WCDMA与其他移动通信系统基站间干扰分析

文章首先阐述了干扰产生的原因及其对系统性能的影响,针时WCDMA系统与二代和三代各移动通信系统(包括WCDMA、CDMA2000、TD-SCDMA、GSM、PHS等系统)室内分布共存时的干扰进行分析,通过发射机与接收机之间隔离度(耦合损耗)的计算,得出WCDMA与其他移动通信系统室内共存的可行性,最后提出有效预防干扰的措施。     

WCDMA/GSM共址时的干扰及其隔离度分析

文章首先分析了WCDMA与GSM系统共站址时的主要干扰类型，给出了各种干扰的数学计算模型，然后详细阐述了WCDMA与GSM系统相互之间的干扰情况，得出了WCDMA与GSM共址时所需的隔离度及天线隔离要求，并给出了工程中的解决方案     

CDMA系统下行链路容量研究

本文从基本的码分多址(CDMA)理论出发,根据WCDMA系统建立系统模型,从基站发射功率受限和小区间的相互干扰与影响的角度入手,结合计算机仿真,对CDMA系统的下行链路的容量特性作了分析与计算,分析了传播环境、小区半径、切换门限等参数对下行容量的影响,并使用计算机仿真对分析结果作了验证.对比表明,该分析结果与计算机仿真所得结果吻合的较好,可以作为分析、设计CDMA网络的基础.     

PCS和WCDMA系统室外共存问题研究

研究了现有移动通信系统和未来3G系统之间的干扰和共存问题.分析了PCS和WCD-MA系统共存的杂散干扰情况,设计了一个典型的室外共站址干扰测试环境和方法,采用接收机灵敏度恶化值作为系统性能恶化和干扰程度的衡量指标.分析结果表明,至少保持5 MHz的频率隔离和仔细的网络规划,PCS系统和3G系统能够很好的共存,干扰造成的性能下降也可以保持在较低的水平上.还利用ACS邻道干扰原理对两系统相邻频点上的杂散异常现象进行了深入的分析,所采用的干扰分析和测试方法也可用于其他的无线通信系统共存干扰分析中.     

WCDMA与GSM基站共址的覆盖、容量和干扰分析

经过对WCDMA和GSM的小区覆盖半径和站距的分析.阐明了目前的GSM系统站址基本满足WCDMA系统站址的数量和位置要求.另一方面,从分析WCDMA和GSM共站时的干扰模型出发,介绍了WCDMA和CSM基站共址时干扰的计算方法和解决建议.     

码分多址系统的抗干扰分析

对于800MHz频段码分多址(CDMA)系统基站和直放站的杂散辐射对全球移动通信系统(GSM)900的干扰限制,信产部无(2002)65号文已作了明确规定。至于GSM900对CDMA的干扰,以及GSM1800和个人接入系统(PAS)等时分多址系统对第三代移动通信系统中宽带码分多址(WCDMA)系统的干扰影响有多大,文中以CDMA系统的抗干扰机理为基础,分析多系统共(站)址时这些干扰对CDMA系统容量的影响。工程实践中,通常采用滤波器来减少干扰对系统容量的影响,文中推导的公式可用来计算滤波器的衰减指标。     

3G共存干扰分析

在WCDMA和CDMA2000组成的共存系统中,邻频干扰是影响系统性能的重要因素,分别从上下行链路两个方面理论分析了由CDMA2000系统引起的邻频干扰对WCDMA系统产生的影响。仿真结果表明,基站与移动台之间的距离、干扰移动台数、两系统之间的保护带宽都将不同程度地影响WCDMA基站的最小允许接收功率和WCDMA移动台的SIR,从而导致系统容量的下降。     

光码分多址(OCDMA)系统误码性能研究

对光码分多址(OCDMA）系统的误码性能进行了研究。在对OCDMA采用的光接收机及噪声讨论的基础上，综合考虑用户间的多址干扰和光接收机噪声，首次推导了计算系统误码率上限的公式，并给出了相应的曲线，得出了对实际系统设计具有指导意义的结果。分析表明：多用户光纤CDMA系统是一个具有弹性容量的系统；当用户较少时系统误码性能主要受其接收机噪声的影响，用户较多时则主要由用户间的多址干扰决定。     

广域覆盖场景中GSM与3G系统间干扰分析

结合山区覆盖特点,对GSM与WCDMA及CDMA1X系统间的干扰情况进行了确定性计算分析,给出了GSM与两系统共存与共站情况下的隔离要求与干扰规避方法。     

TD-SCDMA系统与异系统共站址组网干扰及解决方案

为实现移动通信网络的安全、高效建设,并充分保障网络质量,深入分析多系统间干扰问题非常必要.本文针对TD-SCDMA系统与PHS、TD-LTE、DCS1800、CDMA2000等不同系统间的共存干扰进行了详细分析,并给出了对多系统共站址建设的工程建设、组网相关建议.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks