稀土掺杂上转换发光玻璃陶瓷的制备及性能

实验制备了一类含有SrF2∶Yb3+,Tm3+及SrF2∶Yb3+,Er3+的透明发光玻璃和玻璃陶瓷,对比研究了热处理工艺对玻璃陶瓷相组成、微观结构和光谱性能的影响规律。研究表明,玻璃陶瓷具有立方SrF2纳米晶相均匀分布于玻璃基体的复相结构,利用HRTEM可观测到SrF2纳米晶相的(111)晶面,其晶粒尺度在10~30nm之间,且该析晶相中富集有Yb3+/Tm3+和Yb3+/Er3+。基于此,玻璃陶瓷在980nm LD激光激发下的上转换发光强度较玻璃样品有较大提高。其上转换发光机制分别主要为Yb3+-Yb3+之间的合作上转换,Yb3+-Tm3+和Tm3+-Tm3+之间的交叉弛豫能量传递过程,以及Yb3+-Er3+之间的能量传递上转换。     

Photoinduced Second Harmonic Generation of Bi2S3 Microcrystallite Doped Silica Glass

Silica glasses doped with Bi2S3 microcystallite was prepared by the sol-gel process. Photoinduced second harmonic generation (SHG) was observed in the glass when it was irradiated with intense 1.06 μm and frequency doubled laser beams from a mode-locked Nd: YAG laser. It was found that the signal intensity increased with the irradiating time and approached a saturation gradually. The effect may be explained reasonably by the DC field model.     

Using a Lithium Glass Scintillator to Record Neutron Radiation

Measurement Techniques - Studies have been performed to improve the accuracy of energy measurements of neutron fields and to improve the spectrometric analysis of neutron radiation fields using...     

Optically Stimulated Artificial Synapse Based on Layered Black Phosphorus

The translation of biological synapses onto a hardware platform is an important step toward the realization of brain‐inspired electronics. However, to mimic biological synapses, devices till?date continue to rely on the need for simultaneously altering the polarity of an applied electric field or the output of these devices is photonic instead of an electrical synapse. As the next big step toward practical realization of optogenetics inspired circuits that exhibit fidelity and flexibility of biological synapses, optically?stimulated synaptic devices without a need to apply polarity?altering electric field are needed. Utilizing a unique photoresponse in black phosphorus (BP), here reported is an all?optical pathway to emulate excitatory and inhibitory action potentials by exploiting oxidation?related defects. These optical synapses are capable of imitating key neural functions such as psychological learning and forgetting, spatiotemporally correlated dynamic logic and Hebbian spike?time dependent plasticity. These functionalities are also demonstrated on a flexible platform suitable for wearable electronics. Such low‐power consuming devices are highly attractive for deployment in neuromorphic architectures. The manifestation of cognition and spatiotemporal processing solely through optical stimuli provides an incredibly simple and powerful platform to emulate sophisticated neural functionalities such as associative sensory data processing and decision making.     

Cas：Ce的红外激励发光机制

在单掺稀土离Ｃｅ＾３＋的ＣａＳ中，紫外辐照后，在近红外光激励下，观察到较强的可见发光，这是由处于不同格位的Ｃｅ的离子间的电子转移引起的。本文报道了有关的光谱特性和电子俘获机制。     

银纳米晶复合有序介孔氧化硅

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以三嵌段共聚物P123(EO20PO70EO20,Mw=5800)作为结构导向剂,正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)作为硅源,硝酸银(AgNO3)作为银的前躯体,制备出掺杂有银纳米颗粒的有序介孔SiO2块体.通过小角X射线衍射(SAXRD)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)分析,测得掺银介孔SiO2样品在煅烧前具有平面六方结构(空间群p6mm),煅烧后样品结构发生收缩,但仍部分保持有序平面六方结构,孔径在3～7nm之间,平均孔直径为5.4nm,银纳米颗粒尺寸大约为5nm.掺银介孔氧化硅的气孔尺寸大于未掺银介孔氧化硅的气孔尺寸.     

银纳米晶复合有序介孔氧化硅的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法,以三嵌段共聚物P123（EO20PO70EO20,Mw=5800）作为结构导向剂,正硅酸四乙酯（TEOS）作为硅源,硝酸银（AgNO3）作为银的前躯体,制备出掺杂有银纳米颗粒的有序介孔SiO2块体。通过小角X射线衍射（SAXRD）和高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）分析,测得掺银介孔SiO2样品在煅烧前具有平面六方结构（空间群p6mm）,煅烧后,样品结构发生收缩,但仍部分保持有序平面六方结构,孔径在3～7nm左右,平均孔直径为5.4nm,银纳米颗粒尺寸大约为5nm。掺银介孔氧化硅的气孔尺寸大于未掺银介孔氧化硅的气孔尺寸。     

Ho3+掺杂浓度对氟化镓铟玻璃上转换发光性质的影响

本文制备了掺不同浓度Ho^3＋氟化镓铟玻璃为基质的上转换发光材料20GaF3-15InF3-20CdF2-15ZnF2-（20-x）PbF2-10SnF2-xHoF3（x=0.1,0.3,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0）,通过对样品的吸收、发射光谱和发光衰减过程的研究,认为在643nm激发下,^5G5→^5I8（422nm）、^5F3→^5I8（480nm）和^5S2→^5I8（520nm）三个发光为双光子上转换发光.在726nm激发下,^5F3→^5I8（483nm）和^5F4（^5S2）→^5I8（540nm）为上转换发光,其中483nm属于双光子过程,540nm是雪崩上转换.