光通信系统差错性能更加优异,可以有效提高系统抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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针对低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码较大的译码复杂度和RAM占用,该文提出了一种低译码复杂度的Turbo架构LDPC码并行交织级联Gallager码 (Parallel Interleaved Concatenated Gallager Code,PICGC)。该文给出了PICGC的设计方法和编译码算法,并分析比较了PICGC译码器与LDPC译码器所需的RAM存储量,推导出RAM节省比的上界。理论分析和仿真结果表明,PICGC以纠错性能略微降低为代价,有效地降低译码复杂度和RAM存储量,且译码时延并未增加,是一种有效且易于实现的信道编码方案。 相似文献