高产酒精絮凝酵母SY-130菌株的选育

以絮凝性强的葡萄汁酵母SN-154和高产酒精酵母菌种NHY4-36做亲本，通过原生质体融合技术，获得一支发酵速度快、高产酒精且絮凝性强的酵母菌株SY-130，以玉米淀粉为原料，32℃发酵60—68h，可产酒精17．5—18．5％(v／v)，耐酒精度可达20％以上，酵母絮凝性能良好。     

Co60诱变原生质体选育高产酒精酵母

将较高产酒精酵母制备成原生质体，经Co^60诱变后，采用四级筛选，得到高产酒精酵母菌株Co-158，其遗传性状稳定。以玉米粉糖化醪为基质发酵72h，成熟醪酒精体积分数为17～％（v／v），残还原糖为0．0137％。Co-158菌；洙成熟醪酒精体积分数比出发菌株提高了16．34％，比ADY提高了24．48％，残还原糖含量亦远远低于出发菌株和ADY。     

使用絮凝酵母进行酒精连续发酵的研究

S．cerevisiaeKG．是从多株优良菌株分离得到的。这株菌种在生长、酒精发酵和絮凝特性等方面具有较高的活力。对这株酒精酵母的絮凝特性，即温度、pH、Ca+2浓度、菌体浓度和可发酵性糖对酵母絮凝特性的影响以及发酵液静置时酵母沉降分布进行了研究，并将该菌株应用在酒精连续发酵过程中（酒精连续发酵装置为具有细胞循环的双罐系统），酒精生产强度达到了30．5g/1·h。     

DS56酵母的性能及在黄酒酿造中的作用

从酒药中分离得1株能产真菌丝的酵母，定名DS56，对其发酵力、耐酒精度、生长状况进行了测定。结果表明，发酵结束产酒精1．5％(v／v)，耐酒精度达13％(v／v)，是一株糖化力较强的酵母，在生米粉中生长繁殖快；在饭上生长稍慢；在麦芽汁琼脂培养基表面生长快，形态多样；在液体里生长缓慢。产酒精能力弱，产酯能力强。在黄酒酿造中可用于制作酒药，使酒药产生特有香气，但在发酵过程中作用不大。(庞晓)     

安琪耐高温酿酒高活性干酵母在酒精浓醪发酵中的应用

使用安琪耐高温酿酒高活性于酵母，以玉米为原料生产酒精，通过在发酵过程中添加复合酶，采用边糖化边发酵工艺，从三角瓶小试，到5t罐中试，取得了一定效果，残还原糖为0．21％，酒分达到13．6％(v／v)。同时证明了在稀醪条件下适当提高发酵温度可加快酵母的产酒，但在浓醪情况下，提高温度会增加乙醇对酵母的毒性，导致出酒率下降。     

玉米酒精浓醪发酵工艺研究

采用安琪耐高温酒精活性干酵母，以玉米为原料进行浓醪发酵最适工艺条件的研究，结果表明，双酶法液化法，添加180u／g糖化酶，pH4．5-5．0，酵母接种量0．15％，适当添加无机盐和营养剂，发酵70h，最终达到发酵酒度14．7％(v／v)，残糖0．92％，残还原糖0．2％，淀粉利用率84．9％的良好效果。     

以玉米为原料用耐温絮凝酶母发酵产生酒精的研究

本文将细胞融合法所得的耐温絮凝酵母用以玉米为原料的酒精发酵，对该酵母的耐温性能进行了考察，讨论了供氧对酵母生长，酵母活性及发酵结果的影响，并在同等条件下与非絮凝酵母进行了比较。实验结果表明，耐温絮凝酵母的最适发酵温度为３３～３５℃，适量供氧可提高酵母活性及发酵速率，即使在不通气条件下，发酵醪中酵母浓度达３亿／ｍｌ左右，间歇发酵时间为１９ｈ，单罐生产能力４．５ｇ／ｌ．ｈ，发酵率约９０％，与国内工厂使     

利用麦芽PYF值调整酵母絮凝性

麦芽的PYF值对酵母的絮凝性影响较大，PYF值越低，酵母絮凝性越强，发酵过程表现为酵母沉降早，双乙酰还原缓慢，发酵不彻底；麦芽PYF值越高，酵母絮凝性越弱，发酵时酵母沉降慢．酒液中酵母数多，双乙酰还原较快，发酵完全，但酵母回收量少，滤酒困难。在其它条件不变的前提下，可利用麦芽的PYF值对酵母的絮凝性进行适当的调整。     

以玉米为原料采用耐温絮凝酵母发酵产生酒精的研究

本文将细胞融合法所得的耐温絮凝酵母用于以玉米为原料的酒精发酵。对该酵母的耐温性能进行了考察，讨论了供氧对酵母生长、酵母活性及发酵结果的影响，并在同等条件下与非絮凝酵母进行了比较。实验结果表明，耐温絮凝酵母的最适发酵温度为３３～３５℃，适量供氧可提高酵母活性及发酵速率，即使在不通气条件下，发酵醪中酵母浓度达３亿／ｍｌ左右，间歇发酵时间为１９ｈ，单罐生产能力４．５ｇ／１·ｈ，发酵率约９０％。与国内工厂使用的Ｋ字酵母比较可见，该耐温性絮凝酵母是一种可以直接开发应用于工厂的优良菌株。     

高产酵母菌Co-158生理特性研究

对经60Co诱变筛选得到的高产酒精酵母Co-158菌株的耐酒精性、耐糖性、耐酸性、耐盐性进行研究,结果表明,Co-158菌株耐酒精能力强,在含乙醇19%vol的麦芽汁培养基中10h可发酵;耐糖能力高,在葡萄糖浓度达到55%(w/v)时可发酵;耐酸碱能力强,在pH值为2.5～13.0范围内可发酵;耐盐能力强,在11%(w/v)盐溶液中仍然可发酵.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.