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0 IntroductionThinplate shellstructuresofaluminumalloywithhighstrengthareusedinthefieldsofaeronauticsandaerospacemoreandmorewidely .Duetoseriousweldingresidualstressanddistortion ,highsusceptibilitytohotcracking ,lowstrengthandductilityofweldedjoint,thef… 相似文献
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提出了基于脉冲电磁力随焊控制焊接应力及变形新方法.针对平面螺旋线圈,采用ANSYS软件论证了该方法的可行性.该方法的基本思想是将电磁线圈置于焊件上方,并在焊接过程中使其始终处于靠近焊枪的合适位置.将线圈通入较大的脉冲电流,产生变化磁场,使焊件感生涡流,线圈和焊件之间产生电磁力的作用.依靠电磁力对热态焊缝及近缝区金属的延展作用控制残余应力及变形.结果表明,平面螺旋线圈轴向电磁力的方向垂直板面向下,能够延展高温金属.基于电磁力随焊控制焊接残余应力和变形是可行的. 相似文献
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采用云纹分析的试验力学方法,研究了不同情况下LYl2CZ高强铝合金焊接接头应变场的分布特点。研究结果表明,断裂前夕,常规焊接头的云纹条纹稀疏且不均匀,拉伸过程中应力集中在薄弱环节焊趾部位,焊接接头的力学性能指标较差;采用随焊锤击工艺,由于在焊接过程中同步锤击强化了焊趾部位,断裂前夕焊接接头的云纹条纹分布比较密集均匀,断裂部位由焊趾转移到焊缝,焊接接头的力学性能指标较常规焊有了较大提高,这充分说明随焊锤击技术对于实现高强铝合金焊接接头的强化是行之有效的。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(4):264-268
AbstractThe effectiveness of welding with a trailing heat sink in reducing the angular distortion of a weld has been experimentally investigated with focus on the cooling position. A numerical model of welding with a trailing heat sink is constructed through the comparison of measured values of weld penetration, thermal cycles and angular distortion with those calculated. On the basis of this model, the effect of welding heat input conditions on the reduction in angular distortion is discussed to evaluate the versatility of welding with a trailing heat sink. The results indicate that the choice of an appropriate cooling position behind the welding heat source is essential for the effective reduction in angular distortion. The reduction in angular distortion by the heat sink at the appropriate cooling position increases with the heat input parameter Qnet/h, where Qnet is the weld heat input and h is the thickness of the plate. 相似文献
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0 IntroductionWeldingdistortionhasbeenaseriousproblemassociatedwiththefabricationoflargestructuresmadeofrelativelythinsectioncomponents.Weldinginducedbucklingcanleadtolossofdimensionalcontrolandstructuralintegrity.Sohowtocontrolweldingdistortionhasalw… 相似文献
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30CrMnSi,one kind of the medium-carbon quenching and tempering steel(MCQTT),has been widely utilized in some industrial fields.However,just like some other MCQTT,this kind of steel also faces such prob... 相似文献
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0 IntroductionAluminumalloyswithhighstrengthhavehighratiostrengthandratiorigidity ,andhavethewideapplicationprospectsinthefieldofaviationandaerospace .Butsuchalloyshavehighsusceptibilitytohotcrack ,widesoft enedzoneandpoorqualityinweldedjoint,thusloweringthejointstrengthgreatlyandrestrainingthefurtherap plicationoftheseweldedstructures .So ,manymethodswereputforwardtostrengthenaluminumalloyweldedjointwithhighstrength .Fromtheviewpointofmetal lurgy,theexperimentalmethodsforweldingthermalsimula… 相似文献
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对温差拉伸和随焊激冷配合使用控制铝合金薄板焊接变形的联合工艺进行了数值模拟和试验研究。数值分析表明 ,随焊激冷更倾向于在焊缝中心造成显著的纵向塑性拉伸 ,而温差拉伸则倾向于在近缝区造成显著的塑性拉伸。将二者配合使用 ,不仅可以靠温差拉伸将焊缝和近缝区在加热阶段形成的纵向塑性压应变控制在较低的水平 ,还可以靠随焊激冷增加冷却阶段的纵向塑性拉伸进一步抵消焊缝区已经形成的压应变。因而充分发挥二者的作用 ,有效地控制焊件的残余变形。试验研究与数值模拟得到的结论基本一致 ,随焊激冷和温差拉伸联合使用 ,可使 5 4 0mm× 3 0 0mm× 2mm的LY1 2CZ薄板焊后纵向挠曲由单独使用温差拉伸时的 2 .87mm和单独使用随焊激冷时的 4 .88mm降低到 0 .80mm的水平 相似文献
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From the viewpoint of welding mechanics, two new welding methods-welding with trailing peening and welding with trailing impactive rolling were introduced. For aluminum alloy thin-shell structures with high strength, welding will lead to hot cracking, poor joint and distortion. In order to solve them, trailing impactive device was used behind welding torch to impact the different positions of welded joints, thus realizing the welding with free-hot cracking, low distortion and join tstrengthening. By use of impactive rolling wheels instead of peening heads, the outlook of welded specimen can be improved and stress concentration at weld toes can be reduced. Equipment of this technology is simple and portable. It can used to weld sheets, longitudinal and ring-like beams of tube-like structures, as well as the thin-shell structures with closed welds such as flanges and hatches. So the technology has the wide application foreground in the fields of aviation and aerospace. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTA new method of hybrid technology for controlling welding residual stress and distortion is proposed, which contains the transient thermal tensioning with two symmetrical heat sources ahead and the trailing intensive cooling with a cooling source behind the welding heat source during the welding process. Welding temperature, stress and distortion were compared and discussed under different welding processes by experimental and numerical methods. The results reveal that the hybrid technology adjusted the temperature field during welding and redistributed the longitudinal residual stress of welding joint. Thus, the welding residual distortion was reduced. Compared with conventional metal inert gas welding, the reductions of the welding residual stress and distortion of joint by the hybrid technology reached 65% and 58%, respectively. 相似文献
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文中利用米粒状干冰颗粒作为冷却介质进行随焊激冷,通过将干冰颗粒与压缩空气混合,借助喷枪从喷嘴直接喷射于试板上,干冰颗粒与试件接触瞬间升华带走大量热量,实现局部快速冷却.基于热弹塑性有限元方法,对1561铝合金随焊激冷焊接的方法进行了模拟,分析不同长度和宽度的矩形冷源对随焊激冷控制残余应力的影响,从而对干冰喷嘴出口形状设计进行指导,以优化随焊激冷控制焊接应力与变形的效果.结果表明,最佳矩形冷源的长宽为40 mm×25 mm,板中心纵向残余拉应力由162 MPa降低为零,板两端纵向残余压应力由常规焊接的59.3 MPa减小到20.4 MPa,减小大约65.6%. 相似文献
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Koutarou Inose Jae Yik Lee Yasumasa Nakanishi Kim You-Chul 《Welding International》2013,27(8):581-588
It was found that the characteristics of welding distortion and residual stress generated by laser beam welding (LBW) had the same tendency as those by arc welding but that the absolute value was small. Moreover, the process of LBW is quite different from that of arc welding, the validity and generality of the dominant factors to predict high accuracy welding distortion and residual stress generated by welding could be verified by the high accurate prediction of welding distortion and residual stress which had been proposed based on arc welding. Inherent force was proposed as a parameter which could indicate the magnitude of compressive residual stress, which might influence the load-carrying capacity. Although inherent forces with LBW were 40% that of arc welding, it was found that control of welding heat input was important so as to improve the load-carrying capacity. 相似文献