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汽车用弹簧(后簧)在试验过程中发生断裂。对断裂弹簧进行外观检查、金相组织和显微硬度检测,对弹簧断口进行宏微观检查、能谱分析,综合分析弹簧的断裂性质和原因。结果表明,弹簧的断裂性质为疲劳断裂。断裂过程及原因为:弹簧喷丸之前,由于磁粉探伤机故障产生电火花放电,引起弹簧局部接触高温而在表面形成一个烧伤区;该烧伤区破坏了弹簧的表面完整性,导致弹簧疲劳寿命大幅度降低,在试验载荷作用下,从烧伤区萌生疲劳裂纹并发生断裂。改进措施为加强关键设备、工艺的监控,以避免弹簧生产过程中受到异常损伤。 相似文献
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汽车发动机气门弹簧发生断裂。通过对气门弹簧进行宏观检查、硬度检测、金相组织检测、化学成分检测、断口分析、能谱分析,以查找、确定发动机气门弹簧疲劳断裂性质及产生原因。结果表明:气门弹簧断裂性质为疲劳断裂,导致弹簧发生疲劳断裂的直接原因是表面麻坑缺陷,表面麻坑在原材料钢丝状态时已经存在。通过在卷簧机器前增加自动识别钢丝表面缺陷装置、增加检测频次等一系列的改进措施,该问题得到预防。 相似文献
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采用人工植入Al2O3夹杂的试样,通过SEM下的原位试验,动态跟踪及分析了拉-拉疲劳载荷下P/M Rene95合金中表面或近表面夹杂物的微观行为。结果表明:在所研究的夹杂物的尺度范围内,载荷波形对夹杂物的微观力学行为有很大影响。在三角波加载条件下,虽然夹杂物/基体界面更易萌生裂纹,但表面或近表面夹杂物对试样的断裂影响较小;在正弦波载荷条件下,疲劳裂纹的萌生、扩展及试样的断裂均与表面或近表面夹杂物的基本特性有关。而且,降低正弦波加载时的应力幅值可大大提高夹杂物/基体界面疲劳裂纹的萌生寿命。 相似文献
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本文通过人工植入Al2O3 和SiO2夹杂物的方法,制备含不同尺寸夹杂物的FGH96合金低周疲劳试样,在650℃下进行不同应变幅的低周疲劳试验,对试样断口进行观察、统计分析,定量分析了夹杂物的尺寸、位置、种类和外加载荷应变幅对低周疲劳寿命的影响,建立了夹杂物特性与低周疲劳寿命的关系。结果表明,应变幅为0.8%,疲劳源区以内部夹杂物为主;当应变幅为0.9%时,疲劳源区为表面夹杂物和不含夹杂物的试样表面的占比增大;当应变幅为1.0%和1.2%时,疲劳源区全部为不含夹杂物试样表面;随应变幅自0.8%增至1.2%,源区位置逐渐由内部夹杂物向表面夹杂物、不含夹杂物的试样表面转移。在应变幅为0.8%时,建立了内部和表面夹杂物面积与低周疲劳寿命的定量关系式,研究了夹杂物种类对低周疲劳寿命的影响,在一定夹杂物尺寸范围内,SiO2夹杂物比Al2O3夹杂物对低周疲劳寿命危害更大,其原因在于SiO2夹杂物周围由于γ’相贫化区的存在而产生的粗大晶粒降低了合金的低周疲劳寿命,同时,研究了夹杂物距试样表面距离与低周疲劳寿命的关系。 相似文献
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本文对某活塞发动机承受压缩交变载荷的进气门外弹簧断裂的性质及原因进行了综合分析。通过对弹簧进行断口分析、痕迹分析、金相分析、受力分析以及模拟试验等,确认了该弹簧的失效性质为起源于弹簧外表面的早期疲劳断裂。造成该弹簧早期疲劳断裂的原因为:弹簧在镀镉前电解工序过程中,弹簧外表面与阴极板电极接触放电造成电接触损伤,在弹簧表面形成了电接触损伤凹坑,导致弹簧的疲劳寿命大幅度降低,在工作载荷作用下,从电接触损伤凹坑位置萌生疲劳裂纹并发生早期疲劳断裂。 相似文献
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The drilling-induced delamination and thermal damage of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite materials are serious problems especially for high value components of the aviation industry. To suppress the delamination and drilling ablation, an innovative approach was employed in this study. The multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were introduced to the matrix resin to improve the interlaminar strength and thermal conductivity. The as-prepared composite was processed by microwave curing to enhance the interface strength between carbon fiber and the carbon nanotubes modified matrix. During the drilling processes, optical fiber Bragg grating sensors were utilized to precisely measure the drilling temperature. Experimental results indicated that the interlaminar fracture toughness was increased by more than 66% compared to that of the traditional thermal cured samples without MWCNTs. And the delamination factor was decreased by 16% according to the computerized tomography scanning results. The maximum drilling temperature of the MWCNTs reinforced composite was below the glass transition temperature of the matrix resin and declined by 23 °C compared to traditional composites. With this novel method of carbon nanotube modification and microwave curing, we provide the capability of reducing the drilling delamination and thermal damage of carbon fiber composites simultaneously, and explored the possibility of manufacturing and machining integration. 相似文献
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Carbon nanotube/epoxy resin composites with different levels of nanotube dispersion in the polymer matrix were prepared. The effects of nanotube dispersion on tunneling conductive behavior of such composites were investigated. The composites with homogeneous nanotube dispersion were found to exhibit larger static electrical conductivity and smaller percolation threshold than those with poorer nanotube dispersion. In addition, uniformly dispersed nanotubes induced strong Zener effect under the application of an electric field. The static conductivity and Zener tunneling parameters were shown to be good indicators for the state of nanotube dispersion. 相似文献
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H. S. Kim 《Metals and Materials International》2011,17(5):697-704
A carbon nanotube mat (CNT mat) with long (∼1 mm) multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was used to process MWCNT/epoxy composites
at high concentrations (4.4 and 10.0 wt.%) of MWCNTs by a simple method without the use of a solvent. The CNT mat circumvents
several cumbersome processing steps, including the dispersion of CNTs in a solvent. Two different resin-impregnation processing
methods were explored. The processing steps were chosen to prepare composite samples based on the performance of the composites
and the simplicity of the processing techniques. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the microstructures
of the CNT mat and its composites. The mechanical and electrical properties were tested. The tensile strengths of the composites
with 10.0 wt.% MWCNTs were increased by 17% to 90% when compared to that of neat epoxy samples. The electrical conductivity
of the composite is 36.1 S/cm. 4.4 wt.%-MWCNT composites show very large strain valuesupon fracturing (> 15 %), and their
electrical conductivity is 14.9 S/cm. These results show that CNT mat/epoxy composites can be used as flexible electrodes
and as a matrix system for advanced fiber composites. 相似文献
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在生产生活中,固体颗粒流冲蚀磨损会造成经济损失,并且存在安全隐患。环氧树脂复合材料具有较好的强度和耐冲蚀性能,被广泛地应用于颗粒流冲蚀磨损工况下。为进一步提升环氧树脂的耐冲蚀性能,通常通过填料来改性环氧树脂,其中纤维增强环氧树脂表现出优异的耐固体颗粒流冲蚀性能,使得环氧树脂复合材料的应用更加广阔。根据纤维的种类可以将其分为无机纤维(玻璃纤维或碳纤维)、自然纤维及混和纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料。综述了纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料抗固体颗粒流冲蚀性能的研究现状,讨论了不同的纤维增强复合材料表现出的冲蚀行为(塑性、脆性、半塑性、半脆性),重点分析和对比了不同纤维填料特性(纤维类型、纤维含量、纤维取向)增强环氧树脂复合材料在不同工况条件(冲蚀角度、冲蚀速度、磨粒特性)下的耐冲蚀磨损性能,阐明了不同纤维增强环氧复合材料的冲蚀模式和抗冲蚀机理,指出其现存的问题并展望其发展方向和前景。 相似文献
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以环氧树脂为碳源,通过不同热处理制度制备出不同结构的LiFePO4/C复合材料,研究热处理制度对LiFePO4/C复合材料形貌和电化学性能的影响.结果表明:迅速升温制备的复合材料为碳包覆结构,缓慢升温并增加固化过程后制备的复合材料为多孔状.多孔状的LiFePO4/C复合材料具有更优良的电化学性能,电流密度为15 mA·g-1时,其放电容量为164.9 mAh·g-1,当电流密度为600 mA·g-1时,其放电容量为140.1 mAh·g-1,经过50循环后,容量保持率为99.1%. 相似文献