影响（Ba_（0．65）Pb_（0．35））TiO_3系PTC陶瓷电阻率的因素

在合成的（Ｂａ０．６５Ｐｂ０．３５）ＴｉＯ３中分别掺入了Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，Ｌａ２Ｏ３，ＭｎＯ２和ＴｉＯ２．讨论了每种掺杂物与烧成气氛和升温制度对常温电阻率的影响，找出了ＰＴＣ陶瓷的最佳组成；１ｍｏｌ（Ｂａ０．６５Ｐｂ０．３５）ＴｉＯ３，０．００２ｍｏｌＡｌ２Ｏ３，０．００４ｍｏｌＳｉＯ２，０．０１ｍｏｌＴｉＯ２，０．００３ｍｏｌＬａ２Ｏ３，０．０００２ｍｏｌＭｎＯ２．这种ＰＴＣ陶瓷的表面温度为２７０℃，常温电阻率为５～８×１０３Ω·ｃｍ，时任性为２４０ｖ／ｍｍ．     

（Ba0.5Pb0.5）O.La2O3.4TiO2—（Zr0.8Sn0.2）TiO4复合系统的微波介 …

研究了（Ｂａ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）Ｏ．Ｌａ２Ｏ３．４ＴｉＯ２－（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４复合系统的微波介电性能,烧结性能和微观结构,发现复合系统由（ＢａＰｂ）６－ｘＬａ８＋２ｘＴｉ１８Ｏ４．Ｌａ４Ｔｉ９Ｏ２４和（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４３相组成,而（Ｂａ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）Ｏ．Ｌａ２Ｏ３．４ＴｉＯ２除了（ＢａＰｂ）６－ｘＬａ８＋２ｘ３Ｔｉ１８Ｏ５４和常数,频率温度系数,Ｑ因子主要与其中的相组     

(Ba0.5Pb0.5)O.La2O3.4TiO2-(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4复合系统的微波介电性能

研究了（Ｂａ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）Ｏ·Ｌａ２Ｏ３·４ＴｉＯ２－（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４复合系统的微波介电性能、烧结性能和微观结构,发现复合系统由（ＢａＰｂ）６－ｘＬａ８＋２ｘ／３Ｔｉ１８Ｏ５４,Ｌａ４Ｔｉ９Ｏ２４和（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４３相组成,而（Ｂａ０．５Ｐｂ０．５）Ｏ·Ｌａ２Ｏ３·４ＴｉＯ２除了（ＢａＰｂ）６－ｘＬａ８＋２ｘ／３Ｔｉ１８Ｏ５４和Ｌａ４Ｔｉ９Ｏ２４外还有一未知相,（Ｚｒ０．８Ｓｎ０．２）ＴｉＯ４是单一晶相．复合后,系统的烧结温度比原两系统降低了．复合系统的微波介电常数、频率温度系数、Ｑ因子主要与其中的相组成有关．结果表明未知相很可能具有高介电常数、低频率温度系数、高Ｑ因子．对微波介电性能的测量值和由复合关系导出的计算值进行了比较．     

SiC晶须对Al2O3／TiB2／SiCw陶瓷刀具材料高温断裂韧性的影响

研究了不同ＳｉＣ晶须含量的Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＢ２／ＳｉＣｗ陶瓷刀具材料的断裂韧性随温度的变化规律。结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＢ２／ＳｉＣＷ陶瓷材料的Ｋ１Ｃ在１０００℃内随温度的升高而增大；晶须含量越大，通过计算分析表明，随温度的升高粘裂时拔出的晶须大大增多，当晶须体积含量（下同）为２０％时，Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＢ２／ＳｉＣｗ陶瓷在室温时只有长径比小于２．８７的晶须在断裂时才有可能产生拔出，而在９００℃时     

BaTiO3系陶瓷电压非线性特性研究

对ＢａＴｉＯ３－ＢａＺｒＯ３,ＢａＴｉＯ３－ＢａＳｎＯ３,ＢａＴｉＯ３－ＳｒＴｉＯ３非线性陶瓷材料的介电性能（ε,ｔａｎδ）与外ＢａＺｒ０．１３Ｔｉ０．８７Ｏ３,ＢａＳｎ０．０６Ｔｉ０．９４Ｏ３在直流偏压下ε可变化１．５￣２．７倍;在交流电压下ε可变化２￣２．５倍,且具肮介电常数、较高抗电强度,可用作开关电源ＲＣＤ保护电路的非线性陶瓷电容器和荧光灯无触点起辉器材料,Ｂａ１－ｘＳｒｘＴｉＯ３在直流偏     

TiO2陶瓷的复合功能特性

本文研究了Ｎｂ２Ｏ５和Ｓｂ２Ｏ３施主掺杂对ＴｉＯ２瓷的半导化和电容－压敏复合功能特性的影响，施主掺杂的最佳量是０．５ｍｏｌ％。结果表明，Ｎｂ２Ｏ５掺杂能较大的降低ＴｉＯ２瓷的电阻率和提高其介电常数。掺杂Ｎｂ２Ｏ５和Ｓｂ２Ｏ３的ＴｉＯ２瓷，均呈现优异的电压－电流的非线性关系，具有较低的初始电压，低的泄漏电流和较大和非线性系数。     

SrTiO_3一Bi_2O_3·2TiO_2系高压电容器瓷组分对显微结构与性能

观察在ＳｒＴｉＯ＿３一Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３·２ＴｉＯ＿２系中Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３·２ＴｉＯ＿２含量对瓷体显微结构和电性能的影响。发现随ＢｉＯ＿３·２ＴｉＯ＿２含量增加，晶粒形貌由颗粒状向柱状发展。高频１ＭＨｚ下损耗增加至无穷大。当Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３·２ＴｉＯ＿２含量小于０．３０ｍｏｌ晶粒呈粒状，高频损耗ｔｇδ降至５×１０￣４．耐交流电压达６０００Ｖ／ｍｍ．产品可靠性达９９．６％．获得了该系统合理配方原则和控制烧成最佳制度。     

掺杂和烧结对（SrPb）TiO3基陶瓷复合热敏特性影响的研究

采用正交实验法,研究了Ｙ含量、ＳｉＯ２含量、烧结温度及保温时间对（ＳｒＰｂ）ＴｉＯ３基陶瓷复合热敏特性的影响。实验结果表明：烧结温度是影响最低电阻率的关键因素,Ｙ含量对材料的正、负温度系数影响最大,ＳｉＯ２在一定量范围内对促进材料半导化是有利的。     

TiO2含量对BaO-SiO2-B2O3-TiO2系统玻璃性能的影响

分析了３０ＢａＯ（６２－ｘ）ＳｉＯ２－８Ｂ２Ｏ３－ｘＴｉＯ２（ｘ＝０－４０）系统玻璃ＴｉＯ２含量对热膨胀系数α,转变温度Ｔｇ,软化温度Ｔｓ,密度ρ和折射率ｎ的影响,由于Ｔｉ＾４＋配位数的变化,当ＴｉＯ２的摩尔分数约为２０％时,在α,Ｔｇ和Ｔｓ性能曲线上出现极值点,这一现象称之为“钛反常”。研究了３０ＢａＯ－（７０－ｘ－ｙ）ＳｉＯ２－ｘＢ２Ｏ３－ｙＴｉＯ２（ｙ＝０－４０）系统玻璃的密度ρ随ＴｉＯ２和     

玻璃掺杂（SrxBa1—x）TiO3陶瓷基压敏材料的制备,表征及性能

采用陶瓷工艺，制备了钙钛矿结构的（ＳｒｘＢａ１－ｘ）ＴｉＯ３粉体，利用溶胶－凝胶技术合成的Ｂ－Ｓｉ－Ｐｂ玻璃对（ＳｒｘＢａ１－ｘ）ＴｉＯ３进行掺杂，所制备的材料具非线性Ｖ－Ｉ特性，非线性系数在３～４之间，当ｘ≤０．３３时，其Ｖ１ｍＡ值低于２０Ｖ．ｍｍ＾－１，ｘ≥０．４０时，Ｖ１ｍＡ值急剧上升，材料制备不需要经过氧化－还原两步工艺过程，对于工业生产具有重要意义。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。